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 h English (en)== Specializations ==
All cardiologists in the branch of medicine study the disorders of the heart, but the study of adult and child heart disorders each require different training pathways. Therefore, an adult cardiologist (often simply called "cardiologist") is inadequately trained to take care of children, and pediatric cardiologists are not trained to treat adult heart disease. Surgical aspects outside of cardiac rhythm device implant are not included in cardiology and are in the domain of [[cardiothoracic surgery]]. For example, [[coronary artery bypass surgery]] (CABG), [[cardiopulmonary bypass]] and [[valve replacement]] are surgical procedures performed by surgeons, not cardiologists. However, some invasive procedures such as [[cardiac catheterization]] and [[Artificial cardiac pacemaker#Insertion|pacemaker implantation]] are performed by cardiologists.
 h Japanese (ja)== 専門分野 ==
{{Anchor|Specializations}}
循環器専門医はすべて心臓の疾患を研究しているが、成人の心臓疾患と小児の心臓疾患では、それぞれ異なる訓練経路が必要である。したがって、成人の循環器専門医(単に「循環器専門医」と呼ばれることが多い)は、小児を診る訓練を受けておらず、小児循環器専門医は成人の心臓病を診る訓練を受けていない。心臓リズム装置植え込み以外の外科的側面は循環器内科には含まれず、[[cardiothoracic surgery/ja|心臓胸部外科]]の領域である。例えば、[[coronary artery bypass surgery/ja|冠動脈バイパス術]](CABG)、[[cardiopulmonary bypass/ja|心肺バイパス術]]、[[valve replacement/ja|弁置換術]]は循環器専門医ではなく外科医が行う外科的処置である。しかし、[[cardiac catheterization/ja|心臓カテーテル検査]]や[[Artificial cardiac pacemaker#Insertion/ja|ペースメーカー植え込み術]]などの侵襲的手技の一部は循環器専門医が行う。