Gastrointestinal tract/ja: Difference between revisions

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==その他の動物==

==Other animals==

~~In most [[vertebrates]], including~~ [[fish]]~~es,~~ [[amphibian]]s, [[bird]]s, [[reptile]]~~s, and~~ [[monotreme|~~egg-laying mammals~~]]~~, the gastrointestinal tract ends in a~~ [[~~cloaca~~]] ~~and not an~~ [[anus]]~~. In the~~ cloaca~~, the~~ [[urinary system]] ~~is fused with the genito-anal pore.~~ [[~~Theria~~]]~~ns (all mammals that do not lay eggs, including humans) possess separate anal and uro-genital openings. The females of the subgroup~~ [[placentalia]] ~~have even separate urinary and genital openings.~~

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 [[CYP3A4/ja|CYP3A4]]などの[[Enzyme/ja|酵素]]は、[[アンチポーター]]活性とともに、[[antigen/ja|抗原]]や[[xenobiotic/ja|異種生物]]の解毒における腸の[[drug metabolism/ja|薬物代謝]]の役割にも役立っている。
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-In most [[vertebrates]], including [[fish]]es, [[amphibian]]s, [[bird]]s, [[reptile]]s, and [[monotreme|egg-laying mammals]], the gastrointestinal tract ends in a [[cloaca]] and not an [[anus]]. In the cloaca, the [[urinary system]] is fused with the genito-anal pore. [[Theria]]ns (all mammals that do not lay eggs, including humans) possess separate anal and uro-genital openings. The females of the subgroup [[placentalia]] have even separate urinary and genital openings.
+[[fish/ja|魚類]]、[[amphibian/ja|両生類]]、[[bird/ja|鳥類]]、[[reptile/ja|爬虫類]]、[[monotreme/ja|卵生哺乳類]]などのほとんどの[[vertebrates/ja|脊椎動物]]では、消化管の末端は[[anus/ja|肛門]]ではなく[[cloaca/ja|回腸]]である。回腸では[[urinary system/ja|泌尿器系]]が生殖器肛門孔と融合している。[[theria/ja|テリア]]類（ヒトを含む卵を産まないすべての哺乳類）は肛門と泌尿生殖器の開口部を別々に持っている。[[placentalia/ja|胎生]]亜群の雌はさらに泌尿器と生殖器の開口部が別々である。
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