List of cheeses: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Short description|List of cheeses by place of origin}} {{dynamic list}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} thumb|right|Different types of [[Gruyère cheese|Gruyère, Jura Alpage and Etivaz cheeses at a food market in Lausanne, Switzerland.]] thumb|[[Parmigiano-Reggiano ripening in a modern factory]] This is a '''list of cheeses''' by place of orig..."
 
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{{Short description|List of cheeses by place of origin}}
{{Short description|List of cheeses by place of origin}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{dynamic list}}
{{dynamic list}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
[[File:Marche-aux-puces-Lausanne-004.jpg|thumb|right|Different types of [[Gruyère cheese|Gruyère]], Jura Alpage and [[L'Etivaz|Etivaz]] cheeses at a food market in [[:en:Lausanne|Lausanne]], Switzerland.]]
 
[[File:Marche-aux-puces-Lausanne-004.jpg|thumb|right|Different types of [[Gruyère cheese|Gruyère]], Jura Alpage and [[L'Etivaz|Etivaz]] cheeses at a food market in [[Lausanne]], Switzerland.]]
[[File:Parmigiano reggiano factory.jpg|thumb|[[Parmigiano-Reggiano]] [[Cheese ripening|ripening]] in a modern factory]]
[[File:Parmigiano reggiano factory.jpg|thumb|[[Parmigiano-Reggiano]] [[Cheese ripening|ripening]] in a modern factory]]
   
   
This is a '''list of cheeses''' by place of origin. [[Cheese]] is a [[milk]]-based food that is produced in wide-ranging flavors, textures, and forms. Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced. Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk (including the animal's diet), whether they have been [[Pasteurization|pasteurized]], the [[butterfat]] content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.
This is a '''list of cheeses''' by place of origin. [[Cheese]] is a [[:en:milk|milk]]-based food that is produced in wide-ranging flavors, textures, and forms. Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced. Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk (including the animal's diet), whether they have been [[:en:Pasteurization|pasteurized]], the [[butterfat]] content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.
   
   
[[Herb]]s, [[spice]]s, or [[smoking (cooking)|wood smoke]] may be used as flavoring agents. The yellow to red color of many cheeses, such as [[Red Leicester]], is normally formed from adding [[annatto]]. While most current varieties of cheese may be traced to a particular locale, or culture, within a single country, some have a more diffuse origin, and cannot be considered to have originated in a particular place, but are associated with a whole region, such as [[queso blanco]] in [[Latin America]].
[[Herb]]s, [[spice]]s, or [[:en:smoking (cooking)|wood smoke]] may be used as flavoring agents. The yellow to red color of many cheeses, such as [[Red Leicester]], is normally formed from adding [[annatto]]. While most current varieties of cheese may be traced to a particular locale, or culture, within a single country, some have a more diffuse origin, and cannot be considered to have originated in a particular place, but are associated with a whole region, such as [[queso blanco]] in [[:en:Latin America|Latin America]].
   
   
Cheese is an ancient food whose origins predate [[prehistory|recorded history]]. There is no conclusive evidence indicating where [[Cheesemaker|cheesemaking]] originated, either in [[Europe]], [[Central Asia]] or [[the Middle East]], but the practice had spread within Europe prior to [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] times and, according to [[Pliny the Elder]], had become a sophisticated enterprise by the time the [[Ancient Rome|Roman Empire]] came into existence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenibble.com/REVIEWS/main/cheese/cheese2/history.asp|title=The History of Cheese: From An Ancient Nomad's Horseback To Today's Luxury Cheese Cart|work=The Nibble|publisher=Lifestyle Direct, Inc.|access-date=8 October 2009}}</ref>
Cheese is an ancient food whose origins predate [[:en:prehistory|recorded history]]. There is no conclusive evidence indicating where [[Cheesemaker|cheesemaking]] originated, either in [[:en:Europe|Europe]], [[:en:Central Asia|Central Asia]] or [[:en:the Middle East|the Middle East]], but the practice had spread within Europe prior to [[:en:Ancient Rome|Roman]] times and, according to [[:en:Pliny the Elder|Pliny the Elder]], had become a sophisticated enterprise by the time the [[:en:Ancient Rome|Roman Empire]] came into existence.
   
   
In this list, types of cheeses are included; [[brand name]]s are only included if they apply to a distinct variety of cheese.
In this list, types of cheeses are included; [[:en:brand name|brand name]]s are only included if they apply to a distinct variety of cheese.


==Africa==
==Africa== <!--T:2-->
{{See also|African cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:African cuisine}}


===Benin===
===Benin=== <!--T:3-->
{{See also|Benin cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Benin cuisine}}
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|[[Wagasi]]
|[[Wagasi]]
|[[File:Waagashi.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Waagashi.jpg|135px]]
|Northern [[Benin]]
|Northern [[:en:Benin|Benin]]
|A soft cow's milk cheese commonly made by the [[Fula people|Fulani people]] that is sold in many units in [[Parakou]], a city in Central Benin.<ref name="Tourism">{{cite web|url=http://www.benintourism.com/en/interne.php?idrub=2&id=12|title=Parakou|publisher=Benintourism.com|access-date=10 January 2009}}</ref>
|A soft cow's milk cheese commonly made by the [[:en:Fula people|Fulani people]] that is sold in many units in [[:en:Parakou|Parakou]], a city in Central Benin.
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===Ethiopia===
===Ethiopia=== <!--T:4-->
{{See also|Ethiopian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Ethiopian cuisine}}
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|A Local cheese that is mild and crumbly.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tara |date=2019-09-06 |title=Ayib (Homemade Fresh Cheese) and Ethiopia Cookbook Review |url=https://tarasmulticulturaltable.com/ayib-homemade-fresh-cheese-ethiopia/ |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=Tara's Multicultural Table |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Kennedy | first=William | title=Addis Ethiopian Cuisine Opening | website=Eugene Weekly | date=23 August 2018 | url=https://www.eugeneweekly.com/2018/08/23/addis-ethiopian-cuisine-opening/ | access-date=28 December 2019}}</ref> It has little flavor on its own, and is often served as a side dish to soften the effect of very spicy food.
|A Local cheese that is mild and crumbly. It has little flavor on its own, and is often served as a side dish to soften the effect of very spicy food.
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===Mauritania===
===Mauritania=== <!--T:5-->
{{see also|Mauritanian cuisine}}
{{see also|:en:Mauritanian cuisine}}
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|The brand name of a [[camel milk]] [[cheese]] produced in [[Mauritania]] by [[Tiviski]],<ref name="Donnelly Kehler 2016">{{cite book | last1=Donnelly | first1=C.W. | last2=Kehler | first2=M. | title=The Oxford Companion to Cheese | publisher=Oxford University Press | series=Oxford Companions | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-19-933088-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRg1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 | access-date=28 December 2019 | page=108}}</ref> a company founded by Nancy Abeiderrhamane in 1987. The milk used to make the cheese is collected from the local animals of a thousand [[nomad]]ic [[herd]]smen, and is very difficult to produce, but yields a product that is low in [[lactose]]. It is also available and consumed in Senegal.<ref name="Donnelly Kehler 2016"/>
|The brand name of a [[:en:camel milk|camel milk]] [[cheese]] produced in [[:en:Mauritania|Mauritania]] by [[:en:Tiviski|Tiviski]], a company founded by Nancy Abeiderrhamane in 1987. The milk used to make the cheese is collected from the local animals of a thousand [[:en:nomad|nomad]]ic [[:en:herd|herd]]smen, and is very difficult to produce, but yields a product that is low in [[lactose]]. It is also available and consumed in Senegal.
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==Asia==
==Asia== <!--T:6-->
{{See also|Asian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Asian cuisine}}


===Armenia===
===Armenia=== <!--T:7-->
{{See also|Armenian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Armenian cuisine}}
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|A brined [[string cheese]] that originated either in [[Armenia]] or in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], it has a consistency approximating that of [[suluguni]] or [[mozzarella]] and is produced in the form of dense strings, rolled up in a figure eight of thick braid-shaped ropes.
|A brined [[string cheese]] that originated either in [[:en:Armenia|Armenia]] or in [[:en:Georgia (country)|Georgia]], it has a consistency approximating that of [[suluguni]] or [[mozzarella]] and is produced in the form of dense strings, rolled up in a figure eight of thick braid-shaped ropes.
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===Azerbaijan===
===Azerbaijan=== <!--T:8-->
{{See also|Azerbaijani cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Azerbaijani cuisine}}


