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Found 2 translations.
| Name | Current message text |
|---|---|
| h English (en) | {{Short description|progressive loss in kidney function over a period of months or years}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Chronic kidney disease | synonyms = Chronic renal disease, kidney failure, impaired kidney function | image = CKD - Chronic kidney disease.jpg | caption = Illustration of a kidney from a person with chronic renal failure | field = [[Nephrology]] | symptoms = '''Early''': None<br />'''Later''': [[pedal edema|Leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, [[confusion]] | complications = [[Cardiovascular disease|Heart disease]], high blood pressure, [[anemia]] | onset = | duration = Long-term | types = | causes = [[diabetic nephropathy|Diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], [[glomerulonephritis]], [[polycystic kidney disease]] | risks = | diagnosis = [[Blood tests]], [[urine tests]] | differential = | prevention = | treatment = Medications to manage blood pressure, blood sugar, and lower cholesterol, [[renal replacement therapy]], [[kidney transplant]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 753 million (2016) | deaths = 1.2 million (2015) }} '''Chronic kidney disease''' ('''CKD''') is a type of [[kidney disease]] in which a gradual loss of [[kidney function]] occurs over a period of months to years. Initially generally no symptoms are seen, but later symptoms may include [[pedal edema|leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, and [[confusion]]. Complications can relate to hormonal dysfunction of the kidneys and include (in chronological order) [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]] (often related to activation of the [[renin–angiotensin system]]), [[renal osteodystrophy|bone disease]], and [[anemia]]. Additionally CKD patients have markedly increased [[Cardiovascular disease|cardiovascular]] complications with increased risks of [[death]] and hospitalization. |
| h Japanese (ja) | {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = 慢性腎臓病 | synonyms = 慢性腎臓病、腎不全、腎機能障害 | image = CKD - Chronic kidney disease.jpg | caption = 慢性腎不全患者の腎臓のイラスト | field = [[Nephrology/ja]] | symptoms = '''初期'''：なし<br />'''後期'''：[[pedal edema/ja|下肢腫脹]]、疲労感、[[vomiting/ja|嘔吐]]、食欲不振、[[confusion/ja|錯乱]] | complications = [[Cardiovascular disease/ja|心臓病]], 高血圧, [[anemia/ja]] | onset = | duration = Long-term | types = | causes = [[diabetic nephropathy/ja|糖尿病]], [[high blood pressure/ja]], [[glomerulonephritis/ja]], [[polycystic kidney disease/ja]] | risks = | diagnosis = [[Blood tests/ja]], [[urine tests/ja]] | differential = | prevention = | treatment = 血圧や血糖値を管理し、コレステロールを下げる医薬品、[[renal replacement therapy/ja|腎代替療法]]、[[kidney transplant/ja|腎移植]]などがある。 | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 753 million (2016) | deaths = 1.2 million (2015) }} '''慢性腎臓病'''（'''CKD'''）は[[kidney desease/ja|腎臓病]]の一種であり、数ヶ月から数年かけて徐々に[[kidney function/ja|腎臓の機能]]が低下していく。初期には一般に症状は見られないが、後に[[pedal edema/ja|脚のむくみ]]、疲労感、[[vomiting/ja|嘔吐]]、食欲不振、[[confusion/ja|錯乱]]などの症状が現れることがある。合併症は腎臓のホルモン機能障害に関係することがあり、（時系列順に）[[hypertension/ja|高血圧]]（しばしば[[renin–angiotensin system/ja|レニン-アンジオテンシン系]]の活性化に関係する）、[[renal osteodystrophy/ja|骨疾患]]、[[anemia/ja|貧血]]などがある。さらに、CKD患者は[[death/ja|死亡]]や入院のリスクを高める[[Cardiovascular disease/ja|心血管系疾患]]合併症を著しく増加させる。 |