Mineral (nutrient)/ja: Difference between revisions

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~~Minerals can be~~ [[Biological engineering|~~bioengineered]] by bacteria which act on metals to [[catalysis|catalyze~~]] ~~mineral~~ [[Solubility|~~dissolution~~]] ~~and~~ [[Precipitation (chemistry)|~~precipitation~~]]~~. Mineral nutrients are~~ [[~~Recycling (ecological)~~|~~recycled~~]] ~~by bacteria distributed throughout soils, oceans,~~ [[freshwater]], [[groundwater]]~~, and~~ [[glacier]] [[~~meltwater~~]] ~~systems worldwide. Bacteria absorb dissolved organic matter containing minerals as they scavenge~~ [[phytoplankton]] [[~~Algal~~ bloom|~~blooms~~]]~~. Mineral nutrients cycle through this marine~~ [[~~food chain~~]]~~, from bacteria and phytoplankton to~~ [[~~flagellate~~]]~~s and~~ [[~~zooplankton~~]]~~, which are then eaten by other~~ [[marine life]]~~. In~~ [[terrestrial ecosystems]]~~, fungi have similar roles as bacteria, mobilizing minerals from matter inaccessible by other organisms, then transporting the acquired nutrients to local~~ [[ecosystem]]s.

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 多様なイオンは動物や[[microorganisms/ja|微生物]]によって[[biomineralization/ja|バイオミネラリゼーション]]と呼ばれる構造物の鉱物化プロセスに利用され、[[Bone/ja|骨]]、[[seashells/ja|貝殻]]、[[eggshell/ja|卵殻]]、[[exoskeleton/ja|外骨格]]、[[mollusc shell/ja|軟体動物の殻]]などを構築するのに使われる。
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+ミネラルは、金属に作用するバクテリアによって[[Biological engineering/ja|バイオエンジニアリング]]され、ミネラルの[[Solubility/ja|溶解]]や[[Precipitation (chemistry)/ja|沈殿]]を[[catalysis/ja|触媒]]することができる。鉱物栄養素は、土壌、海洋、[[freshwater/ja|淡水]]、[[groundwater/ja|地下水]]、[[glacier/ja|氷河]]に分布するバクテリアによって[[Recycling (ecological)/ja|再利用]]される。世界中の[[雪解け水]]系に分布している。バクテリアは[[phytoplankton/ja|植物プランクトン]][[Allgal bloom/ja|花]]を捕食する際にミネラルを含む溶存有機物を吸収する。ミネラル栄養素は、バクテリアと植物プランクトンから[[flagellate/ja|鞭毛虫]]と[[zooplankton/ja|動物プランクトン]]へと、この海洋[[food chain/ja|食物連鎖]]を循環し、それらは他の[[marine life/ja|海洋生物]]によって食べられる。[[terrestrial ecosystems/ja|陸上生態系]]では、菌類はバクテリアと同様の役割を持ち、他の生物がアクセスできない物質からミネラルを動員し、獲得した栄養分を地域の[[ecosystem/ja|生態系]]に運ぶ。
-Minerals can be [[Biological engineering|bioengineered]] by bacteria which act on metals to [[catalysis|catalyze]] mineral [[Solubility|dissolution]] and [[Precipitation (chemistry)|precipitation]]. Mineral nutrients are [[Recycling (ecological)|recycled]] by bacteria distributed throughout soils, oceans, [[freshwater]], [[groundwater]], and [[glacier]] [[meltwater]] systems worldwide. Bacteria absorb dissolved organic matter containing minerals as they scavenge [[phytoplankton]] [[Algal bloom|blooms]]. Mineral nutrients cycle through this marine [[food chain]], from bacteria and phytoplankton to [[flagellate]]s and [[zooplankton]], which are then eaten by other [[marine life]]. In [[terrestrial ecosystems]], fungi have similar roles as bacteria, mobilizing minerals from matter inaccessible by other organisms, then transporting the acquired nutrients to local [[ecosystem]]s.
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