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 h English (en)==Modifications==
Before biosynthetic human [[Recombinant DNA|recombinant]] analogues were available, porcine insulin was chemically converted into human insulin. Chemical modifications of the amino acid side chains at the [[N-terminus]] and/or the [[C-terminus]] were made in order to alter the [[ADME]] characteristics of the analogue. Semisynthetic insulins were clinically used for some time based on chemical modification of animal insulins, for example [[Novo Nordisk]] enzymatically converted porcine insulin into semisynthetic 'human' insulin by removing the single amino acid that varies from the human variety, and chemically adding the human amino acid.
 h Japanese (ja)==修正==
生合成ヒト[[Recombinant DNA/ja|組換え]]類似体が利用可能になる前は、ブタインスリンは化学的にヒトインスリンに変換された。アナログの[[ADME/ja|ADME]]特性を変えるために、[[N-terminus/ja|N末端]]および/または[[C-terminus/ja|C末端]]のアミノ酸側鎖の化学修飾が行われた。例えば、[[Novo Nordisk]]はブタインスリンを酵素的に半合成「ヒト」インスリンに変換し、ヒトとは異なる1つのアミノ酸を除去し、ヒトアミノ酸を化学的に付加した。