All translations
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Enter a message name below to show all available translations.
Found 2 translations.
| Name | Current message text |
|---|---|
| h English (en) | ===By method=== Most test methods can be classified into one of the following broad groups: * Patient observations, which may be photographed or recorded * Questions asked when taking an individual's [[medical history]] * Tests performed in a [[physical examination]] * [[Radiologic]] tests, in which, for example, [[x-rays]] are used to form an image of a body target. These tests often involve administration of a [[Contrast medium|contrast agent]]. * '''In vivo diagnostics''' which test in the body, such as: ** [[Pressure measurement|Manometry]] ** Administering a diagnostic agent and measuring the body's response, as in the [[gluten challenge test]], [[contraction stress test]], [[bronchial challenge test]], [[oral food challenge]], or the [[ACTH stimulation test]]. * '''{{Vanchor|In vitro diagnostics}}''' which test a sample of tissue or bodily fluids, such as: ** [[Circulating tumor cell|Liquid biopsy]] ** [[Microbiological culture|Microbiological culturing]], which determines the presence or absence of microbes in a sample from the body, and usually targeted at detecting [[pathogenic bacteria]]. ** [[Genetic testing]] ** [[Blood sugar level]] ** Liver function testing ** [[Calcium]] testing ** Testing for electrolytes in the blood, such as [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[creatinine]], and [[urea]] |
| h Japanese (ja) | ===方法別=== ほとんどの試験方法は、以下の大まかなグループのいずれかに分類することができる： * 患者を観察し、写真に撮ったり、記録したりする。 * 個人の[[medical history/ja|病歴]]を調べる際に尋ねられる質問 * [[physical examination/ja|身体検査]]で行われる検査。 * [[Radiologic/ja|放射線]]検査では、例えば[[X-rays/ja|X線]]を使用して身体標的の画像を形成する。これらの検査ではしばしば[[Contrast medium/ja|造影剤]]の投与が行われる。 * 生体内で検査する'''生体内診断'''などがある： ** [[Pressure measurement/ja|マノメトリー]]を行う。 ** [[gluten challenge test/ja|グルテン負荷試験]]、[[contraction stress test/ja|収縮負荷試験]]、[[bronchial challenge test/ja|気管支負荷試験]]、[[oral food challenge/ja|経口食物負荷試験]]、[[ACTH stimulation test/ja|ACTH刺激試験]]のように、診断薬を投与し、身体の反応を測定する。 * 組織や体液のサンプルを検査する'''{{Vanchor|In vitro diagnostics}}'''(試験管内診断)などがある： ** [[Circulating tumor cell/ja|液体生検]] ** [[Microbiological culture/ja|微生物学的培養]]、体内サンプル中の微生物の有無を判定するもので、通常は[[pathogenic bacteria/ja|病原性細菌]]の検出を対象とする。 ** [[Genetic testing/ja|遺伝学的検査]] ** [[Blood sugar level/ja|血糖値]] ** 肝機能検査 ** [[Calcium/ja|カルシウム]]検査 ** [[sodium/ja|ナトリウム]]、[[potassium/ja|カリウム]]、[[creatinine/ja|クレアチニン]]、[[urea/ja|尿素]]などの血液中の電解質検査 |