Management of obesity: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{short description|Methods of body fat reduction}} {{Human body weight}} '''Management of obesity''' can include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery. Although many studies have sought effective interventions, there is currently no evidence-based, well-defined, and efficient intervention to prevent obesity. Treatment for obesity often consists of weight loss via healthy nutrition and increasing physical exercise. A 2007 review conclud..." |
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In June 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved semaglutide injection sold under the brand name Wegovy for long-term weight management in adults. It is associated with a loss of 6-12% body weight along with mild gastrointestinal side effects. | In June 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved semaglutide injection sold under the brand name Wegovy for long-term weight management in adults. It is associated with a loss of 6-12% body weight along with mild gastrointestinal side effects. | ||
Another medication, [[orlistat]], is widely available and approved for long-term use. Its use produces modest weight loss, with an average of | Another medication, [[orlistat]], is widely available and approved for long-term use. Its use produces modest weight loss, with an average of 2.9kg at 1 to 4 years, but there is little information on how these medications affect longer-term complications of obesity. Its use is associated with high rates of gastrointestinal side effects. | ||
[[Dieting|Diet programs]] can produce short-term weight loss and, to a lesser extent, over the long-term. Greater weight loss results, including amongst [[Race and health in the United States|underserved populations]], are achieved when proper nutrition is regularly combined with physical exercise and counseling. Dietary and lifestyle changes are effective in limiting excessive weight gain in [[pregnancy]] and improve outcomes for both the mother and the child. | [[Dieting|Diet programs]] can produce short-term weight loss and, to a lesser extent, over the long-term. Greater weight loss results, including amongst [[Race and health in the United States|underserved populations]], are achieved when proper nutrition is regularly combined with physical exercise and counseling. Dietary and lifestyle changes are effective in limiting excessive weight gain in [[pregnancy]] and improve outcomes for both the mother and the child. | ||