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NameCurrent message text
 h English (en){{short description|Branch of medicine concerning a specific group of diseases or population}}
A '''medical specialty''' is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or [[philosophy]]. Examples include those branches of medicine that deal exclusively with children ([[pediatrics|paediatrics]]), cancer ([[oncology]]), laboratory medicine ([[pathology]]), or primary care ([[family medicine]]). After completing [[medical school]] or other basic training, [[physician]]s or [[surgeon]]s and other [[Clinician|clinicians]] usually further their [[medical education]] in a specific specialty of medicine by completing a multiple-year [[residency (medicine)|residency]] to become a specialist.
 h Japanese (ja)'''診療科'''とは、特定の患者、疾患、技術、または[[:en:philosophy|哲学]]に特化した診療分野のことである。例えば、小児([[pediatrics/ja|小児科]])、がん([[oncology/ja|腫瘍学]])、検査医学([[pathology/ja|病理学]])、またはプライマリ・ケア([[family medicine/ja|家庭医学]])のみを扱う医学の一分野である。[[physicians/ja|医師]]や[[surgeon/ja|外科医]]などの[[Clinician/ja|臨床医]]は、[[medical school/ja|医学部]]やその他の基礎訓練を修了した後、通常、複数年の[[residency (medicine)/ja|レジデンシー]]を修了して専門医になることで、特定の医学の専門分野でさらに[[medical education/ja|医学教育]]を受ける。