===Bangladesh===
===Bangladesh=== <!--T:9-->
{{See also|Bangladeshi cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Bangladeshi cuisine}}
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|[[Chhanabora|Chhana]]
|[[Chhanabora|Chhana]]
|[[File:Divided Chhena - Rasgulla Preparation - Digha - East Midnapore - 2015-05-02 9556.JPG|150px]]
|[[File:Divided Chhena - Rasgulla Preparation - Digha - East Midnapore - 2015-05-02 9556.JPG|150px]]
|[[Bangladesh]]
|[[:en:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]
|Fresh, unripened [[curd]] [[cheese]] made from [[domestic buffalo|water buffalo]] milk. A crumbly and moist form of [[farmers cheese]] or [[paneer]], it is used to make [[desserts]] such as [[rasgulla]].
|Fresh, unripened [[curd]] [[cheese]] made from [[:en:domestic buffalo|water buffalo]] milk. A crumbly and moist form of [[farmers cheese]] or [[paneer]], it is used to make [[:en:desserts|desserts]] such as [[:en:rasgulla|rasgulla]].
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===China===
===China=== <!--T:10-->
{{See also|Tibetan cheese}}
{{See also|:en:Tibetan cheese}}
The dominant Han Chinese culture is not dairy-centric. However, some indigenous sociolinguistic groups in regions of the country, such as [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Tibet]] and [[Yunnan]], have strong cheese traditions.
The dominant Han Chinese culture is not dairy-centric. However, some indigenous sociolinguistic groups in regions of the country, such as [[:en:Inner Mongolia|Inner Mongolia]], [[:en:Tibet|Tibet]] and [[:en:Yunnan|Yunnan]], have strong cheese traditions.
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|[[File:Tibetancheese1868.JPG|135px]]
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|([[Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] ''dried cheese'') is a [[Tibetan cheese]] and important within the [[cuisine of Tibet]]. Chura kampo is made from the [[curd]]s that are left over from boiling [[buttermilk]].
|([[:en:Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] ''dried cheese'') is a [[Tibetan cheese]] and important within the [[:en:cuisine of Tibet|cuisine of Tibet]]. Chura kampo is made from the [[curd]]s that are left over from boiling [[:en:buttermilk|buttermilk]].
|-
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|[[Chura loenpa]]
|[[Chura loenpa]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
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|A Tibetan cheese that is significant within the cuisine of Tibet. It is a soft cheese, similar to [[cottage cheese]], made from the [[curd]]s that are left over from boiling [[buttermilk]].
|A Tibetan cheese that is significant within the cuisine of Tibet. It is a soft cheese, similar to [[cottage cheese]], made from the [[curd]]s that are left over from boiling [[:en:buttermilk|buttermilk]].
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|[[Nguri]]
|[[Nguri]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
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|A [[Water buffalo|buffalo's]] milk cheese of [[Fujian]] province, [[China]].  It is in a ball-shape approximately the size of a [[table tennis]] ball and has a soft, leathery texture.
|A [[:en:Water buffalo|buffalo's]] milk cheese of [[:en:Fujian|Fujian]] province, [[:en:China|China]].  It is in a ball-shape approximately the size of a [[:en:table tennis|table tennis]] ball and has a soft, leathery texture.
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|[[Rubing]]
|[[Rubing]]
|[[File:Rubing Goats Cheese of Yunnan China.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Rubing Goats Cheese of Yunnan China.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A firm, fresh [[goat]] milk cheese made in the [[Yunnan|Yunnan Province]] of China by people of the [[Bai people|Bai]] and [[Sani people|Sani]] (recognized as a branch of the [[Yi people|Yi]] in China) minorities.<ref name=Allen>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnorema.it/pdf/numero%201/BRYAN%20ALLEN%20and%20SILVIA%20ALLEN.pdf |title=Mozzarella of the East: Cheese-making and Bai culture |access-date=14 May 2013 |archive-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202045840/http://www.ethnorema.it/pdf/numero%201/BRYAN%20ALLEN%20and%20SILVIA%20ALLEN.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pictured is fried rubing cheese.
|A firm, fresh [[:en:goat|goat]] milk cheese made in the [[:en:Yunnan|Yunnan Province]] of China by people of the [[:en:Bai people|Bai]] and [[:en:Sani people|Sani]] (recognized as a branch of the [[:en:Yi people|Yi]] in China) minorities. Pictured is fried rubing cheese.
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|[[Rushan cheese|Rushan]]
|[[Rushan cheese|Rushan]]
|[[File:Xizhou Rushan.jpg|alt=Rushan|135px]]
|[[File:Xizhou Rushan.jpg|alt=Rushan|135px]]
|
|
|The name means "milk fan" as it is said to resemble a [[Fan (implement)|folding fan]].
|The name means "milk fan" as it is said to resemble a [[:en:Fan (implement)|folding fan]].
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===Cyprus===
===Cyprus=== <!--T:11-->
{{See also|Cypriot cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Cypriot cuisine}}
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|[[File:Akawi Cheese.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Akawi Cheese.jpg|135px]]  
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|Commonly made using [[cow]] [[milk]], but can be made with [[goat]] or sheep's milk, it has a smooth texture and a mild salty taste. It is now produced on a large scale in the [[Middle East]], notably in [[Israel]], [[State of Palestine|Palestine]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]] and [[Cyprus]].
|Commonly made using [[:en:cow|cow]] [[:en:milk|milk]], but can be made with [[:en:goat|goat]] or sheep's milk, it has a smooth texture and a mild salty taste. It is now produced on a large scale in the [[:en:Middle East|Middle East]], notably in [[:en:Israel|Israel]], [[:en:State of Palestine|Palestine]], [[:en:Lebanon|Lebanon]], [[:en:Syria|Syria]] and [[:en:Cyprus|Cyprus]].
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|[[Anari cheese]]
|[[Anari cheese]]
|[[File:Anari Limassol.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Anari Limassol.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A fresh mild [[whey cheese]] produced in [[Cyprus]]. Although much less known than other Cypriot cheeses (e.g. [[halloumi]]), it has started to gain popularity following recent publicity exposure. The [[whey]] used is usually a by-product in the production process of other harder cheeses, commonly that of [[halloumi]] or [[kefalotyri]] cheese.<ref name="pmid15453472">{{cite journal |vauthors=Recio I, García-Risco MR, Amigo L, Molina E, Ramos M, Martín-Alvarez PJ |title=Detection of milk mixtures in Halloumi cheese |journal=J. Dairy Sci. |volume=87 |issue=6 |pages=1595–600 |date=June 2004 |pmid=15453472 |doi= 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73313-5|url=http://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302%2804%2973313-5/|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|A fresh mild [[whey cheese]] produced in [[:en:Cyprus|Cyprus]]. Although much less known than other Cypriot cheeses (e.g. [[halloumi]]), it has started to gain popularity following recent publicity exposure. The [[whey]] used is usually a by-product in the production process of other harder cheeses, commonly that of [[halloumi]] or [[kefalotyri]] cheese.
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|[[Halloumi]]
|[[Halloumi]]
|[[File:Grilled Halloumi.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Grilled Halloumi.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A Cypriot semi-hard, unripened brined cheese made from a mixture of [[goat milk|goat]] and [[sheep milk]], and sometimes also cow milk.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gibbs |first1=Paul |last2=Morphitou |first2=Ria |last3=Savva |first3=George |title=Halloumi: exporting to retain traditional food products |journal=British Food Journal |volume=106 |issue=7 |pages=569–576 |doi=10.1108/00070700410545755 |year=2004 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Cyprus - Cultural life - Daily life and social customs - halloumi cheese |publisher=www.britannica.com |quote= Geography has left Cyprus heir to numerous culinary traditions—particularly those of the [[Levant]], [[Anatolia]], and Greece – but some dishes, such as the island's halloumi cheese [...] are purely Cypriot. |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Cyprus/Government-and-society |access-date=2 January 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Ayto, John |year=1990 |title=The glutton's glossary: a dictionary of food and drink terms |publisher=Routledge |page=[https://archive.org/details/gluttonsglossary00ayto/page/133 133] |isbn=978-0-415-02647-5 |quote=Haloumi, or halumi, is a mild salty Cypriot cheese made from goat's, ewe's, or cow's milk. |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/gluttonsglossary00ayto/page/133 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |year= 2005 |others=Consultant Editors: Philip Dew & Jonathan Reuvid |title=Doing Business with the Republic of Cyprus |publisher=GMB |page=46 |isbn=978-1905050208 |quote=Cyprus has managed to secure EU recognition of halloumi as a traditional cheese of Cyprus; therefore no other country may export cheese of the same name. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q_cG61SQ8MAC }}</ref> It has a high melting point and so can easily be [[frying|fried]] or [[grilling|grilled]]. It is noted for its ability to retain its shape under direct heat, or as a "grillable" cheese.
|A Cypriot semi-hard, unripened brined cheese made from a mixture of [[:en:goat milk|goat]] and [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]], and sometimes also cow milk. It has a high melting point and so can easily be [[:en:frying|fried]] or [[:en:grilling|grilled]]. It is noted for its ability to retain its shape under direct heat, or as a "grillable" cheese.
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|[[Kefalotyri]]
|[[Kefalotyri]]
|[[File:Kefalotyri.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Kefalotyri.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A hard, salty yellow cheese made from sheep or [[goat]]'s milk in [[Greece]] and [[Cyprus]]. Depending on the mixture of milk used in the process the color can vary between yellow and white.
|A hard, salty yellow cheese made from sheep or [[:en:goat|goat]]'s milk in [[:en:Greece|Greece]] and [[:en:Cyprus|Cyprus]]. Depending on the mixture of milk used in the process the color can vary between yellow and white.
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===Georgia===
===Georgia=== <!--T:12-->
{{See also|Georgian cheese|Georgian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Georgian cheese|:en:Georgian cuisine}}
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|[[File:Discs-of-sulguni-cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Discs-of-sulguni-cheese.jpg|135px]]
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|A pickled [[Georgian cheese]] from the [[Samegrelo]] region. It has a sour, moderately salty flavor, a dimpled texture, and an elastic consistency; these attributes are the result of the process used, as is the source of its moniker "pickle cheese". Its color ranges from white to pale yellow. Sulguni is often deep-fried, which masks its odor. It is often served in wedges.
|A pickled [[Georgian cheese]] from the [[:en:Samegrelo|Samegrelo]] region. It has a sour, moderately salty flavor, a dimpled texture, and an elastic consistency; these attributes are the result of the process used, as is the source of its moniker "pickle cheese". Its color ranges from white to pale yellow. Sulguni is often deep-fried, which masks its odor. It is often served in wedges.
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===India===
===India=== <!--T:13-->
{{See also|Indian cuisine}}
{{See also|Indian cuisine}}
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|[[Bandel cheese|Bandel]]
|[[Bandel cheese|Bandel]]
|[[File:Bandel Cheese, Kolkata, West Bengal 2.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Bandel Cheese, Kolkata, West Bengal 2.jpg|135px]]  
|An Asian cheese that originated in a [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] colony [[Bandel]] located in eastern [[India]]. Today, the production is concentrated in the towns of [[Tarakeswar]] and [[Bishnupur, Bankura]], near [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Say cheese|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-07-30/news/27425390_1_blue-cheese-kodai-cheese-paneer|access-date=9 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620094252/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-07-30/news/27425390_1_blue-cheese-kodai-cheese-paneer|archive-date=20 June 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Indian entrepreneurs are churning out all varieties of gourmet cheeses|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090906/jsp/graphiti/story_11455105.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525120603/http://telegraphindia.com/1090906/jsp/graphiti/story_11455105.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 May 2010}}</ref>
|An Asian cheese that originated in a [[:en:Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] colony [[:en:Bandel|Bandel]] located in eastern [[:en:India|India]]. Today, the production is concentrated in the towns of [[:en:Tarakeswar|Tarakeswar]] and [[:en:Bishnupur, Bankura|Bishnupur, Bankura]], near [[:en:Kolkata|Kolkata]], [[:en:West Bengal|West Bengal]], India.
|Made by separating the curds from the [[whey]] with lemon juice. It is then molded and drained in small baskets and smoked
|Made by separating the curds from the [[whey]] with lemon juice. It is then molded and drained in small baskets and smoked
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|[[Paneer]]
|[[Paneer]]
|[[File:Panir Paneer Indian cheese fresh.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Panir Paneer Indian cheese fresh.jpg|135px]]
| The origin of paneer is debated. [[Vedic period|Ancient Indian]], [[Afghan people|Afghan]]-[[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] and [[Portuguese India|Portuguese]]-[[Bengal]]i origins have been proposed for paneer.<ref name="Sanjeev_2010">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heG2bdW_NrMC&pg=PA3 |title=Paneer |first=Sanjeev |last=Kapoor |author-link=Sanjeev Kapoor |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=2010 |isbn=9788179913307 |page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1=Timothy G. |last1=Roufs |first2=Kathleen |last2=Smyth Roufs |title=Sweet Treats around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture |year=2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781610692212 |page=168 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_eCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA168}}</ref>
| The origin of paneer is debated. [[:en:Vedic period|Ancient Indian]], [[:en:Afghan people|Afghan]]-[[:en:Iranian peoples|Iranian]] and [[:en:Portuguese India|Portuguese]]-[[:en:Bengal|Bengal]]i origins have been proposed for paneer.
Now widespread in most of the Indian subcontinent  
Now widespread in most of the Indian subcontinent  
|A fresh cheese common in [[South Asia]]n [[South Asian cuisine|cuisine]]. In eastern parts of [[Indian subcontinent]], it is generally called [[Chhena|Chhana]]. It is an [[Cheese ripening|unaged]], acid-set, non-melting [[farmer cheese]] made by [[curdling]] heated full-fat [[milk]](mostly [[Bubalina|buffalo]]) with [[lemon]] juice, [[yogurt]], [[vinegar]], or any other food [[acids]].
|A fresh cheese common in [[:en:South Asia|South Asia]]n [[:en:South Asian cuisine|cuisine]]. In eastern parts of [[:en:Indian subcontinent|Indian subcontinent]], it is generally called [[:en:Chhena|Chhana]]. It is an [[Cheese ripening|unaged]], acid-set, non-melting [[farmer cheese]] made by [[curdling]] heated full-fat [[:en:milk|milk]](mostly [[:en:Bubalina|buffalo]]) with [[lemon]] juice, [[:en:yogurt|yogurt]], [[:en:vinegar|vinegar]], or any other food [[acids]].
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|[[Chhena|Chhana]]
|[[Chhena|Chhana]]
|[[File:Divided Chhena - Rasgulla Preparation - Digha - East Midnapore - 2015-05-02 9556.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Divided Chhena - Rasgulla Preparation - Digha - East Midnapore - 2015-05-02 9556.JPG|135px]]
|Produced mostly in eastern Indian states of [[Odisha]] and [[West Bengal]], it is the chief ingredient of most of the sweets produced here
|Produced mostly in eastern Indian states of [[:en:Odisha|Odisha]] and [[:en:West Bengal|West Bengal]], it is the chief ingredient of most of the sweets produced here
|A fresh, unripened curd cheese made from cow or [[domestic buffalo|water buffalo]] [[milk]]. A crumbly and moist form of farmers cheese or paneer, it is used to make [[desserts]] such as [[rasgulla|rosogolla (রসগোল্লা)]]. It is used in various Hindu religious rituals. The earliest reference of cheese in India dates back to 1400 BCE.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-foodhistory.com/2009/09/history-of-cheese.html|title=History of Cheese|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mybangalore.com/article/0909/cheese-club-and-tartiflette-night-at-seven-hotel.html|title=Cheese Club and Tartiflette Night at Seven Hotel|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716160241/http://www.mybangalore.com/article/0909/cheese-club-and-tartiflette-night-at-seven-hotel.html|archive-date=16 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|A fresh, unripened curd cheese made from cow or [[:en:domestic buffalo|water buffalo]] [[:en:milk|milk]]. A crumbly and moist form of farmers cheese or paneer, it is used to make [[:en:desserts|desserts]] such as [[:en:rasgulla|rosogolla (রসগোল্লা)]]. It is used in various Hindu religious rituals. The earliest reference of cheese in India dates back to 1400 BCE.
|-
|-
|[[Dahi Chhena|Dahi Chhana]]
|[[Dahi Chhena|Dahi Chhana]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|It was generally homemade in Cuttack region of Odisha households, but now its production has become very rare.
|It was generally homemade in Cuttack region of Odisha households, but now its production has become very rare.
|Very similar to chhana in texture, it has a deep, reddish-brown color, and is more flavorful and distinctly tasteful. It is rich in whey protein. It is produced from traditional [[buttermilk]], and a big quantity of milk is required to produce even a small amounts of Dahi Chhana. It has a long shelf life, and can be kept in earthen ''sikkas'' for months.
|Very similar to chhana in texture, it has a deep, reddish-brown color, and is more flavorful and distinctly tasteful. It is rich in whey protein. It is produced from traditional [[:en:buttermilk|buttermilk]], and a big quantity of milk is required to produce even a small amounts of Dahi Chhana. It has a long shelf life, and can be kept in earthen ''sikkas'' for months.
|-
|-
|[[Kalari cheese|Kalari]]
|[[Kalari cheese|Kalari]]
|[[File:Famous Kalaadi of Ramnagar.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Famous Kalaadi of Ramnagar.jpg|135px]]  
|Originated from [[Chenani]] in the union territory of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|Originated from [[:en:Chenani|Chenani]] in the union territory of [[:en:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|Also known as Kiladi or Maish Krej ([[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]: ميش کريج,)
|Also known as Kiladi or Maish Krej ([[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]: ميش کريج,)
|-
|-
|[[Kalimpong cheese]]
|[[Kalimpong cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Originates from [[Kalimpong]], a hill station in the Indian state of [[West Bengal]]
|Originates from [[:en:Kalimpong|Kalimpong]], a hill station in the Indian state of [[:en:West Bengal|West Bengal]]
|When unripe, Kalimpong cheese is a little like the [[Wales|Welsh]] [[Caerphilly cheese|Caerphilly]], slightly acidic and a little crumbly with a relatively smooth (edible) rind and not particularly strong-smelling.
|When unripe, Kalimpong cheese is a little like the [[:en:Wales|Welsh]] [[Caerphilly cheese|Caerphilly]], slightly acidic and a little crumbly with a relatively smooth (edible) rind and not particularly strong-smelling.
|}
|}


