Metabolism/ja: Difference between revisions
Metabolism/ja
Created page with "== こちらも参照 == * {{annotated link|Anthropogenic metabolism/ja}} * {{annotated link|Antimetabolite/ja}} * {{annotated link|Calorimetry/ja}} * {{annotated link|Isothermal microcalorimetry/ja}} * {{annotated link|Inborn errors of metabolism/ja}} * {{annotated link|Iron–sulfur world hypothesis/ja}}, 生命の起源についての「代謝第一」説である。 * {{annotated link|Metabolic disorder/ja}} * Microphysiometry/ja * {{annota..." |
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[[Amino acid/ja|アミノ酸]]は、タンパク質や他の生体分子を合成するために使われるか、エネルギーを生産するために[[urea/ja|尿素]]と二酸化炭素に酸化される。酸化経路は、[[transaminase/ja|トランスアミナーゼ]]によるアミノ基の除去から始まる。アミノ基は[[urea cycle/ja|尿素サイクル]]に供給され、脱アミノ化された炭素骨格が[[keto acid/ja|ケト酸]]の形で残る。これらのケト酸のいくつかはクエン酸サイクルの中間体であり、例えばα-[[alpha-Ketoglutaric acid/ja|ケトグルタル酸]]は[[glutamate/ja|グルタミン酸]]の脱アミノ化によって形成される。また、[[glucogenic amino acid/ja|糖原性アミノ酸]]は[[gluconeogenesis/ja|糖新生]]によってグルコースに変換されることもある（後述）。 | [[Amino acid/ja|アミノ酸]]は、タンパク質や他の生体分子を合成するために使われるか、エネルギーを生産するために[[urea/ja|尿素]]と二酸化炭素に酸化される。酸化経路は、[[transaminase/ja|トランスアミナーゼ]]によるアミノ基の除去から始まる。アミノ基は[[urea cycle/ja|尿素サイクル]]に供給され、脱アミノ化された炭素骨格が[[keto acid/ja|ケト酸]]の形で残る。これらのケト酸のいくつかはクエン酸サイクルの中間体であり、例えばα-[[alpha-Ketoglutaric acid/ja|ケトグルタル酸]]は[[glutamate/ja|グルタミン酸]]の脱アミノ化によって形成される。また、[[glucogenic amino acid/ja|糖原性アミノ酸]]は[[gluconeogenesis/ja|糖新生]]によってグルコースに変換されることもある（後述）。 | ||
<span id="Energy_transformations"></span> | |||
==エネルギー変換== | ==エネルギー変換== | ||
{{Anchor|Energy transformations}} | {{Anchor|Energy transformations}} | ||
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* {{annotated link|KEGG/ja}} | * {{annotated link|KEGG/ja}} | ||
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== | == さらに読む == | ||
{{Library resources box | {{Library resources box | ||
|onlinebooks=yes | |onlinebooks=yes | ||
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* {{cite book | vauthors = Berg J, Tymoczko J, Stryer L | title = Biochemistry | publisher = W. H. Freeman and Company | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-7167-4955-6 }} | * {{cite book | vauthors = Berg J, Tymoczko J, Stryer L | title = Biochemistry | publisher = W. H. Freeman and Company | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-7167-4955-6 }} | ||
* {{cite book | vauthors = Cox M, Nelson DL | title = Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | date = 2004 | isbn = 0-7167-4339-6 }} | * {{cite book | vauthors = Cox M, Nelson DL | title = Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | date = 2004 | isbn = 0-7167-4339-6 }} | ||
* {{cite book | * {{cite book | vauthors = Brock TD, Madigan MR, Martinko J, Parker J | title = Brock's Biology of Microorganisms. | publisher = Benjamin Cummings | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-13-066271-2 }} | ||
* {{cite book | vauthors = Da Silva JJ, Williams RJ | title = The Biological Chemistry of the Elements: The Inorganic Chemistry of Life. | publisher = Clarendon Press | date = 1991 | isbn = 0-19-855598-9 }} | * {{cite book | vauthors = Da Silva JJ, Williams RJ | title = The Biological Chemistry of the Elements: The Inorganic Chemistry of Life. | publisher = Clarendon Press | date = 1991 | isbn = 0-19-855598-9 }} | ||
* {{cite book | vauthors = Nicholls DG, Ferguson SJ | title = Bioenergetics | publisher = Academic Press Inc. | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-12-518121-3 }} | * {{cite book | vauthors = Nicholls DG, Ferguson SJ | title = Bioenergetics | publisher = Academic Press Inc. | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-12-518121-3 }} | ||
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{{featured article}} | {{featured article}} | ||
{{Navboxes | {{Navboxes | ||
|title = | |title = 代謝に関連した記事 | ||
|list = | |list = | ||
{{MetabolismMap}} | {{MetabolismMap/ja}} | ||
{{metabolism}} | {{metabolism/ja}} | ||
{{Glycolysis enzymes}} | {{Glycolysis enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Fructose and galactose metabolism enzymes}} | {{Fructose and galactose metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Glycosaminoglycan metabolism enzymes}} | {{Glycosaminoglycan metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Glycoprotein metabolism enzymes}} | {{Glycoprotein metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Glycolipid/sphingolipid metabolism enzymes}} | {{Glycolipid/sphingolipid metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Eicosanoid metabolism enzymes}} | {{Eicosanoid metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Lipid metabolism enzymes}} | {{Lipid metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Urea cycle enzymes}} | {{Urea cycle enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Neurotransmitter metabolism enzymes}} | {{Neurotransmitter metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Porphyrin metabolism enzymes}} | {{Porphyrin metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Metabolism of vitamins, coenzymes, and cofactors}} | {{Metabolism of vitamins, coenzymes, and cofactors/ja}} | ||
{{Amino acid metabolism enzymes}} | {{Amino acid metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Nucleotide metabolism enzymes}} | {{Nucleotide metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Ketone and cholesterol metabolism enzymes}} | {{Ketone and cholesterol metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Pentose phosphate pathway enzymes}} | {{Pentose phosphate pathway enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Non-mevalonate pathway enzymes}} | {{Non-mevalonate pathway enzymes/ja}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Food science}} | {{Food science/ja}} | ||
[[Category:Metabolism| ]] | [[Category:Metabolism| ]] | ||
[[Category:Underwater diving physiology]] | [[Category:Underwater diving physiology]] | ||