Translations:Medicine/70/en: Difference between revisions

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	After 750 CE, the Muslim world had the works of Hippocrates, Galen and Sushruta translated into [[Wikipedia:Arabic\|Arabic]], and [[Islamic medicine\|Islamic physicians]] engaged in some significant medical research. Notable Islamic medical pioneers include the [[:en:Persians\|Persian]] [[Wikipedia:polymath\|polymath]], [[Wikipedia:Avicenna\|Avicenna]], who, along with Imhotep and Hippocrates, has also been called the "father of medicine". He wrote ''[[Wikipedia:The Canon of Medicine\|The Canon of Medicine]]'' which became a standard medical text at many medieval European [[:en:University\|universities]], considered one of the most famous books in the history of medicine. Others include [[:en:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi\|Abulcasis]], [[Wikipedia:Ibn Zuhr\|Avenzoar\|Ibn Zuhr\|Avenzoar]], [[Wikipedia:Ibn al-Nafis\|Ibn al-Nafis]], and [[Wikipedia:Averroes\|Averroes]]. Persian physician [[:en:Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi\|Rhazes]] was one of the first to question the Greek theory of [[Wikipedia:humorism\|humorism]], which nevertheless remained influential in both medieval Western and medieval [[Islamic medicine]]. Some volumes of [[:en:Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi\|Rhazes]]'s work ''Al-Mansuri'', namely "On Surgery" and "A General Book on Therapy", became part of the medical curriculum in European universities. Additionally, he has been described as a doctor's doctor, the father of [[pediatrics]], and a pioneer of [[ophthalmology]]. For example, he was the first to recognize the reaction of the eye's pupil to light. The Persian [[Wikipedia:Bimaristan\|Bimaristan]] hospitals were an early example of [[Wikipedia:public hospital\|public hospital]]s.		After 750 CE, the Muslim world had the works of Hippocrates, Galen and Sushruta translated into [[Wikipedia:Arabic\|Arabic]], and [[:en:Islamic medicine\|Islamic physicians]] engaged in some significant medical research. Notable Islamic medical pioneers include the [[:en:Persians\|Persian]] [[Wikipedia:polymath\|polymath]], [[Wikipedia:Avicenna\|Avicenna]], who, along with Imhotep and Hippocrates, has also been called the "father of medicine". He wrote ''[[Wikipedia:The Canon of Medicine\|The Canon of Medicine]]'' which became a standard medical text at many medieval European [[:en:University\|universities]], considered one of the most famous books in the history of medicine. Others include [[:en:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi\|Abulcasis]], [[Wikipedia:Ibn Zuhr\|Avenzoar\|Ibn Zuhr\|Avenzoar]], [[Wikipedia:Ibn al-Nafis\|Ibn al-Nafis]], and [[Wikipedia:Averroes\|Averroes]]. Persian physician [[:en:Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi\|Rhazes]] was one of the first to question the Greek theory of [[Wikipedia:humorism\|humorism]], which nevertheless remained influential in both medieval Western and medieval [[Islamic medicine]]. Some volumes of [[:en:Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi\|Rhazes]]'s work ''Al-Mansuri'', namely "On Surgery" and "A General Book on Therapy", became part of the medical curriculum in European universities. Additionally, he has been described as a doctor's doctor, the father of [[pediatrics]], and a pioneer of [[ophthalmology]]. For example, he was the first to recognize the reaction of the eye's pupil to light. The Persian [[Wikipedia:Bimaristan\|Bimaristan]] hospitals were an early example of [[Wikipedia:public hospital\|public hospital]]s.