Illicium verum/ja: Difference between revisions

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''トウシキミ(Illicium verum)''は毒性がない。しかし、他の関連種は毒性がある。

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[[Japanese star anise]] (''Illicium anisatum''~~), a similar tree, is highly toxic and inedible; in Japan, it has instead been burned as~~ [[incense]]~~. Cases of illness, including "serious~~ [[neurological]] ~~effects, such as seizures", reported after using star anise tea may be a result of deliberate~~ [[economically motivated adulteration]] ~~with this species. Japanese star anise contains the~~ [[neurotoxin]] [[anisatin]]~~, which also causes severe [[inflammation]] of the~~ [[kidneys]] ([[nephritis]]), [[urinary tract]]~~, and~~ [[gastrointestinal tract|~~digestive organs~~]] ~~when ingested.~~

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 ''トウシキミ(Illicium verum)''は毒性がない。しかし、他の関連種は毒性がある。
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+類似の樹木である[[Japanese star anise/ja|シキミ]]（''Illicium anisatum''）は毒性が強く食用にはならない。日本では代わりに[[:en:incense|線香]]として燃やされてきた。八角茶を使用した後に報告された「けいれんなどの重篤な[[neurological/ja|神経学的]]影響」を含む病気の事例は、この種による意図的な[[:en:economically motivated adulteration|経済的目的の混入]]の結果である可能性がある。シキミには[[neurotoxin/ja|神経毒]]である[[anisatin/ja|アニサチン]]が含まれており、これは摂取すると[[kidneys/ja|腎臓]]（[[nephritis/ja|腎炎]]）、[[urinary tract/ja|尿路]]、[[gastrointestinal tract/ja|消化器系]]の重度の[[inflammation/ja|炎症]]も引き起こす。
-[[Japanese star anise]] (''Illicium anisatum''), a similar tree, is highly toxic and inedible; in Japan, it has instead been burned as [[incense]]. Cases of illness, including "serious [[neurological]] effects, such as seizures", reported after using star anise tea may be a result of deliberate [[economically motivated adulteration]] with this species. Japanese star anise contains the [[neurotoxin]] [[anisatin]], which also causes severe [[inflammation]] of the [[kidneys]] ([[nephritis]]), [[urinary tract]], and [[gastrointestinal tract|digestive organs]] when ingested.
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