Metabolism/ja: Difference between revisions

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[[File:1GZX Haemoglobin.png|thumb|upright=1.35|right|鉄を含む[[hemoglobin/ja|ヘモグロビン]]の構造。タンパク質のサブユニットは赤と青で、鉄を含む[[heme/ja|ヘム]]基は緑で示されている。{{PDB|1GZX}}]]

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===ミネラルと補酵素===

~~===Mineral and cofactors~~===

~~Inorganic elements play critical roles in metabolism; some are abundant (e.g.~~ [[sodium]] ~~and~~ [[potassium]]~~) while others function at minute concentrations. About 99% of a human's body weight is made up of the elements~~ [[carbon]], [[nitrogen]], [[calcium]], [[sodium]], [[chlorine]], [[potassium]], [[hydrogen]], [[phosphorus]], [[oxygen]] ~~and~~ [[sulfur]]. [[Organic compound]]~~s (proteins, lipids and carbohydrates) contain the majority of the carbon and nitrogen; most of the oxygen and hydrogen is present as water.~~

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 [[File:1GZX Haemoglobin.png|thumb|upright=1.35|right|鉄を含む[[hemoglobin/ja|ヘモグロビン]]の構造。タンパク質のサブユニットは赤と青で、鉄を含む[[heme/ja|ヘム]]基は緑で示されている。{{PDB|1GZX}}]]
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+===ミネラルと補酵素===
-===Mineral and cofactors===
+{{further/ja|Bioinorganic chemistry/ja}}
-{{further||Bioinorganic chemistry}}
+無機元素は代謝において重要な役割を果たす。豊富に含まれるものもあれば（例えば[[sodium/ja|ナトリウム]]や[[potassium/ja|カリウム]]）、微量で機能するものもある。人間の体重の約99％は[[carbon/ja|炭素]]、[[nitrogen/ja|窒素]]、[[calcium/ja|カルシウム]]、[[sodium/ja|ナトリウム]]、[[chlorine/ja|塩素]]、[[potassium/ja|カリウム]]、[[hydrogen/ja|水素]]、[[phosphorus/ja|リン]]、[[oxygen/ja|酸素]]、[[sulfur/ja|硫黄]]の元素で構成されている。[[Organic compound/ja|有機化合物]]（タンパク質、脂質、炭水化物）は炭素と窒素の大部分を含み、酸素と水素の大部分は水として存在する。
-Inorganic elements play critical roles in metabolism; some are abundant (e.g. [[sodium]] and [[potassium]]) while others function at minute concentrations. About 99% of a human's body weight is made up of the elements [[carbon]], [[nitrogen]], [[calcium]], [[sodium]], [[chlorine]], [[potassium]], [[hydrogen]], [[phosphorus]], [[oxygen]] and [[sulfur]]. [[Organic compound]]s (proteins, lipids and carbohydrates) contain the majority of the carbon and nitrogen; most of the oxygen and hydrogen is present as water.
-</div>
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