===Indonesia===
===Indonesia=== <!--T:14-->
{{See also|Indonesian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Indonesian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Dangke]]
|[[Dangke]]
|
|
|[[Enrekang Regency]], [[South Sulawesi]]
|[[:en:Enrekang Regency|Enrekang Regency]], [[:en:South Sulawesi|South Sulawesi]]
| Dangke is a cheese made from buffalo milk using a traditional process; it is known for having quite high protein and β-carotene content.
| Dangke is a cheese made from buffalo milk using a traditional process; it is known for having quite high protein and β-carotene content.
|}
|}


===Japan===
===Japan=== <!--T:15-->
{{See also|Japanese cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Japanese cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Sakura cheese]]
|[[Sakura cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Created in [[Hokkaidō]], [[Japan]]
|Created in [[:en:Hokkaidō|Hokkaidō]], [[:en:Japan|Japan]]
|A soft cheese that is creamy white and flavored with mountain [[cherry]] leaves. Sakura means "cherry blossom" in Japanese.
|A soft cheese that is creamy white and flavored with mountain [[:en:cherry|cherry]] leaves. Sakura means "cherry blossom" in Japanese.
|}
|}


===Korea===
===Korea=== <!--T:16-->
{{See also|Korean cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Korean cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Imsil#Imsil Cheese Village|Imsil]]
|[[Imsil#Imsil Cheese Village|Imsil]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Imsil Cheese Village is located near the town of Imsil (within the county of [[Imsil County|Imsil]]). It provides vacation programs for children and tourists, with programs lasting for one day or more, in which guests learn how to make cheese.
|Imsil Cheese Village is located near the town of Imsil (within the county of [[:en:Imsil County|Imsil]]). It provides vacation programs for children and tourists, with programs lasting for one day or more, in which guests learn how to make cheese.
|The cheese produced in Imsil Cheese Village is called Imsil cheese, following the county name.
|The cheese produced in Imsil Cheese Village is called Imsil cheese, following the county name.
|}
|}


===Malaysia===
===Malaysia=== <!--T:17-->
{{See also|Malaysian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Malaysian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|Susu Masam
|Susu Masam
|[[File:Susu_Masam_Terengganu.jpg|135px]]
|[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Susu_Masam_Terengganu.jpg]
|[[Kuala Berang]], [[Terengganu]]
|[[:en:Kuala Berang|Kuala Berang]], [[:en:Terengganu|Terengganu]]
|A rare delicacy made from fermented [[Water buffalo|buffalo]]'s milk originated particularly from Kuala Berang area in the state of Terengganu. The milk is fermented inside a [[bamboo]] for one night or up to 3 days until the milk is mostly or completely solidified. The taste of the susu masam is described as creamy and sour similarly to [[yogurt]]. Susu masam is commonly eaten with rice and [[Budu (sauce)|budu]]. It can also be eaten on its own or with sugar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2019/12/530042/susu-kerbau-masam|title=Susu kerbau masam|date=29 December 2019|access-date=31 January 2021|work=Harian Metro|language=ms}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timurdaily.com/2019/12/03/susu-masam-makanan-tradisional-di-terengganu/|title=Susu masam makanan tradisional di Terengganu|date=3 December 2019|access-date=31 January 2021|work=Timur Daily|language=ms}}</ref>
|A rare delicacy made from fermented [[:en:Water buffalo|buffalo]]'s milk originated particularly from Kuala Berang area in the state of Terengganu. The milk is fermented inside a [[:en:bamboo|bamboo]] for one night or up to 3 days until the milk is mostly or completely solidified. The taste of the susu masam is described as creamy and sour similarly to [[:en:yogurt|yogurt]]. Susu masam is commonly eaten with rice and [[:en:Budu (sauce)|budu]]. It can also be eaten on its own or with sugar.
|}
|}


===Mongolia===
===Mongolia=== <!--T:18-->
{{See also|Mongolian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Mongolian cuisine}}
There are two types of Mongolian cheese (бяслаг). They are similar in taste and are like a cross between mozzarella and an unsalted feta cheese.
There are two types of Mongolian cheese (бяслаг). They are similar in taste and are like a cross between mozzarella and an unsalted feta cheese.
* түүхий сүүний – this is a creamy version of Mongolian cheese made by boiling the milk and keeping the cream top.
* түүхий сүүний – this is a creamy version of Mongolian cheese made by boiling the milk and keeping the cream top.
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!Description
!Description
|-
|-
|[[Byaslag]]<ref name="CultureMag"/>
|[[Byaslag]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|Prepared with cow or [[yak]] milk, this cheese has a lumpish curd and is somewhat sour in flavor.<ref name="CultureMag">Culture Magazine (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tRdj4Slk2_QC&dq=Byaslag+cheese&pg=PA225 ''Cheese For Dummies'']. John Wiley & Sons. p. 225. {{ISBN|1118099397}}</ref>
|Prepared with cow or [[:en:yak|yak]] milk, this cheese has a lumpish curd and is somewhat sour in flavor.
|}
|}


===Nepal===
===Nepal=== <!--T:19-->
{{See also|Nepalese cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Nepalese cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A firm [[yak]]'s-milk [[cheese]] made in Nepal by Tibetan nomads in collaboration with the Trace Foundation. [[Milk]] is heated and ripened in big copper vats, curdled, drained and molded into 10–12 pound wheels. The cheese is dry-cured in Tibetan red salt, aged, then wrapped in scarves and packed in bamboo baskets.  
|A firm [[:en:yak|yak]]'s-milk [[cheese]] made in Nepal by Tibetan nomads in collaboration with the Trace Foundation. [[:en:Milk|Milk]] is heated and ripened in big copper vats, curdled, drained and molded into 10–12 pound wheels. The cheese is dry-cured in Tibetan red salt, aged, then wrapped in scarves and packed in bamboo baskets.  
|-
|-
|[[Chhurpi]]
|[[Chhurpi]]
|[[File:Chhurpi.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Chhurpi.jpg|135px]]  
|
|
|A [[yak]]'s-milk [[cheese]], influenced by Tibetan cuisine.  Depending on how it is prepared, Chhurpi can be either hard and chewy, or soft.
|A [[:en:yak|yak]]'s-milk [[cheese]], influenced by Tibetan cuisine.  Depending on how it is prepared, Chhurpi can be either hard and chewy, or soft.
|}
|}
<!-- "Yak cheese" has been removed since most cheese produced in Nepal is from yak milk-->
<!-- "Yak cheese" has been removed since most cheese produced in Nepal is from yak milk-->


===Philippines===
===Philippines=== <!--T:20-->
{{See also|Philippine cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Philippine cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Kesong puti.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Kesong puti.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A soft, white cheese, made from unskimmed [[carabao]]'s [[milk]], salt and [[rennet]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mixph.com/2008/03/making-kesong-puti-pastillas-de-leche-from-carabaos-milk.html|title=How to Make Pastillas de Leche from Carabao's Milk|date=21 June 2014|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714102947/http://www.mixph.com/2008/03/making-kesong-puti-pastillas-de-leche-from-carabaos-milk.html|archive-date=14 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> It has a soft, close texture and slight salty taste.
|A soft, white cheese, made from unskimmed [[:en:carabao|carabao]]'s [[:en:milk|milk]], salt and [[rennet]]. It has a soft, close texture and slight salty taste.
|}
|}


==Europe==
==Europe== <!--T:21-->
{{See also|European cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:European cuisine}}


=== Albania ===
=== Albania === <!--T:22-->
{{See also|Albanian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Albanian cuisine}}


<!--T:23-->
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name
!Name
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|
|
|
|
|Named after its color, it is a variation of the Balkanic sirene. One of the most popular types of cheese in Albania, widely used as an appetizer or side dish. Village salad and byrek are the most known recipes where djathë i bardhë is used, but it is also served fried, or baked in terracotta dishes with peppers and tomatoes. Djathë i bardhë is commonly eaten as [[meze]], a term used for appetizers that are served with alcoholic beverages, most prominently, [[Rakia|raki]].
|Named after its color, it is a variation of the Balkanic sirene. One of the most popular types of cheese in Albania, widely used as an appetizer or side dish. Village salad and byrek are the most known recipes where djathë i bardhë is used, but it is also served fried, or baked in terracotta dishes with peppers and tomatoes. Djathë i bardhë is commonly eaten as [[:en:meze|meze]], a term used for appetizers that are served with alcoholic beverages, most prominently, [[:en:Rakia|raki]].
|-
|-
|''[[Kashkaval|Kaçkavall]]''
|''[[Kashkaval|Kaçkavall]]''
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|
|
|
|
|Gjizë is a whey cheese very similar to curd or cottage cheese. It is usually salted and it is one of the most used ingredients for [[byrek]]. Its taste can be compared to [[ricotta]] when served unsalted. Most Albanians consider gjizë as the creamy version of djathë i bardhë.
|Gjizë is a whey cheese very similar to curd or cottage cheese. It is usually salted and it is one of the most used ingredients for [[:en:byrek|byrek]]. Its taste can be compared to [[ricotta]] when served unsalted. Most Albanians consider gjizë as the creamy version of djathë i bardhë.
|-
|-
|[[Urdă|Urdhë]]
|[[Urdă|Urdhë]]
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|}
|}


