Fertilizer/ja: Difference between revisions

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合成肥料、すなわち無機肥料の生産には調製された化学物質が必要であるが、有機肥料は[[biological process/ja|生化学的]]プロセスを用いて植物や動物の有機プロセスから派生する。

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=== 窒素肥料 ===

~~===Nitrogen fertilizers~~===

[[File:Nitrogen fertilizer consumption, OWID.svg|thumb|left|地域別窒素肥料総消費量（年間総養分トン単位）]]

[[File:Nitrogen fertilizer consumption, OWID.svg|thumb|left|~~Total nitrogenous fertilizer consumption per region, measured in tonnes of total nutrient per year.~~]]

~~Nitrogen fertilizers are made from~~ [[~~ammonia~~]] ~~(NH3)~~ [[ammonia production|~~produced~~]] ~~by the~~ [[~~Haber process~~|~~Haber–Bosch process~~]]~~. In this energy-intensive process,~~ [[natural gas]] ~~(CH~~4) [[~~Hydrogen production~~|~~usually~~]] [[~~Steam reforming~~|~~supplies the hydrogen~~]]~~, and the nitrogen (N~~2~~) is~~ [[Nitrogen#Production|~~derived from the air]]. This ammonia is used as a [[feedstock~~]] ~~for all other nitrogen fertilizers, such as~~ [[ammonium nitrate|~~anhydrous ammonium nitrate~~]] ~~(NH~~4NO3~~) and~~ [[urea]] ~~(CO~~(NH2)2).

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 合成肥料、すなわち無機肥料の生産には調製された化学物質が必要であるが、有機肥料は[[biological process/ja|生化学的]]プロセスを用いて植物や動物の有機プロセスから派生する。
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+=== 窒素肥料 ===
-===Nitrogen fertilizers===
+[[File:Nitrogen fertilizer consumption, OWID.svg|thumb|left|地域別窒素肥料総消費量（年間総養分トン単位）]]
-[[File:Nitrogen fertilizer consumption, OWID.svg|thumb|left|Total nitrogenous fertilizer consumption per region, measured in tonnes of total nutrient per year.]]
+窒素肥料は、[[:en:Haber process|ハーバー・ボッシュ法]]によって[[:en:ammonia production|生産]]される[[ammonia/ja|アンモニア]]（NH<sub>3</sub>）から作られる。このエネルギー集約的なプロセスでは、[[natural gas/ja|天然ガス]]（CH<sub>4</sub>）が[[:en:Steam reforming|通常]][[:en:Hydrogen production|水素を供給]]し、窒素（N<sub>2</sub>）は[[Nitrogen/ja#Production|空気から派生]]する。このアンモニアは、[[ammonium nitrate/ja|無水硝酸アンモニウム]]（NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>）や[[urea/ja|尿素]]（CO(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>）など、他のすべての窒素肥料の[[feedstock/ja|原料]]として使用される。
-Nitrogen fertilizers are made from [[ammonia]] (NH<sub>3</sub>) [[ammonia production|produced]] by the [[Haber process|Haber–Bosch process]]. In this energy-intensive process, [[natural gas]] (CH<sub>4</sub>) [[Hydrogen production|usually]] [[Steam reforming|supplies the hydrogen]], and the nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>) is [[Nitrogen#Production|derived from the air]]. This ammonia is used as a [[feedstock]] for all other nitrogen fertilizers, such as [[ammonium nitrate|anhydrous ammonium nitrate]] (NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>) and [[urea]] (CO(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>).
-</div>
 <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">