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Name	Current message text
^h English (en)	In Europe, [[Wikipedia:Charlemagne\|Charlemagne]] decreed that a hospital should be attached to each cathedral and monastery and the historian [[Wikipedia:Geoffrey Blainey\|Geoffrey Blainey]] likened the [[:en:Catholic Church and health care\|activities of the Catholic Church in health care]] during the Middle Ages to an early version of a welfare state: "It conducted hospitals for the old and orphanages for the young; hospices for the sick of all ages; places for the lepers; and hostels or inns where pilgrims could buy a cheap bed and meal". It supplied food to the population during famine and distributed food to the poor. This welfare system the church funded through collecting taxes on a large scale and possessing large farmlands and estates. The [[Wikipedia:Benedictine\|Benedictine]] order was noted for setting up hospitals and infirmaries in their monasteries, growing medical herbs and becoming the chief medical care givers of their districts, as at the great [[Wikipedia:Abbey of Cluny\|Abbey of Cluny]]. The Church also established a network of [[Wikipedia:cathedral schools\|cathedral schools]] and universities where medicine was studied. The [[Wikipedia:Schola Medica Salernitana\|Schola Medica Salernitana]] in Salerno, looking to the learning of [[:en:Greeks\|Greek]] and [[Wikipedia:Arab\|Arab]] physicians, grew to be the finest medical school in Medieval Europe.
^h Japanese (ja)	ヨーロッパでは、[[:ja:カール大帝\|カール大帝]]が各聖堂や修道院に病院を併設することを定めた。また、歴史家[[:en:Geoffrey Blainey\|ジェフリー・ブレイニー]]は、中世における[[:en:Catholic Church and health care\|カトリック教会の医療活動]]を、初期の福祉国家になぞらえた：「老人のための病院、若者のための孤児院、あらゆる年齢の病人のためのホスピス、ハンセン病患者のための場所、巡礼者が安価なベッドと食事を買うことができるホステルや宿屋などがあった。」また、飢饉の際には住民に食料を供給し、貧しい人々には食料を配給した。この福祉制度は、教会が大規模な税金を徴収し、広大な農地や領地を所有することによって賄われた。[[Wikipedia:Benedictine\|ベネディクト]]修道会は、修道院内に病院や診療所を設置し、[[Wikipedia:Abbey of Cluny\|クリュニー大修道院]]のように医薬品を栽培し、その地域の医療の中心的存在となった。教会はまた、医学を学ぶ[[Wikipedia:cathedral schools\|大聖堂学校]]や大学のネットワークも設立した。サレルノの[[Wikipedia:Schola Medica Salernitana\|サレルニターナ医学校]]は、[[:ja:ギリシャ\|ギリシャ]]や[[:ja:アラブ\|アラブ]]の医師に学び、中世ヨーロッパで最も優れた医学校に成長した。