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 h English (en)[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] is a medical emergency that occurs most commonly in type 1, but may also occur in type 2 if it has been longstanding or if the individual has significant β-cell dysfunction. Excessive production of [[ketone bodies]] leads to signs and symptoms including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, the smell of [[acetone]] in the breath, deep breathing known as [[Kussmaul breathing]], and in severe cases [[Altered level of consciousness|decreased level of consciousness]]. [[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]] is another emergency characterised by dehydration secondary to severe hyperglycaemia, with resultant [[hypernatremia]] leading to an altered mental state and possibly [[coma]].
 h Japanese (ja)[[Diabetic ketoacidosis/ja|糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス]]は、1型に最もよく起こる医学的緊急事態であるが、長期にわたる場合やβ細胞機能障害が顕著な場合には2型でも起こることがある。[[ketone bodies/ja|ケトン体]]の過剰産生は、吐き気、嘔吐、腹痛、呼気中の[[acetone/ja|アセトン]]臭、[[Kussmaul breathing/ja|クスマウル呼吸]]として知られる深呼吸、重症の場合は[[Altered level of consciousness/ja|意識レベルの低下]]などの徴候や症状を引き起こす。[[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state/ja|高浸透圧高血糖状態]]もまた、重度の高血糖に続発する脱水によって特徴づけられる緊急事態であり、結果として[[hypernatremia/ja|高ナトリウム血症]]が精神状態の変化や場合によっては[[coma/ja|昏睡]]を引き起こす。