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...lant by hydrostatic pressures inside the plant and by absorptive forces of plant cells. These latter processes do not need added energy, they act passively. ...icine)|clear]] many substances from the [[blood]] (for example, in [[Renal physiology#Mechanisms|renal excretion]]), and the cleared substances are then excreted ...

...[[gymnosperm]]s such as pine trees, as well as in certain other [[vascular plant]]s. It produces secondary [[xylem]] inwards, towards the [[pith]], and seco ...ylem and phloem, it does not transport water, minerals or food through the plant. Other names for the vascular [[cambium]] are the '''main cambium''', '''wo ...

...中で生き延びることを可能にする。エンドスポア形成のプロセスは、2つの娘細胞の根本的な[[Morphology (biology)/ja|形態]]と[[Physiology/ja|生理学]]的な変化をもたらす。このプロセスは、最終的には1つの娘細胞（スポア）の代謝活動の停止と他の娘細胞（‘母細胞’）の[[lysis/ja| 胞子は、多くの細菌、[[plant/ja|植物]]、[[algae/ja|藻類]]、[[fungus/ja|菌類]]、いくつかの[[protozoa/ja|原生動物]]など、多様な生物の ...

...sts of the inner bark and the outer bark. The inner bark, which in older [[Plant stem|stem]]s is living tissue, includes the innermost layer of the periderm ...ma]] and fibers. The [[cortex (botany)|cortex]] is the primary tissue of [[Plant stem|stem]]s and roots. In stems the cortex is between the [[Epidermis (bot ...

...]]がその[[life/ja|生命]]を維持するために[[food/ja|食物]]を利用する[[biochemistry/ja|生化学的]]および[[physiology/ja|生理学的]]プロセスのことである。生物に[[nutrient/ja|栄養素]]を供給し、それを[[metabolism/ja|代謝]]して[[f ...混合栄養生物]]は従属栄養生物にも独立栄養生物にもなりうる生物であり、一部の[[plankton/ja|プランクトン]]や[[carnivorous plant/ja|食虫植物]]を含む。[[phototropha/ja|光栄養]]生物は光からエネルギーを得るが、[[chemotroph/ja|化学栄養]]生物 ...

...functions of organized beings, and their arrangement". In: ''Rudiments of physiology''. Part 2. On life, as manifested in irritation. Edinburgh: John Carfrae & ...Milne-Edwards wrote that the "body of all living beings, whether animal or plant, resembles a factory ... where the organs, comparable to workers, work ince ...

...le:Kürbisse 3082-1.jpg|thumb|''[[Cucurbita]]'' fruits, including [[squash (plant)|squash]] and [[pumpkin]], typically have high content of the phytochemical ...other animals. The name comes {{ety|gre|''[[wikt:φυτόν|φυτόν]]'' (phyton)|plant}}. Some phytochemicals have been used as [[poison]]s and others as [[tradit ...

...emedies continued on through the 19th and into the 20th century, with some plant medicines forming the basis for modern pharmacology. ...world varies according to cultural norms. Some modern medicine is based on plant [[phytochemical]]s that had been used in folk medicine. Researchers state t ...

...emedies continued on through the 19th and into the 20th century, with some plant medicines forming the basis for modern pharmacology. ...world varies according to cultural norms. Some modern medicine is based on plant [[phytochemical]]s that had been used in folk medicine. Researchers state t ...

...めに用いる[[Chemical substance/ja|物質]]のことである。食事からの栄養素摂取の必要性は、[[animal/ja|動物]]、[[plant/ja|植物]]、[[fungus/ja|真菌]]、[[protist/ja|原生生物]]に当てはまる。栄養素は[[metabolism/ja|代謝目的 ...や[[action potential/ja|神経伝導]]のような細胞プロセスにおいて、微妙な[[biochemistry/ja|生化学]]および[[physiology/ja|生理学的]]役割を担っている。必須栄養素の量が不十分であったり、吸収を妨げる疾患があると、欠乏状態に陥り、成長、生存、繁殖が損なわれる。米国の[ ...

...ospore formation has profound [[Morphology (biology)|morphological]] and [[Physiology|physiological]] consequences: radical post-replicative remodelling of two p ...f the life cycles of a diverse range of organisms such as many bacteria, [[plant]]s, [[algae]], [[Fungus|fungi]] and some [[protozoa]]. In ''[[Saccharomyces ...

...ospore formation has profound [[Morphology (biology)|morphological]] and [[Physiology|physiological]] consequences: radical post-replicative remodelling of two p ...f the life cycles of a diverse range of organisms such as many bacteria, [[plant]]s, [[algae]], [[Fungus|fungi]] and some [[protozoa]]. In ''[[Saccharomyces ...

'''体重管理'''とは、健康的な[[Human body weight/ja|体重]]を達成・維持するための行動や技術、[[Physiology/ja|生理学的]]プロセスを指す。ほとんどの体重管理技術は、[[Healthy diet/ja|健康的な食事]]と毎日の[[physical acti [[plant-based diet/ja|植物ベースダイエット]]は、主に豆類、穀類、果物、野菜の摂取を基本とし、肉、魚、時には乳製品や卵製品の摂取を控える。言い換 ...

...e teratogen and carcinogen [[phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate]], which is a plant terpene that activates [[protein kinase C]], which promotes cancer, making [[Category:Plant physiology]] ...

'''Nutrition''' is the [[biochemistry|biochemical]] and [[physiology|physiological]] process by which an [[organism]] uses [[food]] to support i ...heterotrophs and autotrophs, including some [[plankton]] and [[carnivorous plant]]s. [[Phototroph]]s obtain energy from light, while [[chemotroph]]s obtain ...

'''Nutrition''' is the [[biochemistry|biochemical]] and [[physiology|physiological]] process by which an [[organism]] uses [[food]] to support i ...heterotrophs and autotrophs, including some [[plankton]] and [[carnivorous plant]]s. [[Phototroph]]s obtain energy from light, while [[chemotroph]]s obtain ...

{{Short description|Basal organ of a vascular plant}} {{About|the part of a plant}} ...

...|Human nutrition|nutrition in animals|Animal nutrition|nutrition in plants|Plant nutrition|the journal|Nutrients (journal)}} ...uce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to [[animal]]s, [[plant]]s, [[fungus|fungi]], and [[protist]]s. Nutrients can be incorporated into ...

...|Human nutrition|nutrition in animals|Animal nutrition|nutrition in plants|Plant nutrition|the journal|Nutrients (journal)}} ...uce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to [[animal]]s, [[plant]]s, [[fungus|fungi]], and [[protist]]s. Nutrients can be incorporated into ...

...e intakes (AIs) with the understanding that at some later date, when the [[physiology|physiological]] effects of biotin are better understood, AIs will be replac ==Physiology== ...