Portuguese cuisine/ja: Difference between revisions

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広義には、ポルトガル料理と[[Galician cuisine/ja|ガリシア料理]]は多くの伝統と特徴を共有しています。

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==中世{{Anchor|Middle Ages}}==

==Middle Ages==

~~During the Middle Ages, the Portuguese lived mostly from husbandry. They grew cereals, vegetables,~~ [[root vegetables]]~~, legumes and~~ [[chestnuts]], poultry, cattle, pigs, that they used as sustenance. Fishing and hunting were also common in most regions. During this period, novel methods to conserve fish were introduced, along with plants like vines and olive trees. Bread ([[rye]], [[wheat]], [[barley]], [[oats]]~~) was widely consumed and a staple food for most of the populations.~~

~~Sweet oranges were introduced in Portugal by portuguese traders in the 15th century. Many of today's foods such as~~ [[potatoes]], [[tomatoes]], [[Chili pepper|~~chilli~~]], [[bell peppers]], [[maize]], [[Cocoa bean|~~cocoa~~]], [[vanilla]] or [[Turkey as food|~~turkey~~]] ~~were unknown in Europe until the post-Columbus arrival in the Americas in 1492.~~

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 広義には、ポルトガル料理と[[Galician cuisine/ja|ガリシア料理]]は多くの伝統と特徴を共有しています。
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+==中世{{Anchor|Middle Ages}}==
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+中世、ポルトガル人は主に牧畜で生計を立てていた。彼らは穀物、野菜、[[root vegetables/ja|根菜]]、[[legume/ja|豆類]]、[[chestnuts/ja|栗]]、家禽、牛、豚などを栽培し、食料としていました。ほとんどの地域で漁業や狩猟も一般的でした。この時期には、ブドウの木やオリーブの木といった植物とともに、魚を保存するための新しい方法が導入されました。パン（[[rye/ja|ライ麦]]、[[wheat/ja|小麦]]、[[barley/ja|大麦]]、[[oats/ja|オート麦]]）は広く消費され、ほとんどの人々の主食でした。
-During the Middle Ages, the Portuguese lived mostly from husbandry. They grew cereals, vegetables, [[root vegetables]], legumes and [[chestnuts]], poultry, cattle, pigs, that they used as sustenance. Fishing and hunting were also common in most regions. During this period, novel methods to conserve fish were introduced, along with plants like vines and olive trees. Bread ([[rye]], [[wheat]], [[barley]], [[oats]]) was widely consumed and a staple food for most of the populations.
+甘いオレンジは15世紀にポルトガルの商人によってポルトガルに持ち込まれました。今日の多くの食品、例えば[[potatoes/ja|ジャガイモ]]、[[tomatoes/ja|トマト]]、[[Chili pepper/ja|チリ]]、[[bell peppers/ja|ピーマン]]、[[maize/ja|トウモロコシ]]、[[Cocoa bean/ja|カカオ]]、[[vanilla/ja|バニラ]]、[[Turkey as food/ja|七面鳥]]などは、1492年のコロンブスによるアメリカ大陸到達まではヨーロッパでは知られていませんでした。
-Sweet oranges were introduced in Portugal by portuguese traders in the 15th century.  Many of today's foods such as [[potatoes]], [[tomatoes]], [[Chili pepper|chilli]], [[bell peppers]], [[maize]], [[Cocoa bean|cocoa]], [[vanilla]] or [[Turkey as food|turkey]] were unknown in Europe until the post-Columbus arrival in the Americas in 1492.
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