Vietnamese cuisine/ja: Difference between revisions

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[[Salt/ja|塩]]は、生者の世界と死者の世界を結びつけるものとして使われている。''[[Bánh phu thê/ja|バインフーテー]]''は、結婚式で新しい夫婦に完璧さと調和を思い出させるために使われる。食べ物は、特別な機会（[[:en:Lunar New Year|旧正月]]など）に、死者への供物として先祖の祭壇に供されることが多い。料理と食事は、ベトナム文化において極めて重要な役割を担っている。

~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~

===ことわざ===

=== ~~Proverbs~~ ===

「食べる」を意味する''ăn''という言葉は、非常に多くの[[:en:proverb|ことわざ]]に含まれ、幅広い意味的拡張を持つ。

~~The word~~ ''ăn'' ~~(to [[eat]]) is included in a great number of~~ [[proverb]]~~s and has a large range of semantic extensions.~~

* {{lang|vi|Ăn trông nồi, ngồi trông hướng}}（「食事中に飯鍋の様子を見て、座る場所/方向を見る」）＝失礼がないように注意せよ。

* {{lang|vi|Ăn trông nồi, ngồi trông hướng}} ~~("Checking the status of the rice pot when eating, watch where~~/~~what direction you are sitting.") = Be careful of possible faux pas.~~

* {{lang|vi|Ăn theo thuở, ở theo thì}}（「季節に応じて食べ、季節に応じて生きる」）＝自分の分と社会状況に応じて生きる。

* {{lang|vi|Ăn theo thuở, ở theo thì}} ~~= living in accordance to one's limit and social circumstance (Eat according to the season; live according to the season).~~

* {{lang|vi|Cha ăn mặn, con khát nước}}（「父親が塩辛いものを食べると、子供が喉が渇く」）＝悪い行いは後で子孫に悪運/結果をもたらす。

* {{lang|vi|Cha ăn mặn, con khát nước}} ~~("The father eats salty food, the children go thirsty.") = Bad actions will later bring bad luck~~/~~consequences to descendants.~~

* {{lang|vi|Nhai kĩ no lâu, cày sâu tốt lúa}}（「よく噛むと満腹感が長く続き、深く耕すと米がよく育つ」）＝性急な行動よりも慎重な実行の方が良い結果をもたらす。

* {{lang|vi|Nhai kĩ no lâu, cày sâu tốt lúa}} ~~("Chewing carefully [makes one] feel full longer, ploughing deep is good for the rice") = Careful execution brings better results than hasty actions.~~

* {{lang|vi|Học ăn, học nói, học gói, học mở}}（「食べ方、話し方、包み方、開け方を学ぶ」）＝すべては学ぶ必要があり、最も単純なこと、例えば礼儀正しい「食べ方」から始める。

* {{lang|vi|Học ăn, học nói, học gói, học mở}} ~~("Learning how to eat, how to speak, how to wrap, how to open") = Everything needs to be learned, even the simplest, start from "how to eat" politely.~~

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@@ Line 144: / Line 144: @@
 [[Salt/ja|塩]]は、生者の世界と死者の世界を結びつけるものとして使われている。''[[Bánh phu thê/ja|バインフーテー]]''は、結婚式で新しい夫婦に完璧さと調和を思い出させるために使われる。食べ物は、特別な機会（[[:en:Lunar New Year|旧正月]]など）に、死者への供物として先祖の祭壇に供されることが多い。料理と食事は、ベトナム文化において極めて重要な役割を担っている。
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+===ことわざ===
-=== Proverbs ===
+「食べる」を意味する''ăn''という言葉は、非常に多くの[[:en:proverb|ことわざ]]に含まれ、幅広い意味的拡張を持つ。
-The word ''ăn'' (to [[eat]]) is included in a great number of [[proverb]]s and has a large range of semantic extensions.
+* {{lang|vi|Ăn trông nồi, ngồi trông hướng}}（「食事中に飯鍋の様子を見て、座る場所/方向を見る」）＝失礼がないように注意せよ。
-* {{lang|vi|Ăn trông nồi, ngồi trông hướng}} ("Checking the status of the rice pot when eating, watch where/what direction you are sitting.") = Be careful of possible faux pas.
+* {{lang|vi|Ăn theo thuở, ở theo thì}}（「季節に応じて食べ、季節に応じて生きる」）＝自分の分と社会状況に応じて生きる。
-* {{lang|vi|Ăn theo thuở, ở theo thì}} = living in accordance to one's limit and social circumstance (Eat according to the season; live according to the season).
+* {{lang|vi|Cha ăn mặn, con khát nước}}（「父親が塩辛いものを食べると、子供が喉が渇く」）＝悪い行いは後で子孫に悪運/結果をもたらす。
-* {{lang|vi|Cha ăn mặn, con khát nước}} ("The father eats salty food, the children go thirsty.") = Bad actions will later bring bad luck/consequences to descendants.
+* {{lang|vi|Nhai kĩ no lâu, cày sâu tốt lúa}}（「よく噛むと満腹感が長く続き、深く耕すと米がよく育つ」）＝性急な行動よりも慎重な実行の方が良い結果をもたらす。
-* {{lang|vi|Nhai kĩ no lâu, cày sâu tốt lúa}} ("Chewing carefully [makes one] feel full longer, ploughing deep is good for the rice") = Careful execution brings better results than hasty actions.
+* {{lang|vi|Học ăn, học nói, học gói, học mở}}（「食べ方、話し方、包み方、開け方を学ぶ」）＝すべては学ぶ必要があり、最も単純なこと、例えば礼儀正しい「食べ方」から始める。
-* {{lang|vi|Học ăn, học nói, học gói, học mở}} ("Learning how to eat, how to speak, how to wrap, how to open") = Everything needs to be learned, even the simplest, start from "how to eat" politely.
-</div>
 <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">