Diabetes/ja: Difference between revisions

Diabetes/ja
Created page with "糖尿病"
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
Created page with "{{About/ja|the common insulin disorder/ja|the urine hyper-production disorder/ja|Diabetes insipidus/ja}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = 糖尿病 | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|aɪ|_|ə|'|b|i|_|t|i|z|,_|-|t|I|s}} | image = Blue circle for diabetes.svg | image_size = 250px | alt = 太い青い縁取りと透明な中央の空洞の円 | caption = 糖尿病を表す普遍的な青い円のシンボル | field = En..."
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
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<languages />
<languages />
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{{About/ja|the common insulin disorder/ja|the urine hyper-production disorder/ja|Diabetes insipidus/ja}}
{{short description|Group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels}}
{{About|the common insulin disorder|the urine hyper-production disorder|Diabetes insipidus}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name          = Diabetes mellitus
| name          = 糖尿病
| pronounce    = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|aɪ|_|ə|'|b|i|_|t|i|z|,_|-|t|I|s}}
| pronounce    = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|aɪ|_|ə|'|b|i|_|t|i|z|,_|-|t|I|s}}
| image        = Blue circle for diabetes.svg
| image        = Blue circle for diabetes.svg
| image_size    = 250px
| image_size    = 250px
| alt          = A hollow circle with a thick blue border and a clear centre
| alt          = 太い青い縁取りと透明な中央の空洞の円
| caption      = Universal blue circle symbol for diabetes
| caption      = 糖尿病を表す普遍的な青い円のシンボル
| field        = [[Endocrinology]]
| field        = [[Endocrinology/ja]]
| symptoms      = {{Plainlist|
| symptoms      = {{Plainlist|
* [[polyuria|Frequent urination]]
* [[polyuria/ja|頻尿]]
* [[polydipsia|Increased thirst]]
* [[polydipsia/ja|喉の渇き]]
* [[polyphagia|Increased hunger]]
* [[polyphagia/ja|空腹感の増大]]
}}
}}
| complications = {{Plainlist|
| complications = {{Plainlist|
* Metabolic imbalances
* 代謝のアンバランス
* Cardiovascular diseases
* 心血管疾患
* Nerve and brain damage
* 神経と脳の損傷
* Kidney failure
* 腎不全
* Gastrointestinal changes
* 胃腸の変化
}}
}}
| duration      = Remission may occur, but diabetes is often life-long
| duration      = 寛解することもあるが、糖尿病は生涯続くことが多い。
| types        = {{Plainlist|
| types        = {{Plainlist|
* Type 1 diabetes
* 1型糖尿病
* Type 2 diabetes
* 2型糖尿病
* Gestational diabetes
* 妊娠糖尿病
}}
}}
| causes        = Insulin insufficiency or gradual resistance
| causes        = インスリン分泌不全または緩やかな抵抗性
| risks        = {{Plainlist|
| risks        = {{Plainlist|
* '''Type 1''': [[Family history]]
* '''1型''': [[Family history/ja]]
* '''Type 2''': [[Obesity]], lack of exercise, [[Heredity|genetics]], air pollution
* '''2型''': [[Obesity/ja]], 運動不足, [[Heredity/ja|遺伝]], 大気汚染
}}
}}
| diagnosis    = {{Plainlist|
| diagnosis    = {{Plainlist|
* High [[blood sugar]]
* [[blood sugar/ja|血糖]]
* Increased [[HbA1c]]
* [[HbA1c/ja|HbA1c]]の上昇
}}
}}
| treatment    = {{Plainlist|
| treatment    = {{Plainlist|
* [[Lifestyle causes of type 2 diabetes|Lifestyle changes]]
* [[Lifestyle causes of type 2 diabetes/ja|ライフスタイルの変化]]
* [[Diabetes medication]]
* [[Diabetes medication/ja]]
}}
}}
| medication    = {{Plainlist|
| medication    = {{Plainlist|
* [[Insulin (medication)|Insulin]]
* [[Insulin (medication)/ja|インスリン]]
* [[Anti-diabetic medication|Anti-hyperglycaemics]]
* [[Anti-diabetic medication/ja|抗高血糖薬]]
}}
}}
| frequency    = 463 million (8.8%)
| frequency    = 463 million (8.8%)
| deaths        = 4.2 million (2019)
| deaths        = 4.2 million (2019)
}}
}}
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