Red curry: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Thai dish}} | {{Short description|Thai dish}} | ||
{{Infobox prepared food | {{Infobox prepared food | ||
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[[File:Vatch kaeng phet.jpg|thumb|upright|Some of the ingredients for the paste]] | [[File:Vatch kaeng phet.jpg|thumb|upright|Some of the ingredients for the paste]] | ||
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'''Red curry''' ({{langx|th|แกงเผ็ด}}, {{RTGS|''kaeng phet''}}, {{IPA|th|kɛːŋ pʰèt|pron|label=pron.}}, lit. 'spicy curry') is a [[Thai cuisine|Thai dish]] consisting of red [[curry paste]] cooked in [[coconut milk]] with meat such as [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], [[beef]], [[pork]], [[Duck (food)|duck]] or [[Shrimp and prawn as food|shrimp]] added, or else a vegetarian protein source such as [[tofu]]. | '''Red curry''' ({{langx|th|แกงเผ็ด}}, {{RTGS|''kaeng phet''}}, {{IPA|th|kɛːŋ pʰèt|pron|label=pron.}}, lit. 'spicy curry') is a [[Thai cuisine|Thai dish]] consisting of red [[curry paste]] cooked in [[coconut milk]] with meat such as [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], [[beef]], [[pork]], [[Duck (food)|duck]] or [[Shrimp and prawn as food|shrimp]] added, or else a vegetarian protein source such as [[tofu]]. | ||
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==Red curry paste== | ==Red curry paste== | ||
The base Thai red curry paste ({{langx|th|พริกแกงเผ็ด}}, {{RTGS|''phrik kaeng phet''}}) is traditionally made with a [[mortar and pestle]], and remains moist throughout the preparation process. The red coloring is derived from dry red spur chillies ({{langx|th|พริกแห้งเม็ดใหญ่}}, {{RTGS|''phrik haeng met yai''}}) – which is dried ''phrik chi fa'' red chilies. The main ingredients include (dried) red [[chili pepper]]s, [[garlic]], [[shallot]]s, [[galangal]], [[shrimp paste]], [[Edible salt|salt]], [[makrut lime]] leaves, [[coriander]] root, coriander seeds, [[cumin]] seeds, [[peppercorn]]s and [[lemongrass]]. Today, the prepared Thai red curry pastes are available at markets produced in mass quantities, and also available in bottles and jars produced by some brands. | The base Thai red curry paste ({{langx|th|พริกแกงเผ็ด}}, {{RTGS|''phrik kaeng phet''}}) is traditionally made with a [[mortar and pestle]], and remains moist throughout the preparation process. The red coloring is derived from dry red spur chillies ({{langx|th|พริกแห้งเม็ดใหญ่}}, {{RTGS|''phrik haeng met yai''}}) – which is dried ''phrik chi fa'' red chilies. The main ingredients include (dried) red [[chili pepper]]s, [[garlic]], [[shallot]]s, [[galangal]], [[shrimp paste]], [[Edible salt|salt]], [[makrut lime]] leaves, [[coriander]] root, coriander seeds, [[cumin]] seeds, [[peppercorn]]s and [[lemongrass]]. Today, the prepared Thai red curry pastes are available at markets produced in mass quantities, and also available in bottles and jars produced by some brands. | ||
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==Ingredients and preparation== | ==Ingredients and preparation== | ||
The prepared red curry paste is cooked on a saucepan with cooking oil, to which [[coconut milk]] is added. Then the meat as protein source is added into the curry-base soup. Various kinds of meats are used in red curry, such as [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], [[beef]], [[pork]], [[Shrimp and prawn as food|shrimp]], [[Duck (food)|duck]], and even exotic meats such as [[frog]] and [[snake meat]]s. The most common, however, are chicken, pork and beef. The meat is cut into bite-sized pieces. Common additives are [[fish sauce]], sugar, chopped [[makrut lime]] leaves, [[Thai eggplant]], [[bamboo]] shoots, and [[Thai basil]] (''bai horapha''). | The prepared red curry paste is cooked on a saucepan with cooking oil, to which [[coconut milk]] is added. Then the meat as protein source is added into the curry-base soup. Various kinds of meats are used in red curry, such as [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], [[beef]], [[pork]], [[Shrimp and prawn as food|shrimp]], [[Duck (food)|duck]], and even exotic meats such as [[frog]] and [[snake meat]]s. The most common, however, are chicken, pork and beef. The meat is cut into bite-sized pieces. Common additives are [[fish sauce]], sugar, chopped [[makrut lime]] leaves, [[Thai eggplant]], [[bamboo]] shoots, and [[Thai basil]] (''bai horapha''). | ||
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[[Tofu]], [[meat analogues]] or vegetables such as [[pumpkin]] can be substituted as a pseudo-[[vegetarian]] option, but due to the presence of shrimp paste in curry paste, substituting protein does not make the dish vegetarian. There are, however, vegetarian red curry pastes available. | [[Tofu]], [[meat analogues]] or vegetables such as [[pumpkin]] can be substituted as a pseudo-[[vegetarian]] option, but due to the presence of shrimp paste in curry paste, substituting protein does not make the dish vegetarian. There are, however, vegetarian red curry pastes available. | ||
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This dish normally has a soup-like consistency and is served in a bowl and eaten with steamed [[rice]]. | This dish normally has a soup-like consistency and is served in a bowl and eaten with steamed [[rice]]. | ||
Red curry paste itself is the core flavouring for a number of other dishes such ''thot man pla'' (fish cakes) and ''sai ua'' (grilled [[Chiang Mai]] sausage). | Red curry paste itself is the core flavouring for a number of other dishes such ''thot man pla'' (fish cakes) and ''sai ua'' (grilled [[Chiang Mai]] sausage). | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Coconut soup]] | * [[Coconut soup]] | ||
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* [[Massaman curry]] | * [[Massaman curry]] | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [http://www.templeofthai.com/cooking/curry-by-color.php Article About Red Curry and other Thai curries] | * [http://www.templeofthai.com/cooking/curry-by-color.php Article About Red Curry and other Thai curries] | ||
* [https://www.eatingthaifood.com/thai-red-curry-paste-recipe/ Red Curry Paste recipe] | * [https://www.eatingthaifood.com/thai-red-curry-paste-recipe/ Red Curry Paste recipe] | ||
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{{Cuisine of Thailand}} | {{Cuisine of Thailand}} | ||
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[[Category:Thai curries]] | [[Category:Thai curries]] | ||
[[Category:Foods containing coconut]] | [[Category:Foods containing coconut]] | ||
{{二次利用|date=28 June 2025, at 19:46}} | {{二次利用|date=28 June 2025, at 19:46}} | ||
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