Climate change mitigation/ja: Difference between revisions

Climate change mitigation/ja
Created page with "===健康と福祉=== {{Further/ja|:en:Effects of climate change on human health#Benefits from climate change mitigation and adaptation}} {{See also/ja|:en:Health and environmental impact of the coal industry|:en:Health and environmental impact of the petroleum industry}}"
Created page with "=== 産業 === {{Pie chart | caption= 2023年国毎の二酸化炭素排出量 | other = yes | label1 = 中国 | value1 = 31.8 | color1=#E33 | label2 = 米国 | value2 = 14.4 | color2=#1A9 | label3 = EU | value3 = 4.9 | color3=#36A | label4 = インド | value4 = 9.5 | color4=#CC5 | label5 = ロシア | value5 = 5.8 | color5=#E72 | label6 = 日本 | value6 = 3.5 | color6=#928 }} 直接排出と間..."
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=== 産業 ===
=== Industry ===
{{Pie chart
{{Pie chart
  | caption= Global [[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|carbon dioxide emissions]] by country in 2023:
  | caption= 2023年国毎の[[:en:List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|二酸化炭素排出量]]
  | other = yes
  | other = yes
  | label1 = China
  | label1 = 中国
  | value1 = 31.8 | color1=#E33
  | value1 = 31.8 | color1=#E33
  | label2 = United States
  | label2 = 米国
  | value2 = 14.4 | color2=#1A9
  | value2 = 14.4 | color2=#1A9
  | label3 = European Union
  | label3 = EU
  | value3 = 4.9  | color3=#36A
  | value3 = 4.9  | color3=#36A
  | label4 = India
  | label4 = インド
  | value4 = 9.5  | color4=#CC5
  | value4 = 9.5  | color4=#CC5
  | label5 = Russia
  | label5 = ロシア
  | value5 = 5.8  | color5=#E72
  | value5 = 5.8  | color5=#E72
  | label6 = Japan
  | label6 = 日本
  | value6 = 3.5  | color6=#928
  | value6 = 3.5  | color6=#928
  }}
  }}
Industry is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases when direct and indirect emissions are included. [[Electrification]] can reduce emissions from industry. [[Green hydrogen]] can play a major role in [[energy-intensive industries]] for which electricity is not an option. Further mitigation options involve the steel and cement industry, which can switch to a less polluting production process. Products can be made with less material to reduce emission-intensity and industrial processes can be made more efficient. Finally, [[circular economy]] measures reduce the need for new materials. This also saves on emissions that would have been released from the mining of collecting of those materials.
直接排出と間接排出を含めると、産業は[[温室効果ガス]]の最大の排出源である。[[:en:Electrification|電化]]は産業からの排出量を削減できる。電力が選択肢とならない[[:en:energy-intensive industries|エネルギー多消費産業]]においては、[[:en:Green hydrogen|グリーン水素]]が主要な役割を果たすことができる。さらなる緩和策としては、鉄鋼業やセメント産業がより汚染の少ない生産プロセスに切り替えることが挙げられる。排出原単位を削減するために製品をより少ない材料で作ることができ、産業プロセスをより効率的にすることもできる。最後に、[[:en:circular economy|循環経済]]の措置は新規材料の必要性を減らす。これは、それらの材料の採掘や収集から放出されていたであろう排出量も削減する。
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