===Austria===
===Austria=== <!--T:24-->
{{See also|Austrian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Austrian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Bergkäse2.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Bergkäse2.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A group of [[cheese]]s produced in the [[Alps]]
|A group of [[cheese]]s produced in the [[:en:Alps|Alps]]
|-
|-
|''Brimsen''  
|''Brimsen''  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|An Austrian term for [[Bryndza]]
|An Austrian term for [[:en:Bryndza|Bryndza]]
|-
|-
|Gelundener Käse
|Gelundener Käse
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|[[Lüneberg cheese]]
|[[Lüneberg cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Made in mountain valleys in [[Vorarlberg]] in western [[Austria]]<ref name="dhr">Text in this article was incorporated from the following public domain U.S. Government publication:
|Made in mountain valleys in [[:en:Vorarlberg|Vorarlberg]] in western [[:en:Austria|Austria]]
* Doane, C.F.; Hargrove, Robert C.; Lawson, H.W.; Matheson, K.J.; Sanders, G.P; Walter, Homer E. (1969). ''Cheese Varieties and Descriptions''. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 72</ref>
|A [[:en:cow|cow]]'s-milk [[cheese]]
|A [[cow]]'s-milk [[cheese]]
|-
|-
|[[Sura Kees|Montafoner Sauerkäse]]
|[[Sura Kees|Montafoner Sauerkäse]]
|[[File:Sura-Kees.JPG|133x133px]]
|[[File:Sura-Kees.JPG|133x133px]]
|
|
|The Montafoner Sauerkäse (dialect: Sura Kees or in the Walgau and [[Alpine Rhine|Rhine Valley]] Sura Käs) is a cheese made of [[Soured milk|soured-milk]] and has its origins in the Vorarlberger [[Montafon]]. Sour milk cheese is a lean cheese, so its fat content is very low. The protein content, however, does not suffer from fat loss due to the cream sabot. It is known in [[Vorarlberg]] since the 12th century and is similar to the [[Tyrolean grey cheese]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vorarlbergkaese.at/produkte/sauermilchkaese|title=Sauermilchkäse {{!}} Produkte|website=www.vorarlbergkaese.at|language=de-de|access-date=13 September 2017}}</ref>
|The Montafoner Sauerkäse (dialect: Sura Kees or in the Walgau and [[:en:Alpine Rhine|Rhine Valley]] Sura Käs) is a cheese made of [[:en:Soured milk|soured-milk]] and has its origins in the Vorarlberger [[:en:Montafon|Montafon]]. Sour milk cheese is a lean cheese, so its fat content is very low. The protein content, however, does not suffer from fat loss due to the cream sabot. It is known in [[:en:Vorarlberg|Vorarlberg]] since the 12th century and is similar to the [[Tyrolean grey cheese]].
|-
|-
|[[Mondseer]]
|[[Mondseer]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|Made from pasteurized [[milk]], Mondseer is a semi-solid cheese similar to [[Muenster cheese]] or [[Limburger]]. The surface is brushed by hand with salt water [[red smear]], and maturation takes four to six weeks. The fat content is 45%. It has a mild to slightly spicy aroma and a sweet and sour taste. Its natural rind is yellow-orange in color.
|Made from pasteurized [[:en:milk|milk]], Mondseer is a semi-solid cheese similar to [[Muenster cheese]] or [[Limburger]]. The surface is brushed by hand with salt water red smear, and maturation takes four to six weeks. The fat content is 45%. It has a mild to slightly spicy aroma and a sweet and sour taste. Its natural rind is yellow-orange in color.
|-
|-
|Staazer
|Staazer
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|Staazer is a semi-hard cheese made from raw cow's milk from Austria. Staazer is made from hay milk, i.e. the cows that give the milk for the Staazer are fed exclusively with grass and herbs from the pasture in summer and exclusively with hay in winter. There is no silage feeding or feeding with fermentation hay. This special, natural feeding makes the milk, and later the cheese, particularly aromatic. The cheese matures for at least 3 months. Staazer has a round loaf shape weighing about 6&nbsp;kg. The dough is pale yellow, the consistency is compact with few fermentation holes. The taste is aromatic and mildly creamy.
|Staazer is a semi-hard cheese made from raw cow's milk from Austria. Staazer is made from hay milk, i.e. the cows that give the milk for the Staazer are fed exclusively with grass and herbs from the pasture in summer and exclusively with hay in winter. There is no silage feeding or feeding with fermentation hay. This special, natural feeding makes the milk, and later the cheese, particularly aromatic. The cheese matures for at least 3 months. Staazer has a round loaf shape weighing about 6&nbsp;kg. The dough is pale yellow, the consistency is compact with few fermentation holes. The taste is aromatic and mildly creamy.


<!--T:25-->
In addition to the regular Staazer, there are also the varieties:
In addition to the regular Staazer, there are also the varieties:


<!--T:26-->
Staazer with wild garlic - 50% fat (Staazer cheese with wild garlic in the dough)
Staazer with wild garlic - 50% fat (Staazer cheese with wild garlic in the dough)
Staazer with hay flowers – 45% fat (Staazer cheese with dried hay flowers on the rind)
Staazer with hay flowers – 45% fat (Staazer cheese with dried hay flowers on the rind)
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|[[Tyrolean grey cheese|Tyrolean grey]] (Tiroler Graukäse)
|[[Tyrolean grey cheese|Tyrolean grey]] (Tiroler Graukäse)
|[[File:Graukäse.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Graukäse.JPG|135px]]
|Made in the [[Zillertal]], [[Austria]]
|Made in the [[:en:Zillertal|Zillertal]], [[:en:Austria|Austria]]
|A strongly flavored, [[rennet]]-free cows-milk cheese, it owes its name to the grey mould that usually grows on its rind. It is extremely low in fat (around 0.5%), yet it has a powerful penetrating smell.
|A strongly flavored, [[rennet]]-free cows-milk cheese, it owes its name to the grey mould that usually grows on its rind. It is extremely low in fat (around 0.5%), yet it has a powerful penetrating smell.
|}
|}


===Belgium===
===Belgium=== <!--T:27-->
{{See also|Belgian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Belgian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|Made from cow's [[milk]], it has a smooth texture and a sharp and citrus flavor, along with a strong and salty bite.
|Made from cow's [[:en:milk|milk]], it has a smooth texture and a sharp and citrus flavor, along with a strong and salty bite.
|-
|-
|[[Chimay Brewery#Cheeses|Chimay cheeses]]
|[[Chimay Brewery#Cheeses|Chimay cheeses]]
|[[File:Chimay grand cru.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Chimay grand cru.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|Brands, and varieties, of cheeses produced by [[Chimay Brewery]], some soaked in Chimay Ale.
|Brands, and varieties, of cheeses produced by [[:en:Chimay Brewery|Chimay Brewery]], some soaked in Chimay Ale.
|-
|-
|[[Herve cheese]]
|[[Herve cheese]]
|[[File:Remoudou (cheese).jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Remoudou (cheese).jpg|135px]]
|
|
|An aged cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk.  It is traditionally aged in humid [[cave]]s.
|An aged cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk.  It is traditionally aged in humid [[:en:cave|cave]]s.
|-
|-
|[[Le Wavreumont]]<ref name="CultureMagazine"/>
|[[Le Wavreumont]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Made by Fromagerie des Ardennes, which is in [[Ferrières, Belgium]]<ref name="CultureMagazine"/>
|Made by Fromagerie des Ardennes, which is in [[:en:Ferrières, Belgium|Ferrières, Belgium]]
|Produced from cow's milk, this cheese is semi-soft and its coloration varies from yellow to ivory depending upon the season in which its produced.<ref name="CultureMagazine">{{cite web | url=http://culturecheesemag.com/node/1712 | title=Wavreumont | publisher=Culture magazine | access-date=7 May 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404191542/http://culturecheesemag.com/node/1712 | archive-date=4 April 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|Produced from cow's milk, this cheese is semi-soft and its coloration varies from yellow to ivory depending upon the season in which its produced.
|-
|-
|[[Limburger cheese]]
|[[Limburger cheese]]
|[[File:Cheese limburger edit.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Cheese limburger edit.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|Originated during the 19th century in the historical [[Duchy of Limburg]], which is now divided among modern-day [[Limburg (Belgium)|Belgium]], [[County of Limburg|Germany]], and [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Netherlands]]. The cheese is especially known for its pungent odor. One of the most traditional forms of eating Limburger is the Limburger sandwich.
|Originated during the 19th century in the historical [[:en:Duchy of Limburg|Duchy of Limburg]], which is now divided among modern-day [[:en:Limburg (Belgium)|Belgium]], [[:en:County of Limburg|Germany]], and [[:en:Limburg (Netherlands)|Netherlands]]. The cheese is especially known for its pungent odor. One of the most traditional forms of eating Limburger is the Limburger sandwich.
|-
|-
|[[Maredsous cheese]]
|[[Maredsous cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Produced at [[Maredsous Abbey]] in [[Denée, Belgium]]<ref>{{cite book | last=Yenne | first=B. | title=Beer: The Ultimate World Tour | publisher=Race Point Publishing | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-62788-247-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qTb_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134 | access-date=29 December 2019 | page=134}}</ref>
|Produced at [[:en:Maredsous Abbey|Maredsous Abbey]] in [[:en:Denée, Belgium|Denée, Belgium]]
|A loaf-shaped cheese made from cow's milk.  The cheese is lightly pressed, then washed in brine to create the firm, orange crust and pungent aroma.  
|A loaf-shaped cheese made from cow's milk.  The cheese is lightly pressed, then washed in brine to create the firm, orange crust and pungent aroma.  
|-
|-
|[[Passendale cheese]]
|[[Passendale cheese]]
|  
|  
|[[Passendale]], [[Belgium]]
|[[:en:Passendale|Passendale]], [[:en:Belgium|Belgium]]
|Named after Passendale, the village where it originated, it is one of the best-known cheeses in Belgium. It resembles a loaf of bread and has a round shape and a hard, but edible brown rind with spots of white. Inside, the flesh is golden, dotted with small holes and very creamy. It has a firm and damp consistency, slightly sweet bouquet and mild flavor. The regular Passendale cheese exists in two variations called Passendale Classic and Passendale Prelude.<ref>[http://www.belgischekazen.be/BENL/site/cheese-names-overview.aspx?s=p ''Belgische kazen (Belgian cheeses)''] (Dutch/French)</ref>
|Named after Passendale, the village where it originated, it is one of the best-known cheeses in Belgium. It resembles a loaf of bread and has a round shape and a hard, but edible brown rind with spots of white. Inside, the flesh is golden, dotted with small holes and very creamy. It has a firm and damp consistency, slightly sweet bouquet and mild flavor. The regular Passendale cheese exists in two variations called Passendale Classic and Passendale Prelude.
|-
|-
|[[Remoudou]]
|[[Remoudou]]
|[[File:Remoudou (cheese).jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Remoudou (cheese).jpg|135px]]  
|[[Land of Herve]], [[Belgium]]
|[[:en:Land of Herve|Land of Herve]], [[:en:Belgium|Belgium]]
|It derives its name from the use of milk removed 15 minutes after the usual [[milking]]. Hence the [[walloon language|wallon]] [[verb]] ''rimoûd'' meaning to re-milk.<ref>Like blocher and reblocher gave us the [[reblochon]].</ref> This cheese weighs 200 to 500g. When it is washed with salt it gets a strong taste, and when it is washed with milk it keeps a mild taste. It is often sold in pieces.
|It derives its name from the use of milk removed 15 minutes after the usual [[:en:milking|milking]]. Hence the [[:en:walloon language|wallon]] [[:en:verb|verb]] ''rimoûd'' meaning to re-milk. This cheese weighs 200 to 500g. When it is washed with salt it gets a strong taste, and when it is washed with milk it keeps a mild taste. It is often sold in pieces.
|-
|-
|Rodoric
|Rodoric
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Liège]], [[Belgium]]
|[[:en:Liège|Liège]], [[:en:Belgium|Belgium]]
|An aged cheese made from unpasteurized goat milk that is traditionally aged in humid caves. When young, the interior is sweet, with age the flavor becomes spicy.
|An aged cheese made from unpasteurized goat milk that is traditionally aged in humid caves. When young, the interior is sweet, with age the flavor becomes spicy.
|}
|}


