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NameCurrent message text
 h English (en)An inadequate amount of a nutrient is a deficiency. Deficiencies can be due to a number of causes including an inadequacy in nutrient intake, called a dietary deficiency, or any of several conditions that interfere with the utilization of a nutrient within an organism. Some of the conditions that can interfere with nutrient utilization include problems with nutrient absorption, substances that cause a greater than normal need for a nutrient, conditions that cause nutrient destruction, and conditions that cause greater nutrient excretion. Nutrient toxicity occurs when excess consumption of a nutrient does harm to an organism.
 h Japanese (ja)栄養素の量が不十分であることを欠乏という。欠乏症は、食事性欠乏症と呼ばれる栄養 摂取量の不足、または生体内での栄養素の利用を 妨げるいくつかの条件のいずれかなど、多くの原因 による。
栄養素の利用を妨げる条件としては、栄養素の吸収の問題、栄養素を通常以上に必要とする物質、栄養素の破壊を引き起こす条件、栄養素の排泄を引き起こす条件などがある。
栄養毒性は、栄養素の過剰摂取が生物に害を及ぼす場合に起こる。