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NameCurrent message text
 h English (en)===By anatomical location===
* [[Vascular]] disease includes large-vessel disease such as bilateral [[renal artery stenosis|kidney artery stenosis]] and small-vessel disease such as ischemic nephropathy, [[hemolytic-uremic syndrome]], and [[vasculitis]].
* Glomerular disease comprises a diverse group and is classified into:
** Primary glomerular disease such as [[focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]] and [[IgA nephropathy]] (or nephritis)
** Secondary glomerular disease such as [[diabetic nephropathy]] and [[lupus nephritis]]
* Tubulointerstitial disease includes drug- and toxin-induced chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis, and [[reflux nephropathy]]
* Obstructive nephropathy, as exemplified by bilateral [[kidney stone]]s and [[benign prostatic hyperplasia]] of the prostate gland; rarely, [[pinworms]] infecting the kidney can cause obstructive nephropathy.
 h Japanese (ja)===解剖学的部位別===
* [[Vascular/ja|血管]]疾患には、両側[[renal artery stenosis/ja|腎動脈狭窄症]]などの大血管疾患と、虚血性腎症、[[hemolytic-uremic syndrome/ja|溶血性尿毒症症候群]]、[[vasculitis/ja|血管炎]]などの小血管疾患がある。
* 糸球体疾患は多様なグループからなり、以下のように分類される:
** [[focal segmental glomerulosclerosis/ja|巣状分節性糸球体硬化症]]や[[IgA nephropathy/ja|IgA腎症]](または腎炎)などの一次性糸球体疾患。
** [[diabetic nephropathy/ja|糖尿病性腎症]]や[[lupus nephritis/ja|ループス腎炎]]などの二次性糸球体疾患。
* 尿細管間質性疾患には、薬物および毒物誘発性の慢性尿細管間質性腎炎、および[[reflux nephropathy/ja|逆流性腎症]]が含まれる。
* 両側の[[kidney stone/ja|腎結石]]や前立腺の[[benign prostatic hyperplasia/ja|前立腺肥大症]]に代表される閉塞性腎症;まれに、腎臓に感染した[[pinworms/ja|蟯虫]]が閉塞性腎症を引き起こすことがある。