===Bosnia and Herzegovina===
===Bosnia and Herzegovina=== <!--T:28-->
{{See also|Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine|List of Bosnia and Herzegovina cheeses}}
{{See also|:en:Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine|List of Bosnia and Herzegovina cheeses/ja}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
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|[[Livno cheese]]
|[[Livno cheese]]
|[[File:Livanjski Cheese with label.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Livanjski Cheese with label.JPG|135px]]
|[[Livno]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|[[:en:Livno|Livno]], [[:en:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|The cheese is ready after an average of 60 to 66 days in a controlled environment. The flavor is full, and in older cheeses the taste is slightly piquant. The largest producer is Mljekara Livno or Lura Dairy d.o.o. Livno, with yearly production exceeding 500 metric tons.
|The cheese is ready after an average of 60 to 66 days in a controlled environment. The flavor is full, and in older cheeses the taste is slightly piquant. The largest producer is Mljekara Livno or Lura Dairy d.o.o. Livno, with yearly production exceeding 500 metric tons.
|-
|-
|[[Herzegovina "squeaking" cheese]]<ref name="squeaking-cheese-Udruzenje-Okusi-Hercegovinu">{{cite web |title=The squeaking cheese |url=http://www.okusihercegovinu.com/en/tradicionalni-proizvodi/sir-skripavac/ |publisher=Udruzenje Okusi Hercegovinu – Promocija tipicnih hercegovackih proizvoda |access-date=6 April 2019 |language=en |archive-date=6 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406202336/http://www.okusihercegovinu.com/en/tradicionalni-proizvodi/sir-skripavac/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|[[Herzegovina "squeaking" cheese]]
|
|
|[[Trebinje]], [[Ivanica]], [[Slavogostići]], [[Gacko]] in southern Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
|[[:en:Trebinje|Trebinje]], [[:en:Ivanica|Ivanica]], [[:en:Slavogostići|Slavogostići]], [[:en:Gacko|Gacko]] in southern Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
|Another existing variety of Squeaking cheese from Lika in Croatia is often smoked.
|Another existing variety of Squeaking cheese from Lika in Croatia is often smoked.
|-
|-
|[[Trappista cheese]]
|[[Trappista cheese]]
|[[File:Trappista cheese original.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Trappista cheese original.jpg|135px]]
|[[Banja Luka]], Bosnia and Herzegovina
|[[:en:Banja Luka|Banja Luka]], Bosnia and Herzegovina
|Trappista or Trapist is a traditional Bosnian semi-hard cow's-milk cheese made by Trappists branch of Cistercians order of [[Mariastern Abbey, Banja Luka|Mariastern abbey]] in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
|Trappista or Trapist is a traditional Bosnian semi-hard cow's-milk cheese made by Trappists branch of Cistercians order of [[:en:Mariastern Abbey, Banja Luka|Mariastern abbey]] in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
|-
|-
|[[Vlašić cheese|Vlašić / Travnički cheese]]
|[[Vlašić cheese|Vlašić / Travnički cheese]]
|[[File:Vlasicki-Travnicki-cheese-from-Bosnia 2019-May-07.png|135px]]  
|[[File:Vlasicki-Travnicki-cheese-from-Bosnia 2019-May-07.png|135px]]  
|[[Travnik]], Bosnia and Herzegovina
|[[:en:Travnik|Travnik]], Bosnia and Herzegovina
|This cheese is produced on Vlašić mountain in central Bosnia, above the city of Travnik. It was originally made from sheep milk, but there are varieties made from cow milk or mixture of both. This is brined mostly low-fat cheese, white in color, and can either have small irregular holes scattered in it, or be solid without holes. When drained from brine its taste can be dry and quite salty. The milk has a special flavor that comes from the variety of different herbs that sheep are eating while grazing on the mountain.
|This cheese is produced on Vlašić mountain in central Bosnia, above the city of Travnik. It was originally made from sheep milk, but there are varieties made from cow milk or mixture of both. This is brined mostly low-fat cheese, white in color, and can either have small irregular holes scattered in it, or be solid without holes. When drained from brine its taste can be dry and quite salty. The milk has a special flavor that comes from the variety of different herbs that sheep are eating while grazing on the mountain.
|-
|-
|[[Bosnian smoked cheese]]
|[[Bosnian smoked cheese]]
|[[File:Bosnian Smoked Cheese (Suhi Sir) (cropped).jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Bosnian Smoked Cheese (Suhi Sir) (cropped).jpg|135px]]
|[[Vareš]], [[Olovo]], [[Tuzla]], central to northeastern Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
|[[:en:Vareš|Vareš]], [[:en:Olovo|Olovo]], [[:en:Tuzla|Tuzla]], central to northeastern Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
|Bosnian smoked cheese (also known as {{lang-hbs|Suhi sir or Dimljeni sir}}) is a type of very dry piquant low-fat smoked [[cheese]] originating from [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It is usually home-made product, but industrial production also exists.
|Bosnian smoked cheese (also known as {{lang-hbs|Suhi sir or Dimljeni sir}}) is a type of very dry piquant low-fat smoked [[cheese]] originating from [[:en:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It is usually home-made product, but industrial production also exists.
|}
|}


===Bulgaria===
===Bulgaria=== <!--T:29-->
{{See also|Bulgarian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Bulgarian cuisine}}
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|[[Cherni Vit (cheese)|Cherni Vit]]
|[[Cherni Vit (cheese)|Cherni Vit]]
|
|
|[[Cherni Vit]], [[Teteven Municipality]], [[Lovech Province]]
|[[:en:Cherni Vit|Cherni Vit]], [[:en:Teteven Municipality|Teteven Municipality]], [[:en:Lovech Province|Lovech Province]]
|Made from [[sheep milk]], Cherni Vit cheese owes the green color of its crust and its characteristic taste to the formation of mold. This occurs naturally due to the specific conditions in the region and the technology of production. Produced for centuries, Cherni Vit cheese was nearly extinct in the 2000s until it was rediscovered and popularized by [[Slow Food]] representatives.
|Made from [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]], Cherni Vit cheese owes the green color of its crust and its characteristic taste to the formation of mold. This occurs naturally due to the specific conditions in the region and the technology of production. Produced for centuries, Cherni Vit cheese was nearly extinct in the 2000s until it was rediscovered and popularized by [[:en:Slow Food|Slow Food]] representatives.
|-
|-
|[[Urdă/Izvara]]
|[[Urdă/Izvara]]
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|Urdă/Izvara is made from whey of sheep, goat or cow milk. It is produced by heating the whey resulting from the draining of any type of cheese. It is often made into molds to the shape of a half sphere. The paste is finely grained, silky and palatable. It contains 18 grams of protein per 100 grams.
|Urdă/Izvara is made from whey of sheep, goat or cow milk. It is produced by heating the whey resulting from the draining of any type of cheese. It is often made into molds to the shape of a half sphere. The paste is finely grained, silky and palatable. It contains 18 grams of protein per 100 grams.


<!--T:30-->
Urdă/Izvara is similar to ricotta in the way it is produced.
Urdă/Izvara is similar to ricotta in the way it is produced.
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|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]
|
|
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[sheep milk]], cow milk or goat milk. In [[Albania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Moldova]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Serbia]] and [[Romania]], the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than [[sirene]]).
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]], cow milk or goat milk. In [[:en:Albania|Albania]], [[:en:Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[:en:Moldova|Moldova]], [[:en:North Macedonia|North Macedonia]], [[:en:Serbia|Serbia]] and [[:en:Romania|Romania]], the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than [[sirene]]).
|-
|-
|[[Sirene]]
|[[Sirene]]
|[[File:Greek feta.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Greek feta.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A type of [[brine cheese]] made in South-Eastern Europe, especially popular in [[Serbia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]], [[Albania]], [[North Macedonia]] and [[Greece]]. It is made of [[goat]] milk, [[sheep milk]], [[cow]]'s milk or a combination of milks.<ref name="Dairy Sciеnce & Technology, Volume 88, Number 4-5, July–October 2008">Efstathios Alichanidis & Anna Polychroniadou, "[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1051%2Fdst%3A2008023 Characteristics of major traditional regional cheese varieties of East-Mediterranean countries: a review]", Dairy Sciеnce & Technology, Volume 88, Number 4–5, July–October 2008, pp.&nbsp;495–510. {{doi|10.1051/dst:2008023}}.</ref> It is slightly crumbly with a fat content of about 30–35%. It is commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture.
|A type of [[brine cheese]] made in South-Eastern Europe, especially popular in [[:en:Serbia|Serbia]], [[:en:Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[:en:Romania|Romania]], [[:en:Albania|Albania]], [[:en:North Macedonia|North Macedonia]] and [[:en:Greece|Greece]]. It is made of [[:en:goat|goat]] milk, [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]], [[:en:cow|cow]]'s milk or a combination of milks. It is slightly crumbly with a fat content of about 30–35%. It is commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture.
|}
|}


===Croatia===
===Croatia=== <!--T:31-->
{{See also|Croatian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Croatian cuisine}}
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|[[Paški sir]]
|[[Paški sir]]
| [[File:20140507 Paški sir cheese from Pag.jpg|135px]]
| [[File:20140507 Paški sir cheese from Pag.jpg|135px]]
|[[Croatia]]n island of [[Pag (island)|Pag]]
|[[:en:Croatia|Croatia]]n island of [[:en:Pag (island)|Pag]]
|A hard, distinctively flavored [[sheep milk]] cheese. It is generally regarded as the most famous of Croatian artisan cheeses and is found in many export markets outside Croatia, also known as Godsips cheese.
|A hard, distinctively flavored [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]] cheese. It is generally regarded as the most famous of Croatian artisan cheeses and is found in many export markets outside Croatia, also known as Godsips cheese.
|-
|-
|[[Škripavac]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetocroa0000bous|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/roughguidetocroa0000bous/page/139 139]|quote=Škripavac cheese.|title=The Rough Guide to Croatia|first=Jonathan|last=Bousfield|date=1 April 2010|publisher=Penguin|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Internet Archive|isbn=9781848369368}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WQoyFsQl-GUC&q=%C5%A0kripavac%20cheese&pg=PT518|title=Animal farming and environmental interactions in the Mediterranean region|first1=Isabel|last1=Casasús|first2=Jozo|last2=Rogosić|first3=Andrea|last3=Rosati|first4=Igor|last4=Stoković|first5=Dunixi|last5=Gabiña|date=26 March 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9789086867417}}</ref>
|[[Škripavac]]
| [[File:Skripavac 0808.jpg|135px]]
| [[File:Skripavac 0808.jpg|135px]]
|
|
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|}
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===Czech Republic===
===Czech Republic=== <!--T:32-->
{{See also|Czech cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Czech cuisine}}
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A traditional [[Czech Republic|Czech cheese]] made from [[sheep milk]]. It has the shape of an irregular ball with thin yellow to orange natural rind. It is used as a table cheese or for melting.
|A traditional [[:en:Czech Republic|Czech cheese]] made from [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]]. It has the shape of an irregular ball with thin yellow to orange natural rind. It is used as a table cheese or for melting.
|-
|-
|[[Blaťácké zlato]]
|[[Blaťácké zlato]]
|[[File:Blaťácké zlato (2).jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Blaťácké zlato (2).jpg|135px]]  
|
|
|A traditional [[Czech Republic|Czech]] soft [[cheese]] made from [[cow milk]], similar [[Bel Paese (cheese)|Bel Paese]].  
|A traditional [[:en:Czech Republic|Czech]] soft [[cheese]] made from [[:en:cow milk|cow milk]], similar [[Bel Paese (cheese)|Bel Paese]].  
|-
|-
|[[Olomoucké syrečky]]
|[[Olomoucké syrečky]]
|[[File:Olomoucké tvarůžky (1).jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Olomoucké tvarůžky (1).jpg|135px]]
|[[Loštice]], [[Czech Republic]]
|[[:en:Loštice|Loštice]], [[:en:Czech Republic|Czech Republic]]
|A ripened soft cheese that is easily recognizable per its strong scent and yellowish color. It is named after the city of [[Olomouc]] and contains only 0.6% of fat.
|A ripened soft cheese that is easily recognizable per its strong scent and yellowish color. It is named after the city of [[:en:Olomouc|Olomouc]] and contains only 0.6% of fat.
|-
|-
|[[Hermelín]]
|[[Hermelín]]
|[[File:HermelinNakrajeny.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:HermelinNakrajeny.JPG|135px]]
|[[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]
|[[:en:Prague|Prague]], [[:en:Czech Republic|Czech Republic]]
|
|
|}
|}


