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 h English (en){{short description|Accumulation of degenerative material in the inner layer of artery walls}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = Atheroma
| synonyms        = atheromata (''plural''), atheromas (''plural''), atheromatous plaque, plaque
| image          = Carotid Plaque.jpg
| caption        = Atherosclerotic plaque from a [[carotid endarterectomy]] specimen. This shows the division of the [[common carotid artery|common]] into the [[internal carotid artery|internal]] and [[external carotid artery|external carotid arteries]].
| pronounce      =
| field          =
| symptoms        =
| complications  = [[Thrombosis]], [[embolism]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[arteriosclerosis]]
| onset          =
| duration        =
| types          =
| causes          = [[Hyperlipidemia]], [[hypertriglyceridemia]], [[hypercholesterolemia]]
| risks          =
| diagnosis      =
| differential    =
| prevention      =
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}}
An '''atheroma''', or '''atheromatous plaque''', is an abnormal accumulation of material in the [[tunica intima|inner layer]] of an [[arterial]] wall.
 h Japanese (ja){{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = アテローム
| synonyms        = atheromata (''複数形''), atheromas (''複数形''), atheromatous plaque, plaque
| image          = Carotid Plaque.jpg
| caption        = [[carotid endarterectomy/ja|頸動脈内膜剥離術]]標本のアテローム性動脈硬化プラーク。これは[[common carotid artery/ja|共通]]が[[internal carotid artery/ja|内]]と[[external carotid artery/ja|外側頸動脈]]に分かれていることを示している。
| pronounce      =
| field          =
| symptoms        =
| complications  = [[Thrombosis/ja]], [[embolism/ja]], [[atherosclerosis/ja]], [[arteriosclerosis/ja]]
| onset          =
| duration        =
| types          =
| causes          = [[Hyperlipidemia/ja]], [[hypertriglyceridemia/ja]], [[hypercholesterolemia/ja]]
| risks          =
| diagnosis      =
| differential    =
| prevention      =
| treatment      =
| medication      =
| prognosis      =
| frequency      =
| deaths          =
}}
'''アテローム'''または'''アテローム性プラーク'''は、[[arterial/ja|動脈]]壁の[[tunica intima/ja|内層]]に異常な物質が蓄積したものである。