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Found 2 translations.
| Name | Current message text |
|---|---|
| h English (en) | Medicine has been practiced since [[Prehistoric medicine|prehistoric times]], and for most of this time it was an [[Wikipedia:art|art]] (an area of skill and knowledge), frequently having connections to the [[Wikipedia:religion|religious]] and [[:en:philosophy|philosophical]] beliefs of local culture. For example, a [[medicine man]] would apply [[herbs]] and say [[Wikipedia:prayer|prayer]]s for healing, or an ancient [[Wikipedia:philosopher|philosopher]] and [[Wikipedia:physician|physician]] would apply [[bloodletting]] according to the theories of [[Wikipedia:humorism|humorism]]. In recent centuries, since the [[Wikipedia:history of science|advent of modern science]], most medicine has become a combination of [[Wikipedia:art|art]] and [[Wikipedia:science|science]] (both [[:en:fundamental science|basic]] and [[:en:applied science|applied]], under the [[:en:umbrella term|umbrella]] of '''medical science'''). For example, while stitching technique for [[surgical suture|sutures]] is an art learned through practice, the knowledge of what happens at the [[cytology|cellular]] and [[molecular medicine|molecular]] level in the tissues being stitched arises through science. |
| h Japanese (ja) | 医学は[[Prehistoric medicine/ja|先史時代]]から行われており、そのほとんどの期間、医学は[[:ja:芸樹|芸術]]（技術や知識の領域）であり、しばしばその土地の文化の[[:ja:宗教|宗教的]]・[[:ja:哲学|哲学的]]信念と結びついていた。例えば、[[medicine man/ja|呪術医]]が[[herbs/ja|薬草]]を塗って治癒の[[:ja:祈り|祈り]]を捧げたり、古代の[[:ja:哲学者|哲学者]]や[[:ja:医師|医師]]が[[:ja:四体液説|四体液説]]の理論に従って[[bloodletting/ja|瀉血]]を施したりする。[[:en:history of science|近代科学]]の出現以来、ここ数世紀、ほとんどの医学は[[:ja:芸術|芸術]]と[[:ja:科学|科学]]（'''医学(medical science)'''の[[:en:umbrella term|傘]]の下で、[[:ja:基礎科学|基礎]]と[[:ja:応用科学|応用]]の両方）の組み合わせになっている。例えば、縫合糸を縫う技術は練習によって習得される芸術であるが、縫合される組織の[[Cytology/ja|細胞]]レベルや[[molecular dmedicine/ja|分子]]レベルで何が起こっているかという知識は科学によって生まれる。 |