...taxa listed above, the fossil record contains evidence of many [[extinct]] taxa of seed plants, among those:
...ne of the earliest successful groups of land plants, and forests dominated by seed ferns were prevalent in the late [[Paleozoic]].
...
17 KB (1,909 words) - 22:31, 3 January 2023
...([[Glossary of botanical terms#adaxial|adaxial]]) and lower ([[Glossary of botanical terms#abaxial|abaxial]]) surfaces that differ in color, hairiness, the numb
...nts look and function much like leaves. Examples include the [[Glossary of botanical terms#phyllid|phyllids]] of [[mosses]] and [[liverworts]].
...
105 KB (15,126 words) - 08:09, 23 January 2023
...f organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the [[International Botanical Congress]]. Nowadays, botanists (in the strict sense) study approximately 4
...1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the [[Orto botanico di Padova|Padua botanical garden]]. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts t
...
127 KB (17,103 words) - 22:13, 3 January 2023
...algae, as well as the [[prokaryote]]s (the [[archaea]] and [[bacteria]]). By one definition, plants form the [[clade]] [[Viridiplantae]] (Latin name for
...esize, but still have flowers, fruits, and seeds. Plants are characterized by [[sexual reproduction]] and [[alternation of generations]], although [[asex
...
115 KB (15,185 words) - 14:48, 3 January 2023
...[Outline of biology#Branches|subdisciplines within biology]], each defined by the nature of their [[research question]]s and the [[List of research metho
...n [[anatomy]] and [[physiology]]. [[Medicine]] was especially well studied by Islamic scholars working in Greek philosopher traditions, while natural his
...
274 KB (38,277 words) - 22:26, 3 January 2023