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NameCurrent message text
 h English (en)==Description==
''Bacillus subtilis'' is a [[Gram-positive]] bacterium, [[rod-shaped]] and [[catalase]]-positive. It was originally named ''Vibrio subtilis'' by [[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg]], and renamed ''Bacillus subtilis'' by [[Ferdinand Cohn]] in 1872 (subtilis being the Latin for "fine, thin, slender"). ''B. subtilis'' cells are typically rod-shaped, and are about 4–10 micrometers (μm) long and 0.25–1.0 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of about 4.6 fL at stationary phase.
 h Japanese (ja)==解説{{Anchor|Description}}==
枯草菌は[[Gram-positive/ja|グラム陽性]]の細菌で、[[rod-shaped/ja|棒状]]で[[catalase/ja|カタラーゼ]]陽性である。当初は[[:en:Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg]]によって''Vibrio subtilis''と命名され、1872年に[[:en:Ferdinand Cohn|Ferdinand Cohn]]によって''Bacillus subtilis''と改名された(subtilisはラテン語で「細い、薄い、細長い」を意味する)。''枯草菌''の細胞は典型的な棒状で、長さ約4-10μm、直径0.25-1.0μm、定常期の細胞容積は約4.6fLである。