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| | ===他のスパイスとの混同=== |
| === Cultivation management === | | [[File:Black Cumin.jpg|thumb|ブラッククミンシード]] |
| The relative humidity in the center of origin of cumin is rather low. High relative humidity (i.e. wet years) favors fungal diseases. Cumin is especially sensitive to ''[[Alternaria]]'' blight and ''[[Fusarium]]'' wilt. Early-sown crops exhibit stronger disease effects than late-sown crops. The most important disease is ''Fusarium'' wilt, resulting in yield losses up to 80%.''Fusarium'' is seed- or soil-borne and it requires distinct soil temperatures for the development of epidemics. Inadequate fertilization might favor ''Fusarium'' epidemics. Cumin blight (''Alternaria'') appears in the form of dark brown spots on leaves and stems. When the weather is cloudy after flowering, the incidence of the disease is increased. Another, but less important, disease is [[powdery mildew]]. Incidence of powdery mildew in early development can cause drastic yield losses because no seeds are formed. Later in development, powdery mildew causes discolored, small seeds.
| | [[File:Caraway Seed.jpg|thumb|キャラウェイの果実はクミンシードと形や構造が似ている]] |
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