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h English (en) | {{short description|Form of arteriosclerosis}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Atherosclerosis | synonyms = Arteriosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD) | image = Atherosclerosis timeline - endothelial dysfunction.svg | caption = The progression of atherosclerosis (narrowing exaggerated) | field = [[Cardiology]], [[angiology]] | symptoms = None | complications = [[Coronary artery disease]], [[stroke]], [[peripheral artery disease]], [[kidney problems]] | onset = Youth (worsens with age) | duration = | causes = Accumulation of saturated fats, smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes | risks = [[High blood pressure]], [[diabetes]], [[smoking]], [[obesity]], family history, unhealthy diet (notably [[trans fat]]), chronic [[Vitamin C]] deficiency | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[Healthy diet]], exercise, not smoking, maintaining a normal weight | treatment = | medication = [[Statin]]s, [[antihypertensive drug|blood pressure medication]], [[aspirin]] | prognosis = | frequency = ≈100% (>65 years old) | deaths = }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Atherosclerosis''' is a pattern of the disease [[arteriosclerosis]], characterized by development of abnormalities called [[lesion]]s in walls of [[arteries]]. These lesions may lead to narrowing of the arterial walls due to buildup of [[atheromatous plaque]]s. At onset there are usually no symptoms, but if they develop, symptoms generally begin around middle age. In severe cases, it can result in [[coronary artery disease]], [[stroke]], [[peripheral artery disease]], or [[kidney disorder]]s, depending on which body parts(s) the affected arteries are located in the body. |
h Japanese (ja) | {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = アテローム性動脈硬化症 | synonyms = Arteriosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD) | image = Atherosclerosis timeline - endothelial dysfunction.svg | caption = 動脈硬化の進行(狭窄が誇張される) | field = [[Cardiology/ja]], [[angiology/ja]] | symptoms = None | complications = [[Coronary artery disease/ja]], [[stroke/ja]], [[peripheral artery disease/ja]], [[kidney problems/ja]] | onset = 若者(年齢とともに悪化する) | duration = | causes = 飽和脂肪酸の蓄積、喫煙、高血圧、糖尿病 | risks = [[High blood pressure/ja]], [[diabetes/ja]], [[smoking/ja]], [[obesity/ja]], ファミリーヒストリー, 不健康な食事(特に[[trans fat/ja|トランス脂肪酸]])、慢性的な[[Vitamin C/ja|ビタミンC]]不足 | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[Healthy diet/ja|健康的な食事]]、運動、禁煙、標準体重の維持 | treatment = | medication = [[Statin/ja]], [[antihypertensive drug/ja|血圧降下剤]], [[aspirin/ja]] | prognosis = | frequency = ≈100% (>65歳) | deaths = }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''アテローム性動脈硬化症'''は[[arteriosclerosis/ja|動脈硬化症]]の病型であり、[[arteries/ja|動脈]]の壁に[[lesion/ja|病変]]と呼ばれる異常が生じることを特徴とする。これらの病変は、[[atheromatous plaque/ja|アテローム性プラーク]]の蓄積による動脈壁の狭小化につながることがある。発症時には通常症状はないが、発症した場合は一般に中年期頃から症状が始まる。重症になると、罹患した動脈が身体のどの部位にあるかによって、[[coronary artery disease/ja|冠動脈疾患]]、[[stroke/ja|脳卒中]]、[[peripheral artery disease/ja|末梢動脈疾患]]、[[kidney disorder/ja|腎障害]]を引き起こすことがある。 |