===Denmark===
===Denmark=== <!--T:33-->
{{See also|Danish cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Danish cuisine}}
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|[[Danbo]]
|[[Danbo]]
|[[File:Danbo Cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Danbo Cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[Funen]]
|[[:en:Funen|Funen]]
|A semi-soft, aged cow's milk cheese, and a common household cheese in Denmark. The cheese is typically aged between 12 and 52 weeks in rectangular blocks of 6 or 9&nbsp;kg, coated with a bacterial culture. The culture is washed off at the end of the aging cycle, and the cheese is packaged for retail sales.
|A semi-soft, aged cow's milk cheese, and a common household cheese in Denmark. The cheese is typically aged between 12 and 52 weeks in rectangular blocks of 6 or 9&nbsp;kg, coated with a bacterial culture. The culture is washed off at the end of the aging cycle, and the cheese is packaged for retail sales.
|-
|-
|[[Danish Blue|Danablu]]
|[[Danish Blue|Danablu]]
|[[File:Danish Blue cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Danish Blue cheese.jpg|135px]]
|Øverød, [[Zealand]]
|Øverød, [[:en:Zealand|Zealand]]
|Danablu (Danish Blue) is a strong, blue-veined cheese. This semi-soft creamery cheese is typically drum or block shaped and has a white to yellowish, slightly moist, edible rind. Made from full fat cow's milk and homogenised cream, it has a fat content of 25–30% and is aged for eight to twelve weeks
|Danablu (Danish Blue) is a strong, blue-veined cheese. This semi-soft creamery cheese is typically drum or block shaped and has a white to yellowish, slightly moist, edible rind. Made from full fat cow's milk and homogenised cream, it has a fat content of 25–30% and is aged for eight to twelve weeks
|-
|-
|[[Esrom]]
|[[Esrom]]
|[[File:Esrom.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Esrom.jpg|135px]]
|[[Esrum]], [[Zealand]]
|[[:en:Esrum|Esrum]], [[:en:Zealand|Zealand]]
|Esrom, or ''Danish Port Salut cheese'', is a Trappist-style pale yellow semi-soft cow's milk cheese with a pungent aroma and a full, sweet flavour. It is a porous cheese, with many small holes throughout, and is slightly elastic and buttery in texture.  
|Esrom, or ''Danish Port Salut cheese'', is a Trappist-style pale yellow semi-soft cow's milk cheese with a pungent aroma and a full, sweet flavour. It is a porous cheese, with many small holes throughout, and is slightly elastic and buttery in texture.  
|-
|-
|[[Fynbo]]
|[[Fynbo]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Funen]]
|[[:en:Funen|Funen]]
|A semi-hard Danish cheese named after the island of [[Fyn]]. It has a flavor of buckwheat and is processed with a combination of mesophilic and thermophilic bacterial cultures.
|A semi-hard Danish cheese named after the island of [[:en:Fyn|Fyn]]. It has a flavor of buckwheat and is processed with a combination of mesophilic and thermophilic bacterial cultures.
|-
|-
|[[Havarti]]
|[[Havarti]]
|[[File:Cream havarti on bread.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Cream havarti on bread.jpg|135px]]
|Øverød, [[Zealand]]
|Øverød, [[:en:Zealand|Zealand]]
|Also known as ''cream Havarti'', a semi-soft cow's milk cheese made like most cheeses by introducing rennet to milk to cause curdling. The curds are pressed into cheese molds which are drained, and then the cheese is aged. It is a washed curd cheese, which contributes to the subtle flavor. It is interior-ripened, rindless, smooth and slightly bright-surfaced. It has very small and irregular openings ("eyes") distributed in the mass. Havarti has a buttery aroma and can be somewhat sharp in the stronger varieties, much like Swiss cheese. The taste is buttery, and from somewhat sweet to very sweet, and it is slightly acidic.
|Also known as ''cream Havarti'', a semi-soft cow's milk cheese made like most cheeses by introducing rennet to milk to cause curdling. The curds are pressed into cheese molds which are drained, and then the cheese is aged. It is a washed curd cheese, which contributes to the subtle flavor. It is interior-ripened, rindless, smooth and slightly bright-surfaced. It has very small and irregular openings ("eyes") distributed in the mass. Havarti has a buttery aroma and can be somewhat sharp in the stronger varieties, much like Swiss cheese. The taste is buttery, and from somewhat sweet to very sweet, and it is slightly acidic.
|-
|-
|[[Maribo cheese|Maribo]]
|[[Maribo cheese|Maribo]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Lolland]]
|[[:en:Lolland|Lolland]]
|A semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk. It has a firm, dry interior; a creamy texture; and many small, irregular holes. It has a pale tan rind covered in yellow wax. Its flavour is tangy, and it is sometimes seasoned with caraway seeds.
|A semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk. It has a firm, dry interior; a creamy texture; and many small, irregular holes. It has a pale tan rind covered in yellow wax. Its flavour is tangy, and it is sometimes seasoned with caraway seeds.
|-
|-
|[[Molbo cheese|Molbo]]
|[[Molbo cheese|Molbo]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Mols]]
|[[:en:Mols|Mols]]
|A semi-hard cow's milk cheese made in the region of [[Mols]]. It is very similar to Edam, with a delicate, light flavour that is slightly tangy and salty. It has small, regular holes and is covered in a red wax coating.
|A semi-hard cow's milk cheese made in the region of [[Mols]]. It is very similar to Edam, with a delicate, light flavour that is slightly tangy and salty. It has small, regular holes and is covered in a red wax coating.
|-
|-
|[[Saga (cheese)|Saga]]
|[[Saga (cheese)|Saga]]
|[[File:Soft and creamy Saga cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Soft and creamy Saga cheese.jpg|135px]]
|Tolstrup, [[Jutland]]
|Tolstrup, [[:en:Jutland|Jutland]]
|A mix of blue cheese and brie, creamy, blue-veined cheese with a white-mould rind. Saga is a very mild blue-veined cheese. It comes with a delicate blue mold, that may not appear in other varieties of blue cheeses. It is aged for more than 60 days.
|A mix of blue cheese and brie, creamy, blue-veined cheese with a white-mould rind. Saga is a very mild blue-veined cheese. It comes with a delicate blue mold, that may not appear in other varieties of blue cheeses. It is aged for more than 60 days.
|-
|-
|[[Samsø cheese]]
|[[Samsø cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Samsø]]
|[[:en:Samsø|Samsø]]
|A cow's milk cheese named after the island of [[Samsø]]. It is similar to Emmentaler, although its flavour is milder: gentle and nutty in young cheeses and pungent with sweet and sour notes in older ones. Samsø's interior has a supple, elastic texture; a yellow colour; and a few large, irregular holes.  It is the national cheese of Denmark.
|A cow's milk cheese named after the island of [[:en:Samsø|Samsø]]. It is similar to Emmentaler, although its flavour is milder: gentle and nutty in young cheeses and pungent with sweet and sour notes in older ones. Samsø's interior has a supple, elastic texture; a yellow colour; and a few large, irregular holes.  It is the national cheese of Denmark.
|-
|-
|[[Tybo cheese|Tybo]]
|[[Tybo cheese|Tybo]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Thy (district)|Thy]], [[Jutland]]
|[[:en:Thy (district)|Thy]], [[:en:Jutland|Jutland]]
|A cow's milk cheese, similar to a mild Samsø. It is loaf-shaped, with a cream-colored, holey interior and a yellow rind. It has a slightly salty, smooth, and lactic flavor.  
|A cow's milk cheese, similar to a mild Samsø. It is loaf-shaped, with a cream-colored, holey interior and a yellow rind. It has a slightly salty, smooth, and lactic flavor.  
|-
|-
|[[Vesterhavsost]]
|[[Vesterhavsost]]
|[[File:Vesterhavsost.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Vesterhavsost.jpg|135px]]
|Thise, Northwest [[Jutland]]
|Thise, Northwest [[:en:Jutland|Jutland]]
|A semi-soft cow's milk cheese with briny<ref>{{cite web | author=Fabricant, Florence | title=New Danish Cheeses Make Their American Debut | website=The New York Times | date=24 April 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/24/dining/murrays-cheese-denmark.html | access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref> and caramelly tasting notes, it is comparable to Gouda.
|A semi-soft cow's milk cheese with briny and caramelly tasting notes, it is comparable to Gouda.
|}
|}


===Estonia===
===Estonia=== <!--T:34-->
{{See also|Estonian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Estonian cuisine}}
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|[[Semi-hard cheese|Semi hard]] cheese with little sour flavor made from cow's milk, produced by [[Valio]].
|[[Semi-hard cheese|Semi hard]] cheese with little sour flavor made from cow's milk, produced by [[:en:Valio|Valio]].
|-
|-
|[[Eesti Juust]]
|[[Eesti Juust]]
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|[[Kadaka juust]]
|[[Kadaka juust]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Saaremaa]]
|[[:en:Saaremaa|Saaremaa]]
|[[Semi-hard cheese|Semi hard]] [[smoked cheese]] made from cow's milk, produced by Saaremaa Piimatööstus. Also available with [[garlic]].
|[[Semi-hard cheese|Semi hard]] [[smoked cheese]] made from cow's milk, produced by Saaremaa Piimatööstus. Also available with [[garlic]].
|}
|}


===Finland===
===Finland=== <!--T:35-->
{{See also|Finnish cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Finnish cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Aura cheese|Aura]]
|[[Aura cheese|Aura]]
|[[File:Aura juusto.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Aura juusto.jpg|135px]]
|[[Äänekoski]], Finland<ref name="Hurt, Ehlers 2008">{{cite book | last1=Hurt | first1=J. | last2=Ehlers | first2=S. | title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to Cheeses of the World: A Tasteful Guide to Selecting, Serving, and Enjoying Cheese | publisher=DK Publishing | series=THE COMPLETE IDIOT'S GUIDE | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-4406-3618-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WuifJuVavEC&pg=PA106 | access-date=27 December 2019 | page=106}}</ref>
|[[:en:Äänekoski|Äänekoski]], Finland
|[[Blue cheese]] made from cow's milk,<ref name="Hurt, Ehlers 2008"/> produced by [[Valio]].
|[[Blue cheese]] made from cow's milk, produced by [[:en:Valio|Valio]].
|-
|-
|[[Lappi cheese|Lappi]]
|[[Lappi cheese|Lappi]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]]
|[[:en:Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]]
|Made from partially skimmed cow's milk, similar to [[Emmental cheese|Emmental]] except that it is pasteurized.
|Made from partially skimmed cow's milk, similar to [[Emmental cheese|Emmental]] except that it is pasteurized.
|-
|-
|[[Leipäjuusto]]
|[[Leipäjuusto]]
|[[File:Leipäjuusto cheese with cloudberry jam.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Leipäjuusto cheese with cloudberry jam.jpg|135px]]  
|[[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Kainuu]]
|[[:en:Southern Ostrobothnia|Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[:en:Kainuu|Kainuu]]
|Fresh cheese made from cow's [[colostrum|beestings]]. Sometimes made from [[goat#Milk, butter, and cheese|goat]] or [[reindeer cheese|reindeer milk]].
|Fresh cheese made from cow's [[:en:colostrum|beestings]]. Sometimes made from [[:en:goat#Milk, butter, and cheese|goat]] or [[reindeer cheese|reindeer milk]].
|-
|-
|[[Oltermanni]]
|[[Oltermanni]]
|[[File:Juust Oltermanni.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Juust Oltermanni.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|Semisoft cow's milk cheese, similar to Danish [[Havarti]], both types are called ''kermajuusto'' (''"cream cheese"'') in Finland. Produced by [[Valio]].
|Semisoft cow's milk cheese, similar to Danish [[Havarti]], both types are called ''kermajuusto'' (''"cream cheese"'') in Finland. Produced by [[:en:Valio|Valio]].
|-
|-
|[[Raejuusto]]
|[[Raejuusto]]
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|}
|}


===France===
===France=== <!--T:36-->
{{Main|List of French cheeses}}
{{Main|List of French cheeses}}
{{See also|French cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:French cuisine}}
[[Image:Principales AOC France.jpg|thumb|left|270px|A map of major French [[Appellation d'origine contrôlée|AOC]] cheeses – the size of the symbol equates to the size of production]]
[[Image:Principales AOC France.jpg|thumb|left|270px|A map of major French [[Appellation d'origine contrôlée|AOC]] cheeses – the size of the symbol equates to the size of production]]
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


===Germany===
===Germany=== <!--T:37-->
{{Main|List of German cheeses}}
{{Main|List of German cheeses}}
{{See also|German cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:German cuisine}}
Germany's cheese production accounts for approximately one-third of all European-produced cheeses.<ref>{{cite book | last1=Ehlers | first1=S. | last2=Hurt | first2=J. | title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to Cheeses of the World | publisher=Alpha Books | series=complete idiot's guide to-- | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-59257-714-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sjW9adVFS2kC&pg=PA113 | access-date=29 December 2019 | page=113}}</ref>
Germany's cheese production accounts for approximately one-third of all European-produced cheeses.


