Hypertension/ja: Difference between revisions
Hypertension/ja
Updating to match new version of source page Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Created page with "{{About/ja|arterial hypertension/ja|other forms of hypertension/ja}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = 高血圧 | image = Grade 1 hypertension.jpg | caption = 自動化された腕の血圧計で動脈高血圧(収縮期血圧で示される。158 mmHg、拡張期血圧は99 mmHg、心拍数は80拍/分である) | fiel..." Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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{{About/ja|arterial hypertension/ja|other forms of hypertension/ja}} | |||
{{About|arterial hypertension|other forms of hypertension}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition (new) | {{Infobox medical condition (new) | ||
| name = | | name = 高血圧 | ||
| image = Grade 1 hypertension.jpg | | image = Grade 1 hypertension.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = 自動化された腕の[[sphygmomanometer/ja|血圧計]]で[[artery/ja|動脈]]高血圧([[systolic blood pressure/ja|収縮期血圧]]で示される。158 mmHg、[[diastolic blood pressure/ja|拡張期血圧]]は99 mmHg、[[heart rate/ja|心拍数]]は80拍/分である) | ||
| field = [[Cardiology]] | | field = [[Cardiology/ja]] | ||
| synonyms = Arterial hypertension, high blood pressure | | synonyms = Arterial hypertension, high blood pressure | ||
| symptoms = None | | symptoms = None | ||
| complications = [[Coronary artery disease]], [[stroke]], [[heart failure]], [[peripheral arterial disease]], [[vision loss]], [[chronic kidney disease]], [[dementia]] | | complications = [[Coronary artery disease/ja]], [[stroke/ja]], [[heart failure/ja]], [[peripheral arterial disease/ja]], [[vision loss/ja]], [[chronic kidney disease/ja]], [[dementia/ja]] | ||
| onset = | | onset = | ||
| duration = | | duration = | ||
| causes = | | causes = 通常はライフスタイルと遺伝的要因である。 | ||
| risks = [[Sleep deprivation| | | risks = [[Sleep deprivation/ja|睡眠不足]], [[Hypernatremia/ja|過剰な塩分]], [[overweight/ja|過剰な体重]], [[smoking/ja|喫煙]], アルコール, 大気汚染 | ||
| diagnosis = | | diagnosis = 安静時の血圧<br> 130/80 あるいは 140/90 mmHg | ||
| differential = | | differential = | ||
| prevention = | | prevention = | ||
| treatment = | | treatment = 生活習慣の改善、薬物療法 | ||
| medication = | | medication = | ||
| prognosis = | | prognosis = | ||
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| alt = | | alt = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Human body weight}} | {{Human body weight/ja}} | ||
''' | '''高血圧'''は、[[artery/ja|動脈]]の[[blood pressure/ja|血圧]]が持続的に上昇する[[Chronic condition/ja|長期的]]な[[Disease/ja|医学的状態]]である。高血圧は通常、症状を引き起こさない。しかし、[[stroke/ja|脳卒中]]、[[coronary artery disease/ja|冠動脈疾患]]、[[heart failure/ja|心不全]]、[[atrial fibrillation/ja|心房細動]]、[[peripheral arterial disease/ja|末梢動脈疾患]]、[[vision loss/ja|視力低下]]、[[chronic kidney disease/ja|慢性腎臓病]]、[[dementia/ja|認知症]]の主要な危険因子である。高血圧は世界中で早死にの主な原因となっている。 | ||
</div> | </div> | ||