...tem]] known as [[xylem]] and obtain carbon dioxide from the [[atmosphere]] by diffusion through openings called [[stomata]] in the outer covering layer o
...of the internal intercellular space system. Stomatal opening is controlled by the [[turgor pressure]] in a pair of [[guard cell]]s that surround the stom
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105 KB (15,126 words) - 08:09, 23 January 2023
...algae, as well as the [[prokaryote]]s (the [[archaea]] and [[bacteria]]). By one definition, plants form the [[clade]] [[Viridiplantae]] (Latin name for
...esize, but still have flowers, fruits, and seeds. Plants are characterized by [[sexual reproduction]] and [[alternation of generations]], although [[asex
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115 KB (15,185 words) - 14:48, 3 January 2023
...aditionally, botany has also included the study of [[fungi]] and [[algae]] by [[mycologists]] and [[phycologists]] respectively, with the study of these
...m|preliminary herbal medicine]] written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist [[Pedanius Dioscorides]]. ''De materia m
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127 KB (17,103 words) - 22:13, 3 January 2023
...|Energy processing]] is also important to life as it allows organisms to [[Animal locomotion|move]], grow, and [[reproduce]].<ref name = "urry2017a"/><ref na
...[Outline of biology#Branches|subdisciplines within biology]], each defined by the nature of their [[research question]]s and the [[List of research metho
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274 KB (38,277 words) - 22:26, 3 January 2023