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Found 2 translations.
Name | Current message text |
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h English (en) | === Mechanism of action === The molecular mechanism of metformin is not completely understood. Multiple potential mechanisms of action have been proposed: inhibition of the mitochondrial respiratory chain ([[Respiratory complex I|complex I]]), activation of [[AMP-activated protein kinase]] (AMPK), inhibition of glucagon-induced elevation of [[cyclic adenosine monophosphate]] (cAMP) with reduced activation of [[protein kinase A]] (PKA), complex IV–mediated inhibition of the GPD2 variant of mitochondrial [[Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase#GPD2|glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]] (thereby reducing glycerol-derived hepatic gluconeogenesis), and an effect on [[gut flora|gut microbiota]]. |
h Japanese (ja) | === 作用機序 === メトホルミンの分子メカニズムは完全には解明されていない。複数の潜在的な作用機序が提唱されている: ミトコンドリア呼吸鎖([[Respiratory complex I/ja|複合体I]])の阻害、[[AMP-activated protein kinase/ja|AMP活性化プロテインキナーゼ]](AMPK)の活性化、[[protein kinase A/ja|プロテインキナーゼA]](PKA)の活性化の減少を伴うグルカゴン誘導性の[[gut flora|gut microbiota/ja|環状アデノシン一リン酸]](cAMP)の上昇の阻害、 ミトコンドリア[[Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/ja#GPD2|グリセロール-3-リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ]]のGPD2変異体の複合体IV媒介阻害(それにより、グリセロール由来の肝グルコネシン生成を減少させる)、および[[gut flora/ja|腸内細菌叢]]への影響。 |