| location_country = {{Country|アメリカ}}
...年の[[:ja:フォーチュン500|フォーチュン500]]の総売上高別[[Wikipedia:List of public corporations by market capitalization|米国最大企業リスト]]では37位にランクインしている。ジョンソン・エンド・ジョンソンは、世界で最も価値のあ
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19 KB (1,255 words) - 12:24, 21 November 2023
...ipedia:New York City|New York City]], [[:en:New York (state)|New York]], {{Country|アメリカ}}
[[File:Sal Hepatica by Bristol Myers Co (1909).jpg|thumb|right|100px|Sal Hepatica (1909)]]
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31 KB (1,756 words) - 14:11, 5 October 2023
| location = [[Wikipedia:Cambridge|Cambridge]], England, {{Country|イギリス}}
...|z|ɛ|n|ə|k|ə}}) は、イギリス・スウェーデンの多国籍[[:en:pharmaceutical industry|医薬品]]・[[:en:biotechnology|バイオテクノロジー]]企業で、本社をイギリス・[[:en:Cambridge|ケンブリッジ]]の[[Wikipedia:Cambridge Biome
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40 KB (1,603 words) - 14:32, 24 August 2023
...osts''' are the costs to the end consumer. Medication costs are influenced by multiple factors such as patents, stakeholder influence, and marketing expe
...al Health Service also may negotiate direct with individual pharmaceutical companies for certain specialised medicines, as well as running competitive procureme
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43 KB (5,918 words) - 08:11, 4 January 2023
...elopment Guidelines: For Academic Researchers, Collaborators, and Start-up Companies|pmid=22553881}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite journal| vauthors = Taylor D |ti
...tem), as well as effects on other parts of the body that might be affected by the drug (e.g., the skin if the new drug is to be delivered on or through t
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26 KB (3,425 words) - 08:08, 4 January 2023
..., [[stem cell|stem cell]] therapies). Other ways to classify medicines are by mode of action, [[route of administration|route of administration]], [[biol
...expensive endeavors undertaken by [[pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical companies]], academic scientists, and governments. As a result of this complex path f
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52 KB (6,923 words) - 17:09, 5 November 2023
..., [[stem cell|stem cell]] therapies). Other ways to classify medicines are by mode of action, [[route of administration|route of administration]], [[biol
...expensive endeavors undertaken by [[pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical companies]], academic scientists, and governments. As a result of this complex path f
...
54 KB (7,245 words) - 17:08, 5 November 2023
...ined by fragmentation and isolation of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes, or by genetically engineering cells from peripheral blood. The cells are activate
...ent in order to effectuate a medicinal effect,<ref name=acs/> for example, by transplanting [[T cell|T-cell]]s capable of fighting [[cancer]] cells via [
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36 KB (4,882 words) - 07:56, 4 January 2023
...anufacturer (FDA034) (6982162417).jpg|thumb|A drug manufacturer inspection by the US [[Food and Drug Administration]]]]
...alleviate [[symptom]]s. [[List of pharmaceutical companies|Pharmaceutical companies]] may deal in [[Generic drug|generic]] or [[brand]] medications and medical
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60 KB (8,551 words) - 22:13, 8 January 2023
| location = [[Wikipedia:Basel|Basel]], {{Country|スイス}}( Global Commercial )
| caption= Shareholders of Novartis by country of origin as of 2019. | label1 = Switzerland | value1 = 42.38 | color1 = re
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62 KB (2,675 words) - 18:53, 2 January 2024
...al introduction to the topic of genetics|Introduction to genetics|the song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark|Genetic Engineering (song)|the Montreal h
...nism. The first recombinant DNA molecule was made by [[Paul Berg]] in 1972 by combining DNA from the monkey virus [[SV40]] with the [[Lambda phage|lambda
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133 KB (18,146 words) - 07:51, 4 January 2023
...immer |first=Carl |author-link=Carl Zimmer |date=20 November 2020 |title=2 Companies Say Their Vaccines Are 95% Effective. What Does That Mean? You might assume
...hylactic]] (to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future [[infection]] by a natural or "wild" [[pathogen]]), or [[therapeutic vaccines|therapeutic]]
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128 KB (17,153 words) - 16:41, 3 January 2023
...site=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> and by reducing or avoiding unhealthful activities or situations, such as [[smokin
...560146|publication-date=1958}}</ref> Although this definition was welcomed by some as being innovative, it was also criticized for being vague and excess
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57 KB (7,988 words) - 22:29, 30 December 2022
...t common being an organism altered in a way that "does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural [[Recombination (biology)|recombination]]". A wide va
...]. The first [[genetically modified animal]], a mouse, was created in 1974 by [[Rudolf Jaenisch]], and the first plant was produced in 1983. In 1994, the
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217 KB (29,051 words) - 07:55, 4 January 2023