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...ces in Experimental Medicine and Biology | volume = 421 | pages = 127–40 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9330689 | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4757-9613-1_17 | isbn = 978-1 ...nal = Biological Chemistry | volume = 383 | issue = 7–8 | pages = 1133–8 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12437097 | doi = 10.1515/BC.2002.123 | s2cid = 30027839 }} ...

...AP (gene)|FAP]], [[DPP8]], and [[DPP9]]. The enzyme was discovered in 1966 by Hopsu-Havu and Glenner, and as a result of various studies on chemism, was ...s. Peptide bonds involving the cyclic amino acid proline cannot be cleaved by the majority of proteases and an N-terminal X-proline "shields" various bio ...

...AP (gene)|FAP]], [[DPP8]], and [[DPP9]]. The enzyme was discovered in 1966 by Hopsu-Havu and Glenner, and as a result of various studies on chemism, was ...s. Peptide bonds involving the cyclic amino acid proline cannot be cleaved by the majority of proteases and an N-terminal X-proline "shields" various bio ...

|center = [[European Molecular Biology Laboratory]] ...c Acids Research]] | volume = 40| issue = Database issue| pages = D1100-7| year =2011 | doi =10.1093/nar/gkr777| pmid=21948594 | pmc=3245175|display-author ...

...lomics]] and other [[omics]] studies, modeling and simulation in [[systems biology]], and [[translational research]] in [[drug development]]. ...tal knowledge on [[metabolism]] and various other functions of the [[cell (biology)|cell]] and the [[organism]]. Each pathway map contains a network of molecu ...

...[[Nanometre|nano]]scopic scale, examples of biological systems are [[cell (biology)|cells]], [[organelles]], macromolecular complexes and [[Regulatory T cell| * [[Endocrine system]]: communication within the body using [[hormone]]s made by [[endocrine gland]]s such as the [[hypothalamus]], [[pituitary]] gland, [[p ...

{{short description|Elimination by an organism of metabolic waste products}} ...n]], where the substance may have specific tasks after leaving the [[Cell (biology)|cell]]. Excretion is an essential process in all forms of life. For exampl ...

...ecules. Small molecules may be used as research tools to probe [[function (biology)|biological function]] as well as [[lead compound|leads]] in the developmen ...that bind specific biological [[macromolecules]] and act as an [[effector (biology)|effector]], altering the activity or function of the [[biological target|t ...

{{short description|Beneficial change in medical condition, often caused by a drug}} ...fects |url=https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/448250 |journal=MedGenMed |year=2003 |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=28 |pmid=12827089 |accessdate=18 July 2018}}< ...

...ne of the earliest successful groups of land plants, and forests dominated by seed ferns were prevalent in the late [[Paleozoic]]. By the [[Triassic]] period, seed ferns had declined in ecological importance, ...

{{Short description|Database of chemicals owned by the Royal Society of Chemistry}} ...f data expands| journal = Nature| volume = 483| issue = 7391| pages = 524| year = 2012| last1 = Van Noorden | first1 = R. | bibcode = 2012Natur.483..524V| ...

...1=Solomon, E.P. |author2=Berg, L.R. |author3=Martin, D.W. |year=2004|title=Biology|publisher=Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning|isbn=978-0-534-49547-3|url=https://a ...e of a herb; esp. not forming a woody stem but dying down to the root each year"; ...

The '''vascular cambium''' is the main growth [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] in the stems and roots of many plants, specifically in [[dicot]]s ...Is Increased by Manipulating PXY-Regulated Cell Division |journal=Current Biology |volume=25 |issue=8 |pages=1050–1055 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2015.02.023 |last1= ...

...ls.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-14053329 ...er garden, may be treated by a gardener as an annual and planted out every year, from seed, from cuttings, or from divisions. Tomato vines, for example, li ...

The term ''pulse'', as used by the United Nations' [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO), is reserve ...and other [[Genisteae]], are leguminous but are usually not called legumes by farmers, who tend to restrict that term to food crops. ...

...tecture|RDNA (microarchitecture)}}{{short description|DNA molecules formed by human agency at a molecular level generating novel DNA sequences}} ...ent is inserted into a plasmid vector. In this example, the gene indicated by the white color is inactivated upon insertion of the foreign DNA fragment.] ...

The term ''pulse'', as used by the United Nations' [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO), is reserve ...and other [[Genisteae]], are leguminous but are usually not called legumes by farmers, who tend to restrict that term to food crops. ...

...plant.<ref>"Plant Resins: Chemistry, evolution, ecology, and ethnobotany", by Jean Langenheim, [[Timber Press]], Portland, OR. 2003</ref> ...ich the [[Volatility (chemistry)|volatile]] [[terpene]]s have been removed by distillation. Typical rosin is a transparent or translucent mass, with a vi ...

[[File:Soil fertility - nitrogen fixation by root nodules on Wistaria roots, with hazelnut to show size.JPG |thumb |'''[ {{main/ja|:en:International Year of Pulses}} ...

...the [[biochemistry|biochemical]] and [[physiology|physiological]] process by which an [[organism]] uses [[food]] to support its [[life]]. It provides or ...hrough the [[soil]] and the atmosphere. Fungi absorb nutrients around them by breaking them down and absorbing them through the [[mycelium]]. ...