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Found 2 translations.
| Name | Current message text |
|---|---|
| h English (en) | Fish have both non-specific and immune defenses against disease. Non-specific defenses include the skin and scales, as well as the mucus layer secreted by the [[Epidermis (skin)|epidermis]] that traps and inhibits the growth of [[microorganism]]s. If [[pathogen]]s breach these defenses, the [[innate immune system]] can mount an [[inflammation|inflammatory response]] that increases blood flow to the infected region and delivers [[white blood cells]] that attempt to destroy pathogens, non-specifically. Specific defenses respond to particular antigens, such as [[protein]]s on the surfaces of [[pathogenic bacteria]], recognised by the [[adaptive immune system]]. Immune systems evolved in [[deuterostome]]s as shown in the cladogram. |
| h Japanese (ja) | 魚は非特異的防御と免疫防御の両方をもつ。非特異的防御には皮膚と鱗、そして[[Epidermis (skin)/ja|表皮]]から分泌される粘液層があり、これが[[microorganism/ja|微生物]]の成長を捕捉し抑制する。[[pathogen/ja|病原体]]がこれらの防御を突破した場合、[[innate immune system/ja|自然免疫系]]が[[inflammation/ja|炎症反応]]を起こし、感染部位への血流を増加させ、病原体を非特異的に破壊しようとする[[white blood cells/ja|白血球]]を送り込む。特異的防御は特定の抗原に応答し、例えば[[pathogenic bacteria/ja|病原菌]]表面の[[protein/ja|タンパク質]]を[[adaptive immune system/ja|獲得免疫系]]が認識する。免疫系は[[deuterostome/ja|新口動物]]において進化したことが系統樹に示されている。 |