Saffron/ja: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Saffron onions-IMG 7549-2.jpg|alt=Saffron onions|thumb|球茎]]

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~~The domesticated saffron crocus,~~ ''Crocus sativus''~~, is an autumn-~~[[flowering plant|~~flowering~~]] [[perennial plant]] ~~unknown in the wild. It possibly descends from the eastern Mediterranean autumn-flowering ''[[Crocus cartwrightianus]]'' which is also known as "wild saffron" and is native to~~ [[mainland Greece]], [[Euboea]], [[Crete]], [[Skyros]] ~~and some islands of the~~ [[Cyclades]]~~. The similar species~~ ''[[Crocus thomasii|C. thomasii]]'' ~~and~~ ''[[Crocus pallasii|C. pallasii]]'' ~~were considered as other possible ancestors. As a genetically monomorphic clone incapable of seed production, it was slowly propagated by humans throughout much of~~ [[Eurasia]]~~. Various origins have been suggested for saffron, including~~ [[Iran]], [[Greece]], [[Mesopotamia]] ~~and~~ [[Kashmir]].

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 [[File:Saffron onions-IMG 7549-2.jpg|alt=Saffron onions|thumb|球茎]]
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+栽培種のサフランクロッカス（''Crocus sativus''）は、野生では見られない[[flowering plant/ja|開花植物]]の[[perennial plant/ja|多年草]]である。おそらくは「ワイルドサフラン」としても知られ、[[:en:mainland Greece|ギリシャ本土]]、[[:en:Euboea|エウボイア島]]、[[:en:Crete|クレタ島]]、[[:en:Skyros|スキロス島]]、そして[[:en:Cyclades|キクラデス諸島]]の一部を原産とする、東地中海の秋咲き種の''[[Crocus cartwrightianus/ja|Crocus cartwrightianus]]''の子孫であるとされている。類似種の''[[Crocus thomasii/ja|C.&nbsp;thomasii]]''や''[[Crocus pallasii/ja|C.&nbsp;pallasii]]''もまた、他の可能性のある祖先と考えられていた。種子を生産できない遺伝的に単一のクローンとして、[[:en:Eurasia|ユーラシア大陸]]の大部分にわたって人間によってゆっくりと伝播していった。サフランの起源については、[[:en:Iran|イラン]]、[[:en:Greece|ギリシャ]]、[[:en:Mesopotamia|メソポタミア]]、[[:en:Kashmir|カシミール]]など、様々な説が提唱されている。
-The domesticated saffron crocus, ''Crocus sativus'', is an autumn-[[flowering plant|flowering]] [[perennial plant]] unknown in the wild. It possibly descends from the eastern Mediterranean autumn-flowering ''[[Crocus cartwrightianus]]'' which is also known as "wild saffron" and is native to [[mainland Greece]], [[Euboea]], [[Crete]], [[Skyros]] and some islands of the [[Cyclades]]. The similar species ''[[Crocus thomasii|C.&nbsp;thomasii]]'' and ''[[Crocus pallasii|C.&nbsp;pallasii]]'' were considered as other possible ancestors. As a genetically monomorphic clone incapable of seed production, it was slowly propagated by humans throughout much of [[Eurasia]]. Various origins have been suggested for saffron, including [[Iran]], [[Greece]], [[Mesopotamia]] and [[Kashmir]].
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