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 h English (en){{short description|Loose connective tissue composed mostly by adipocytes}}
{{see also|Fat}}
{{Infobox anatomy
| Name        = Adipose tissue
| Pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-adipose.ogg|ˈ|æ|d|ᵻ|ˌ|p|oʊ|s}}
| Image      = Schweinebauch-1.jpg
| Caption    = [[Pig]] belly fat (white)
| Image2      = Illu connective tissues 1.jpg
| Caption2    = Adipose tissue is one of the main types of [[connective tissue]].
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| System      = 
| Artery      = 
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| Lymph      = 
}}
'''Adipose tissue''' (also known as '''body fat''' or simply '''fat''') is a loose [[connective tissue]] composed mostly of [[adipocyte]]s. It also contains the '''stromal vascular fraction''' ('''SVF''') of cells including [[preadipocyte]]s, [[fibroblast]]s, [[vascular]] [[endothelial cell]]s and a variety of [[White blood cell|immune cells]] such as [[adipose tissue macrophages]].    Its main role is to store [[energy]] in the form of [[lipid]]s, although it also cushions and [[Thermal insulation|insulates]] the body.
 h Japanese (ja){{see also/ja|Fat/ja}}
{{Infobox anatomy
| Name        = 脂肪組織
| Pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-adipose.ogg|ˈ|æ|d|ᵻ|ˌ|p|oʊ|s}}
| Image      = Schweinebauch-1.jpg
| Caption    = [[Pig/ja|豚]]の腹の脂肪(白)
| Image2      = Illu connective tissues 1.jpg
| Caption2    = 脂肪組織は[[connective tissue/ja|結合組織]]の主な種類の一つである。
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| Nerve      = 
| Lymph      = 
}}
'''脂肪組織'''('''体脂肪'''または単に'''脂肪'''とも呼ばれる)は、主に[[adipocyte/ja|脂肪細胞]]から構成される緩い[[connective tissue/ja|結合組織]]である。また、[[preadipocyte/ja|前脂肪細胞]]、[[fibroblast/ja|線維芽細胞]]、[[vascular/ja|血管]][[endothelial cell/ja|内皮細胞]]や[[adipose tissue macrophages/ja|脂肪組織マクロファージ]]などの様々な[[White blood cell/ja|免疫細胞]]の細胞の'''間質血管分画'''('''SVF''')も含んでいる。主な役割は[[lipid/ja|脂質]]の形で[[energy/ja|エネルギー]]を貯蔵することであるが、クッションや[[Thermal insulation/ja|保温]]も行っている。