===Greece===
===Greece=== <!--T:38-->
{{Main|List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses}}
{{Main|List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses}}
{{See also|Greek cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Greek cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Ανθότυρος.JPG|135px]]   
|[[File:Ανθότυρος.JPG|135px]]   
|
|
|A traditional fresh cheese. There are Dry Anthotyros and Fresh Anthotyros. Dry Anthotyros is a matured cheese similar to [[Mizithra]]. Anthotyros is made with milk and [[whey]] from [[sheep milk|sheep]] or [[goat]]s, sometimes in combination. The ratio of milk to whey usually is 9-to-1. It is commonly a truncated cone, but when shipped in containers may be crumbled, as it is removed. It may be [[Pasteurization|unpasteurized]], where law allows.
|A traditional fresh cheese. There are Dry Anthotyros and Fresh Anthotyros. Dry Anthotyros is a matured cheese similar to [[Mizithra]]. Anthotyros is made with milk and [[whey]] from [[:en:sheep milk|sheep]] or [[:en:goat|goat]]s, sometimes in combination. The ratio of milk to whey usually is 9-to-1. It is commonly a truncated cone, but when shipped in containers may be crumbled, as it is removed. It may be [[:en:Pasteurization|unpasteurized]], where law allows.
|-
|-
|[[Chloro (cheese)|Chloro]]
|[[Chloro (cheese)|Chloro]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Santorini]]
|[[:en:Santorini|Santorini]]
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Feta]]
|[[Feta]]
|[[File:Feta Cheese.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Feta Cheese.jpg|135px]]  
|[[Protected designation of origin|PDO]]{{spaced ndash}}[[Epirus (region)|Epirus]], [[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]], [[Thrace]], [[Thessaly]], [[Peloponnese]], [[Lesbos]]
|[[Protected designation of origin|PDO]]{{spaced ndash}}[[:en:Epirus (region)|Epirus]], [[:en:Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]], [[:en:Thrace|Thrace]], [[:en:Thessaly|Thessaly]], [[:en:Peloponnese|Peloponnese]], [[:en:Lesbos|Lesbos]]
|Feta is a brined curd white cheese made only in Greece. It is made from sheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. The word "feta" in Greek means "slice".<ref>{{cite web |title=Feta |website=The Free Dictionary |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/feta }}</ref>
|Feta is a brined curd white cheese made only in Greece. It is made from sheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. The word "feta" in Greek means "slice".
|-
|-
|[[Graviera]]
|[[Graviera]]
|  
|  
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[Agrafa]], [[Crete]], [[Naxos]]
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[:en:Agrafa|Agrafa]], [[:en:Crete|Crete]], [[:en:Naxos|Naxos]]
|Graviera is a type of [[Greece|Greek]] hard yellow [[cheese]]. It is made exclusively from sheep or goat milk.
|Graviera is a type of [[:en:Greece|Greek]] hard yellow [[cheese]]. It is made exclusively from sheep or goat milk.
|-
|-
|[[Kasseri]]
|[[Kasseri]]
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|[[Kefalograviera]]
|[[Kefalograviera]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[Crete]], [[Sterea Ellada]]
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[:en:Crete|Crete]], [[:en:Sterea Ellada|Sterea Ellada]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|[[Kopanisti]]
|[[Kopanisti]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[Cyclades]]
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[:en:Cyclades|Cyclades]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|[[Manouri]]
|[[Manouri]]
|[[File:Manouri.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Manouri.jpg|135px]]
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[Thessaly]]
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[:en:Thessaly|Thessaly]]
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Metsovone]]
|[[Metsovone]]
|[[File:Μετσοβόνε 6304.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Μετσοβόνε 6304.jpg|135px]]
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[Metsovo]], [[Epirus (region)|Epirus]]
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[:en:Metsovo|Metsovo]], [[:en:Epirus (region)|Epirus]]
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Myzithra]]
|[[Myzithra]]
|[[File:Homemade Mizithra.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Homemade Mizithra.jpg|135px]]
|[[Crete]]
|[[:en:Crete|Crete]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|Made from Myzithra by adding salt, causing dehydration, and allowing maturation.
|Made from Myzithra by adding salt, causing dehydration, and allowing maturation.


<!--T:39-->
|-
|-
|[[Xynomizithra]]
|[[Xynomizithra]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[Crete]], [[Mykonos]], [[Paros]]
|PDO{{spaced ndash}} [[:en:Crete|Crete]], [[:en:Mykonos|Mykonos]], [[:en:Paros|Paros]]
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Xynotyro]]
|[[Xynotyro]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Mykonos]]
|[[:en:Mykonos|Mykonos]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|
|
|[[Formaela]] ([[Arachova]]), Galotyri ([[Thessaly]], [[Epirus (region)|Epirus]]), Kalathaki ([[Limnos]]), Katiki ([[Domokos]]), Ladotyri ([[Lesbos]]), Pichtogalo Chanion ([[Chania (regional unit)|Chania]]), Sfela ([[Peloponnese]]), Xygalo ([[Crete]])
|[[Formaela|Formaela]] ([[:en:Arachova|Arachova]]), Galotyri ([[:en:Thessaly|Thessaly]], [[:en:Epirus (region)|Epirus]]), Kalathaki ([[:en:Limnos|Limnos]]), Katiki ([[:en:Domokos|Domokos]]), Ladotyri ([[:en:Lesbos|Lesbos]]), Pichtogalo Chanion ([[:en:Chania (regional unit)|Chania]]), Sfela ([[:en:Peloponnese|Peloponnese]]), Xygalo ([[:en:Crete|Crete]])
|}
|}


===Hungary===
===Hungary=== <!--T:40-->
{{See also|Hungarian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Hungarian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Liptauer.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Liptauer.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A spicy cheese [[Spread (food)|spread]] made with [[sheep milk]] [[cheese]],<ref name="Gundel 1992">{{cite book |first=Karoly |last=Gundel |title=Gundel's Hungarian cookbook |publisher=Corvina |location=Budapest |year=1992 |isbn=978-963-13-3600-9 |oclc=32227400}}</ref> [[Goat cheese|goat's milk cheese]], [[quark cheese]] or [[cottage cheese]].
|A spicy cheese [[:en:Spread (food)|spread]] made with [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]] [[cheese]], [[Goat cheese|goat's milk cheese]], [[quark cheese]] or [[cottage cheese]].
|-
|-
|[[Orda (cheese)|Orda]]
|[[Orda (cheese)|Orda]]
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|}
|}


===Iceland===
===Iceland=== <!--T:41-->
{{See also|Icelandic cuisine#Cheese|l1=Icelandic cuisine{{spaced ndash}}Cheese}}
{{See also|:en:Icelandic cuisine#Cheese|l1=Icelandic cuisine{{spaced ndash}}Cheese}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A type of [[Iceland]]ic cheese, described as a "creamy-soft, almost runny cheese with a white rind/crust and a smooth, mild flavor".
|A type of [[:en:Iceland|Iceland]]ic cheese, described as a "creamy-soft, almost runny cheese with a white rind/crust and a smooth, mild flavor".
|}
|}


===Ireland===
===Ireland=== <!--T:42-->
{{Main|List of Irish cheeses}}
{{Main|List of Irish cheeses}}
{{See also|Irish cuisine}}'''
{{See also|:en:Irish cuisine}}'''


===Italy===
===Italy=== <!--T:43-->
{{Main|List of Italian cheeses|List of Italian DOP cheeses}}
{{Main|List of Italian cheeses|List of Italian DOP cheeses}}
{{See also|Italian cuisine|Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union}}
{{See also|:en:Italian cuisine|Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union}}


===Jews of Eastern Europe===
===Jews of Eastern Europe=== <!--T:44-->
{{See also|Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Fried Camembert cheese]]
|[[Fried Camembert cheese]]
|[[File:HermelinNakrajeny.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:HermelinNakrajeny.JPG|135px]]
|[[Eastern Poland]], [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)]], [[Belarus]], and the [[Vilnius Region]] (alongside [[Kaunas]]), Lithuania.
|[[:en:Eastern Poland|Eastern Poland]], [[:en:Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia (Eastern Europe)]], [[:en:Belarus|Belarus]], and the [[:en:Vilnius Region|Vilnius Region]] (alongside [[:en:Kaunas|Kaunas]]), Lithuania.
|It is made of cow milk and usually added to salads or eaten alone.&nbsp;
|It is made of cow milk and usually added to salads or eaten alone.&nbsp;
|}
|}


===Kosovo===
===Kosovo=== <!--T:45-->
{{See also|Kosovan cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Kosovan cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Šar cheese]]
|[[Šar cheese]]
|[[File:Sharri Cheese with Dil on Top.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Sharri Cheese with Dil on Top.jpg|135px]]
|[[Gora (region)|Gora]], [[Opolje]], [[Štrpce]], in the [[Šar Mountains]], [[Kosovo]]
|[[:en:Gora (region)|Gora]], [[:en:Opolje|Opolje]], [[:en:Štrpce|Štrpce]], in the [[:en:Šar Mountains|Šar Mountains]], [[:en:Kosovo|Kosovo]]
|It is made of sheep and cow milk and usually added to salads and main dishes,&nbsp;pitas, served with bread or eaten alone.&nbsp;
|It is made of sheep and cow milk and usually added to salads and main dishes,&nbsp;pitas, served with bread or eaten alone.&nbsp;
|}
|}


===Latvia===
===Latvia=== <!--T:46-->
{{See also|Latvian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Latvian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Caraway cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Caraway cheese.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|It is a mixture of raw [[quark (dairy product)|quark]] and fresh [[milk]], but other products can be added.
|It is a mixture of raw [[:en:quark (dairy product)|quark]] and fresh [[:en:milk|milk]], but other products can be added.
|-
|-
|[[Latvian cheese]]
|[[Latvian cheese]]
|[[File:Romadur-Käse.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Romadur-Käse.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A type of cheese with a strong specific aroma modeled after the [[Limburger]].
|A type of cheese with a strong specific aroma modeled after the [[Limburger|Limburger]].
|}
|}


===Lithuania===
===Lithuania=== <!--T:47-->
{{See also|Lithuanian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Lithuanian cuisine}}
* [[Džiugas]]
* [[Džiugas]]


===Malta===
===Malta=== <!--T:48-->
{{See also|Maltese cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Maltese cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Malta Gbejniet.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Malta Gbejniet.JPG|135px]]
|Commonly associated with the island of [[Gozo]]
|Commonly associated with the island of [[Gozo]]
|A small round cheese made from [[sheep's milk]], salt and [[rennet]], Ġbejniet are prepared and served in a variety of forms. Until the early 20th century, ġbejniet made from [[Pasteurised|unpasteurised milk]] were one of the causes of the spread of [[Brucellosis]] which was so prevalent as to be called "the Maltese fever".  
|A small round cheese made from [[:en:sheep's milk|sheep's milk]], salt and [[rennet]], Ġbejniet are prepared and served in a variety of forms. Until the early 20th century, ġbejniet made from [[:en:Pasteurised|unpasteurised milk]] were one of the causes of the spread of [[Brucellosis|Brucellosis]] which was so prevalent as to be called "the Maltese fever".  
|}
|}


