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NameCurrent message text
 h English (en)The most common reaction catalyzed by cytochromes P450 is a monooxygenase reaction, e.g., insertion of one atom of oxygen into the aliphatic position of an organic substrate (RH), while the other oxygen atom is [[redox|reduced]] to water:
{{center|1=
RH + O<sub>2</sub> + NADPH + H<sup>+</sup> → ROH + H<sub>2</sub>O + NADP<sup>+</sup>
}} Many [[hydroxylation]] reactions (insertion of [[hydroxyl]] groups) use CYP enzymes.
 h Japanese (ja)シトクロムP450が触媒する最も一般的な反応はモノオキシゲナーゼ反応であり、例えば、有機基質(RH)の脂肪族位に酸素の1原子を挿入し、もう1つの酸素原子は[[redox/ja|還元]]されて水になる:
{{center|1=
RH + O<sub>2</sub> + NADPH + H<sup>+</sup> → ROH + H<sub>2</sub>O + NADP<sup>+</sup> 
}} 多くの[[hydroxylation/ja|水酸化]]反応([[hydroxyl/ja|水酸基]]の挿入)にはCYP酵素が使われる。