Endocrine disease/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = 内分泌疾患 | image = Illu endocrine system.png | caption = 主な内分泌腺 (男性 左側, 女性 右側) '''1.''' 松果体 '''2.''' 下垂体 '''3.''' 甲状腺 '''4.''' 胸腺 '''5.''' 副腎 '''6.''' 膵臓 '''7.''' Ovary/ja|..."
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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name            = Endocrine diseases
| name            = 内分泌疾患
| image          = Illu endocrine system.png
| image          = Illu endocrine system.png
| caption        = Major [[endocrine gland]]s. ([[Male]] left, [[female]] on the right.) '''1.''' [[Pineal gland]] '''2.''' [[Pituitary gland]] '''3.''' [[Thyroid gland]] '''4.''' [[Thymus]] '''5.''' [[Adrenal gland]] '''6.''' [[Pancreas]] '''7.''' [[Ovary]] '''8.''' [[Testes]]
| caption        = 主な[[endocrine gland/ja|内分泌腺]] ([[Male/ja|男性]] 左側, [[female/ja|女性]] 右側) '''1.''' [[Pineal gland/ja|松果体]] '''2.''' [[Pituitary gland/ja|下垂体]] '''3.''' [[Thyroid gland/ja|甲状腺]] '''4.''' [[Thymus/ja|胸腺]] '''5.''' [[Adrenal gland/ja|副腎]] '''6.''' [[Pancreas/ja|膵臓]] '''7.''' [[Ovary/ja|卵巣]] '''8.''' [[Testes/ja|精巣]]
| field          = [[Endocrinology]]
| field          = [[Endocrinology/ja|内分泌学]]
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Revision as of 11:12, 16 February 2024

Other languages:
内分泌疾患
Other namesEndocrinopathy
主な内分泌腺 (男性 左側, 女性 右側) 1. 松果体 2. 下垂体 3. 甲状腺 4. 胸腺 5. 副腎 6. 膵臓 7. 卵巣 8. 精巣
Specialty内分泌学

Endocrine diseases are disorders of the endocrine system. The branch of medicine associated with endocrine disorders is known as endocrinology.

Types of disease

Broadly speaking, endocrine disorders may be subdivided into three groups:

  1. Endocrine gland hypofunction/hyposecretion (leading to hormone deficiency)
  2. Endocrine gland hyperfunction/hypersecretion (leading to hormone excess)
  3. Tumours (benign or malignant) of endocrine glands

Endocrine disorders are often quite complex, involving a mixed picture of hyposecretion and hypersecretion because of the feedback mechanisms involved in the endocrine system. For example, most forms of hyperthyroidism are associated with an excess of thyroid hormone and a low level of thyroid stimulating hormone.

List of diseases

Glucose homeostasis disorders

Thyroid disorders

Calcium homeostasis disorders and Metabolic bone disease

Pituitary gland disorders

Posterior pituitary

Anterior pituitary

Adrenal gland disorders

Sex hormone disorders

Tumours of the endocrine glands not mentioned elsewhere

Multiple endocrine neoplasia types.

See also separate organs

Endocrine emergencies

In endocrinology, medical emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, hypoglycemic coma, acute adrenocortical insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma crisis, hypercalcemic crisis, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma and pituitary apoplexy.

Emergencies arising from decompensated pheochromocytomas or parathyroid adenomas are sometimes referred for emergency resection when aggressive medical therapies fail to control the patient's state, however the surgical risks are significant, especially blood pressure lability and the possibility of cardiovascular collapse after resection (due to a brutal drop in respectively catecholamines and calcium, which must be compensated with gradual normalization). It remains debated when emergency surgery is appropriate as opposed to urgent or elective surgery after continued attempts to stabilize the patient, notably in view of newer and more efficient medications and protocols.

See also

References

External links

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