List of kampo herbs: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{Short description|none}} '''''Kampō''''' (or ''Kanpō'', 漢方) medicine is the Japanese study and adaptation of traditional Chinese medicine. In 1967, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approved four ''kampo'' medicines for reimbursement under the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. In 1976, 82 kampo medicines were approved by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Currentl..." |
Marked this version for translation |
||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<languages /> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:1--> | |||
{{Short description|none}} | {{Short description|none}} | ||
'''''Kampō''''' (or ''Kanpō'', 漢方) medicine is the [[Japan]]ese study and adaptation of [[traditional Chinese medicine]]. In 1967, the Japanese [[Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)|Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare]] approved four ''[[kampo]]'' medicines for reimbursement under the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. In 1976, 82 [[kampo]] medicines were approved by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Currently, 148 [[kampo list|''kampo'' medicines]] are approved for reimbursement. | '''''Kampō''''' (or ''Kanpō'', 漢方) medicine is the [[Japan]]ese study and adaptation of [[traditional Chinese medicine]]. In 1967, the Japanese [[Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)|Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare]] approved four ''[[kampo]]'' medicines for reimbursement under the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. In 1976, 82 [[kampo]] medicines were approved by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Currently, 148 [[kampo list|''kampo'' medicines]] are approved for reimbursement. | ||
<!--T:2--> | |||
The 14th edition of the ''Japanese Pharmacopoeia'' (JP) (日本薬局方 Nihon yakkyokuhō) lists 165 herbal ingredients that are approved to be used in ''kampo'' remedies. | The 14th edition of the ''Japanese Pharmacopoeia'' (JP) (日本薬局方 Nihon yakkyokuhō) lists 165 herbal ingredients that are approved to be used in ''kampo'' remedies. | ||
<!--T:3--> | |||
Tsumura (ツムラ) is the leading maker making 128 of the 148 kampo medicines. The "count" column shows in how many of these 128 formulae the herb is found. The most common herb is [[Glycyrrhiza|Glycyrrhizae Radix]] (Chinese liquorice root). It is in 94 of the 128 Tsumura formulae. Other common herbs are [[Ginger|Zingiberis Rhizoma]] (ginger) (51 of 128 formulae) and [[Paeonia lactiflora|Paeoniae Radix]] (Chinese peony root) (44 of 128 formulae). | Tsumura (ツムラ) is the leading maker making 128 of the 148 kampo medicines. The "count" column shows in how many of these 128 formulae the herb is found. The most common herb is [[Glycyrrhiza|Glycyrrhizae Radix]] (Chinese liquorice root). It is in 94 of the 128 Tsumura formulae. Other common herbs are [[Ginger|Zingiberis Rhizoma]] (ginger) (51 of 128 formulae) and [[Paeonia lactiflora|Paeoniae Radix]] (Chinese peony root) (44 of 128 formulae). | ||
<!--T:4--> | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!rowspan=2|Latin name | !rowspan=2|Latin name | ||
| Line 1,301: | Line 1,307: | ||
|} | |} | ||
<!--T:5--> | |||
*Note 1: this character cannot be displayed correctly on a computer. "庶" is usually substituted in Chinese and Japanese. The "灬" in "庶" should be replaced with "虫". | *Note 1: this character cannot be displayed correctly on a computer. "庶" is usually substituted in Chinese and Japanese. The "灬" in "庶" should be replaced with "虫". | ||
*Note 2: this character cannot be displayed correctly on a computer. "梨" is usually substituted in Chinese. "梨" or "藜" is usually substituted in Japanese. The "勿" in "藜" should be replaced with "刂". | *Note 2: this character cannot be displayed correctly on a computer. "梨" is usually substituted in Chinese. "梨" or "藜" is usually substituted in Japanese. The "勿" in "藜" should be replaced with "刂". | ||
==See also== | ==See also== <!--T:6--> | ||
*[[Kampo list]] | *[[Kampo list]] | ||
*[[Chinese classic herbal formula]] | *[[Chinese classic herbal formula]] | ||
| Line 1,310: | Line 1,317: | ||
* [[Pharmacopoeia]] | * [[Pharmacopoeia]] | ||
<!--T:7--> | |||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070309132519/http://www.tsumura.co.jp/handbook/ Tsumura Herb Handbook] {{in lang|ja}} | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070309132519/http://www.tsumura.co.jp/handbook/ Tsumura Herb Handbook] {{in lang|ja}} | ||
*Bensky, Dan, Steve Clavey, Erich Stöger, and Andrew Gamble "Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica" 3rd ed. Eastland Press, 2004. ({{ISBN|0-939616-42-4}}) [http://www.eastlandpress.com/resources/ Eastland Press Herb List Arranged by Pinyin] | *Bensky, Dan, Steve Clavey, Erich Stöger, and Andrew Gamble "Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica" 3rd ed. Eastland Press, 2004. ({{ISBN|0-939616-42-4}}) [http://www.eastlandpress.com/resources/ Eastland Press Herb List Arranged by Pinyin] | ||
*Wiseman, Nigel. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070805183535/http://memo.cgu.edu.tw/wiseman/ "Learner's Disney Character Dictionary of Chinese Medicine"] | *Wiseman, Nigel. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070805183535/http://memo.cgu.edu.tw/wiseman/ "Learner's Disney Character Dictionary of Chinese Medicine"] | ||
==External links== | ==External links== <!--T:8--> | ||
*[http://www.tsumura.co.jp/english/kampo/index.htm The World of Kampo] | *[http://www.tsumura.co.jp/english/kampo/index.htm The World of Kampo] | ||
<!--T:9--> | |||
{{Medicinal herbs & spices}} | {{Medicinal herbs & spices}} | ||
<!--T:10--> | |||
{{二次利用|date=12 January 2024}} | {{二次利用|date=12 January 2024}} | ||
[[Category:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine|*]] | [[Category:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine|*]] | ||
| Line 1,324: | Line 1,334: | ||
[[Category:Gardening lists|Kampo]] | [[Category:Gardening lists|Kampo]] | ||
[[Category:Medical lists|Kampo]] | [[Category:Medical lists|Kampo]] | ||
</translate> | |||