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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant in the goosefoot family}} ...''' and '''fat-hen''', though several are also applied to other species of the genus ''[[Chenopodium]]'', for which reason it is often distinguished as '' ...

...種に分けられてきたが、それらを区別するのは難しい。以下の変種が『[[:en:Plants of the World Online|Plants of the World Online]]』で認められている。 ...nt|インド亜大陸]]、[[:en:North Africa|北アフリカ]]、[[:en:Ethiopia|エチオピア]]、[[:en:United States|米国]]東部および中央部が含まれる。 ...

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant in the goosefoot family}} ...''' and '''fat-hen''', though several are also applied to other species of the genus ''[[Chenopodium]]'', for which reason it is often distinguished as '' ...

...e [[Gold standard (test)|"gold standard"]] for comparison with other means of estimating [[Renal function#Glomerular_filtration_rate|glomerular filtratio ...rolysis]]. By changing osmotic potential without changing the total amount of carbohydrate, plants can withstand cold and drought during winter periods. ...

...e [[Gold standard (test)|"gold standard"]] for comparison with other means of estimating [[Renal function#Glomerular_filtration_rate|glomerular filtratio ...rolysis]]. By changing osmotic potential without changing the total amount of carbohydrate, plants can withstand cold and drought during winter periods. ...

== ビフィズス菌と乳児の腸内環境{{Anchor|Bifidobacteria and the infant gut}} == <!-- Bifidobacterium thermophilium is a misspelling of Bifidobacterium thermophilum. --> ...

'''食物繊維(Dietary fiber)'''（[[:en:English in the Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth English]]では '''fibre'''）または粗飼料は、植物由来の[[food/ja|食品]]のうち ...または''プレバイオティック食物繊維''）-水に溶ける-は、一般に[[colon (anatomy)/ja|大腸]]で発酵してガスになり、[[Gut flora/ja|腸内細菌]]によって大腸で産生される[[short-chain fatty acid/ja|短鎖脂肪酸]]などの生理学的に活性な副産物になる。例 ...

[[File:Yakult drink.jpg|thumb|right|A bottle of [[Yakult]], a probiotic drink containing ''[[Lactobacillus paracasei]]'']] ...e beneficial for some conditions, but there is little evidence for many of the health benefits claimed for them. ...

{{About|the plant and rhizome used as a spice||}} | image_caption = [[Inflorescence]] of ''Curcuma longa'' ...

[[File:Flower of Ginger1.jpg|thumb|Ginger flower]] ...記録は、中国の[[:en:Warring States period|戦国時代]]（紀元前475年-紀元前221年）に[[:en:Disciples of Confucius|孔子の弟子たち]]によって書かれた『[[:en:Analects|論語]]』に見られる。そこには、[[:en:Confucius| ...

{{About|the plant and rhizome used as a spice||}} | image_caption = [[Inflorescence]] of ''Curcuma longa'' ...

{{short description|indigestible portion of food derived from plants}} [[File:WheatBran.jpg|thumb|[[Wheat]] [[bran]] has a high content of dietary fiber.]] ...

[[File:Yakult drink.jpg|thumb|right|A bottle of [[Yakult]], a probiotic drink containing ''[[Lactobacillus paracasei]]'']] ...e beneficial for some conditions, but there is little evidence for many of the health benefits claimed for them. ...

{{short description|indigestible portion of food derived from plants}} [[File:WheatBran.jpg|thumb|[[Wheat]] [[bran]] has a high content of dietary fiber.]] ...

{{Short description|Species of plant used as a spice}} {{About|the plant|other uses|Ginger (disambiguation)}} ...

{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}} ...mans. Bifidobacteria are one of the major genera of bacteria that make up the gastrointestinal tract [[microbiota]] in mammals. Some bifidobacteria are u ...

{{Short description|Species of plant used as a spice}} {{About|the plant|other uses|Ginger (disambiguation)}} ...

{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}} ...mans. Bifidobacteria are one of the major genera of bacteria that make up the gastrointestinal tract [[microbiota]] in mammals. Some bifidobacteria are u ...

...0年代にヒトでの研究を開始した。フランスでは1957年に、米国では1995年に医薬品として導入された。メトホルミンは[[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines/ja|世界保健機関の必須医薬品リスト]]に掲載されており、口から服用する糖尿病治療薬として最も広く使用されてい [[American Diabetes Association/ja|米国糖尿病学会]]と[[:en:American College of Physicians|米国内科学会]]はともに、メトホルミンを2型糖尿病治療の第一選択薬として推奨している。メトホルミンは[[repaglinide/ ...

| image_caption = [[Transmission electron microscopy|TEM]] [[micrograph]] of a ''B. subtilis'' cell in cross-section (scale bar = 200 [[nanometer|nm]]) ...dy bacterial chromosome replication and cell differentiation. It is one of the bacterial champions in secreted [[enzyme]] production and used on an indust ...