Enzyme/ja: Difference between revisions

Enzyme/ja
Created page with "{{main/ja|Activation energy/ja|Thermodynamic equilibrium/ja|Chemical equilibrium/ja}}"
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Created page with "{{NumBlk|:| <chem>CO2{} + H2O ->[\text{Carbonic anhydrase}] H2CO3</chem> ( 組織内; 高 CO<sub>2</sub> 濃度)|{{EquationRef|1}}}}"
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{{main/ja|Activation energy/ja|Thermodynamic equilibrium/ja|Chemical equilibrium/ja}}
{{main/ja|Activation energy/ja|Thermodynamic equilibrium/ja|Chemical equilibrium/ja}}


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すべての触媒と同様、酵素は反応の化学平衡の位置を変えることはない。酵素の存在下では、反応は酵素がない場合と同じ方向に進むが、より速く進むだけである。例えば、[[carbonic anhydrase/ja|炭酸脱水酵素]]は反応物の濃度に応じて、どちらの方向にも反応を触媒する:
As with all catalysts, enzymes do not alter the position of the chemical equilibrium of the reaction. In the presence of an enzyme, the reaction runs in the same direction as it would without the enzyme, just more quickly. For example, [[carbonic anhydrase]] catalyzes its reaction in either direction depending on the concentration of its reactants:
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{{NumBlk|:| <chem>CO2{} + H2O ->[\text{Carbonic anhydrase}] H2CO3</chem> ( [[Tissue (biology)/ja|組織内]]; CO<sub>2</sub> 濃度)|{{EquationRef|1}}}}
{{NumBlk|:| <chem>CO2{} + H2O ->[\text{Carbonic anhydrase}] H2CO3</chem> (in [[Tissue (biology)|tissues]]; high CO<sub>2</sub> concentration)|{{EquationRef|1}}}}
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{{NumBlk|:| <chem>CO2{} + H2O <-[\text{Carbonic anhydrase}] H2CO3</chem> ( [[lung/ja|肺]]; CO<sub>2</sub> 濃度)|{{EquationRef|2}}}}
{{NumBlk|:| <chem>CO2{} + H2O <-[\text{Carbonic anhydrase}] H2CO3</chem> (in [[lung]]s; low CO<sub>2</sub> concentration)|{{EquationRef|2}}}}
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