===Moldova===
===Moldova=== <!--T:49-->
{{See also|Moldovan cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Moldovan cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]
|
|
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[sheep milk]]. In the Moldova the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses.
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]]. In the Moldova the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses.
|-
|-
|[[Urdă]]
|[[Urdă]]
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|}
|}


===Montenegro===
===Montenegro=== <!--T:50-->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|
|
|
|
|A type of soft "Leafy" cheese made of [[cow milk]], produced in Northern Montenegro town of Kolašin. This is a cow milk cheese exclusive to the Central North region, more specifically, around Kolašin town. This is due to the specific composition of flora that free-ranging cows feed upon on the [[upland pasture]]s, as well as to the microclimatic conditions of the locality. The attempts to make this cheese elsewhere following the same recipe have failed. The producers from this region are proud of their cheese, and for years have been trying to initialize the procedure for the protection of geographic origin.
|A type of soft "Leafy" cheese made of [[:en:cow milk|cow milk]], produced in Northern Montenegro town of Kolašin. This is a cow milk cheese exclusive to the Central North region, more specifically, around Kolašin town. This is due to the specific composition of flora that free-ranging cows feed upon on the [[upland pasture]]s, as well as to the microclimatic conditions of the locality. The attempts to make this cheese elsewhere following the same recipe have failed. The producers from this region are proud of their cheese, and for years have been trying to initialize the procedure for the protection of geographic origin.
This cheese is very valued as a delicacy in whole of Montenegro, and it is one of the most expensive fresh cheeses on the national market.
This cheese is very valued as a delicacy in whole of Montenegro, and it is one of the most expensive fresh cheeses on the national market.
The name of this cheese is derived from its specific texture. Thin, sometimes almost transparent, layers create a leafy structure, and make strings when the cheese is pulled apart. It has a pleasant mild fragrance. It does not contain high levels of fat, so its taste is mild and light.All producers make it in a similar manner, although every family has their own small secret that distinguishes their cheese, of which they are rather protective. What is known is that this cheese is made by combining the skimmed and whole cow milk. After adding the rennet, which makes milk curd, the cheese is drained and then frequently turned and folded. It is this manipulation that creates thin layers – leaves – that give it a characteristic texture.
The name of this cheese is derived from its specific texture. Thin, sometimes almost transparent, layers create a leafy structure, and make strings when the cheese is pulled apart. It has a pleasant mild fragrance. It does not contain high levels of fat, so its taste is mild and light.All producers make it in a similar manner, although every family has their own small secret that distinguishes their cheese, of which they are rather protective. What is known is that this cheese is made by combining the skimmed and whole cow milk. After adding the rennet, which makes milk curd, the cheese is drained and then frequently turned and folded. It is this manipulation that creates thin layers – leaves – that give it a characteristic texture.
|-
|-
|[[Pljevaljski sir]]<ref name="Cheese from Pljevlja">{{cite web |title=Cheese from Pljevlja (Pljevaljski cheese) |url=http://deliciousmontenegro.me/product/cheese-from-pljevlja-pljevaljski-cheese/ |website=Delicious Food Of Montenegro |access-date=7 April 2019 |date=10 March 2017}}</ref>
|[[Pljevaljski sir]]
|
|
|
|
|A type of best semisoft cheese made of [[cow milk]], produced in Northern Montenegro town of Pljevlja. Cheese from Pljevlja is a ubiquitous part of Montenegrin meal. It is white cheese made from unpasteurized cow milk. The characteristic flavour comes from the maturation process that takes place in special wooden barrel-like containers. The cheese matures for at least three weeks until it achieves its characteristic strong flavour and creamy texture.
|A type of best semisoft cheese made of [[Wikipedia:cow milk|cow milk]], produced in Northern Montenegro town of Pljevlja. Cheese from Pljevlja is a ubiquitous part of Montenegrin meal. It is white cheese made from unpasteurized cow milk. The characteristic flavour comes from the maturation process that takes place in special wooden barrel-like containers. The cheese matures for at least three weeks until it achieves its characteristic strong flavour and creamy texture.


<!--T:51-->
Currently, there is an ongoing procedure for protection of geographic origin for this cheese.
Currently, there is an ongoing procedure for protection of geographic origin for this cheese.
|-
|-
|[[Podgorički sir]]<ref name="masni kučki sir">{{cite web |title=A masni kučki sir ćemo prevesti kao... |url=http://www.vijesti.me/caffe/a-masni-kucki-sir-cemo-prevesti-kao-809154 |website=Vijesti.me |access-date=7 April 2019 |language=en |date=9 December 2014}}</ref>
|[[Podgorički sir]]
|
|
|
|
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|Made from best whole goat milk, produced in Western Montenegro town of Nikšić.
|Made from best whole goat milk, produced in Western Montenegro town of Nikšić.
|-
|-
|[[Njeguški sir]]<ref name="Njeguški sir">{{cite web |title="Njeguški sir" / Cheese of Njegusi |url=http://deliciousmontenegro.me/product/njeguski-sir-cheese-of-njegusi/# |website=Delicious Food Of Montenegro |access-date=7 April 2019 |date=10 March 2017}}</ref>
|[[Njeguški sir]]
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


===Netherlands===
===Netherlands=== <!--T:52-->
{{Main|List of Dutch cheeses}}
{{Main|List of Dutch cheeses}}
{{See also|Dutch cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Dutch cuisine}}
The Netherlands is one of the major cheese producing countries of Europe, with a tradition of cheesemaking as shown by the [[Dutch cheese markets]].
The Netherlands is one of the major cheese producing countries of Europe, with a tradition of cheesemaking as shown by the [[:en:Dutch cheese markets|Dutch cheese markets]].


===North Macedonia===
===North Macedonia=== <!--T:53-->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]
|
|
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[sheep milk]]. In North Macedonia the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than [[Сирење]]). In English-language menus "кашкавал" is translated as "yellow cheese" (whereas ''sirene'' is usually translated as "white cheese" or simply "cheese"). The taste of the kashkaval is sometimes compared to that of the United Kingdom's [[cheddar cheese]], although variations exist.
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]]. In North Macedonia the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than [[Сирење]]). In English-language menus "кашкавал" is translated as "yellow cheese" (whereas ''sirene'' is usually translated as "white cheese" or simply "cheese"). The taste of the kashkaval is sometimes compared to that of the United Kingdom's [[cheddar cheese]], although variations exist.
|-
|-
|[[Urdă]]
|[[Urdă]]
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|}
|}


===Norway===
===Norway=== <!--T:54-->
{{Main|List of Norwegian cheeses}}
{{Main|List of Norwegian cheeses}}
{{See also|Norwegian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Norwegian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Brunost.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Brunost.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A [[Carmelization|caramelized]] brown [[Scandinavia]]n [[whey cheese]]. '''Brunost''' (''brown cheese'') is commonly used instead of '''mysost'''  (''[[whey]] cheese''), which is the correct name. Another variant, made using [[Goat's milk|goat milk]], is referred to and sold as '''geitost''' (Norwegian for "goat cheese") or, in an older Dano-Norwegian spelling no longer used in Norway, as '''gjetost'''. Geitost is made from a mixture of goat's and cow's milk; ''ekte geitost'' (real geitost) is made with goat's milk only.
|A [[:en:Carmelization|caramelized]] brown [[:en:Scandinavia|Scandinavia]]n [[whey cheese]]. '''Brunost''' (''brown cheese'') is commonly used instead of '''mysost'''  (''[[whey]] cheese''), which is the correct name. Another variant, made using [[:en:Goat's milk|goat milk]], is referred to and sold as '''geitost''' (Norwegian for "goat cheese") or, in an older Dano-Norwegian spelling no longer used in Norway, as '''gjetost'''. Geitost is made from a mixture of goat's and cow's milk; ''ekte geitost'' (real geitost) is made with goat's milk only.
|-
|-
|[[Gamalost]]
|[[Gamalost]]
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A Norwegian [[brunost]] named after the parish of [[Heidal]] in the northern part of the [[Gudbrand Valley]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hagenes |first1=Kirsti |title=Produksjon av meieriprodukter |date=1999 |publisher=Yrkesopplæring |location=Oslo |isbn=8258513109 |page=187}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Baglo |first1=Christine |title=Gårdsgourmetene |url=https://www.dagsavisen.no/reise/gardsgourmetene-1.707490 |access-date=15 June 2018 |work=Dagsavisen |date=13 April 2016}}</ref>
|A Norwegian [[brunost]] named after the parish of [[:en:Heidal|Heidal]] in the northern part of the [[:en:Gudbrand Valley|Gudbrand Valley]].
|-
|-
|[[Jarlsberg cheese]]
|[[Jarlsberg cheese]]
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|[[File:Norvegia Vellagret.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Norvegia Vellagret.JPG|135px]]
|
|
|A Norwegian cow's milk cheese produced by [[Tine (company)|Tine]]<ref>{{cite book | title=Nordmanns forbundet | publisher=Nordmanns-forbundet | issue=v. 47-48 | year=2007 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V_0eAQAAMAAJ | access-date=29 December 2019 | page=26}}</ref>
|A Norwegian cow's milk cheese produced by [[:en:Tine (company)|Tine]]
|-
|-
|[[Pultost]]
|[[Pultost]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A soft, mature [[sour milk cheese]] flavored with [[caraway]] seeds,<ref>{{cite book | last1=Donnelly | first1=C.W. | last2=Kehler | first2=M. | title=The Oxford Companion to Cheese | publisher=Oxford University Press | series=Oxford Companions | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-19-933088-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRg1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA667 | access-date=29 December 2019 | page=667}}</ref> it is found in two variants, spreadable and grainy
|A soft, mature [[sour milk cheese]] flavored with [[caraway]] seeds, it is found in two variants, spreadable and grainy
|-
|-
|[[Snøfrisk]]
|[[Snøfrisk]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A [[goat cheese]] made by [[Tine (Company)|Tine]]<ref>{{cite book | title=Food Processing | publisher=Techpress (FPI) Limited | issue=v. 65 | year=1996 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TY5WAAAAMAAJ | access-date=29 December 2019 | page=19}}</ref>
|A [[goat cheese]] made by [[:en:Tine (Company)|Tine]]
|}
|}


===Poland===
===Poland=== <!--T:55-->
The history of [[Cheesemaker|cheesemaking]] in Poland goes back to 5500 BC, when cheese similar to [[mozzarella]] was produced in [[Neolithic]] times in [[Kujawy]] (north-central Poland).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archeowiesci.pl/2012/12/13/najstarsze-sery-swiata-z-polski/ |title="Najstarsze sery świata z Polski" portal Archeowieści. |access-date=29 December 2019 |archive-date=9 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109141037/http://archeowiesci.pl/2012/12/13/najstarsze-sery-swiata-z-polski/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://tvp.info/informacje/nauka/na-kujawach-robiono-sery-juz-7-tys-lat-temu/9409758 "Na Kujawach robiono sery już 7 tys. lat temu" Źródło: PAP]</ref>
The history of [[Cheesemaker|cheesemaking]] in Poland goes back to 5500 BC, when cheese similar to [[mozzarella]] was produced in [[:en:Neolithic|Neolithic]] times in [[:en:Kujawy|Kujawy]] (north-central Poland).


<!--T:56-->
Poland is the 7th largest cheese producer in the world and has the 18th highest cheese consumption.
Poland is the 7th largest cheese producer in the world and has the 18th highest cheese consumption.


<!--T:57-->
Marek Kosmulski described over 600 types of Polish cheeses manufactured between 1948 and 2019.[3]
Marek Kosmulski described over 600 types of Polish cheeses manufactured between 1948 and 2019.[3]
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|Polish [[brand]] of cheese.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.osmozo.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=96&Itemid=153&lang=en | title=Bałtycki ripening cheese | publisher=Osmozo.pl/ | access-date=14 November 2013}}</ref>
|Polish [[:en:brand|brand]] of cheese.
|-
|-
|Bryndza
|Bryndza
|[[File:Chleb z bryndza.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Chleb z bryndza.jpg|135px]]  
|
|
|[[Sheep milk]] cheese made in [[Poland]], [[Slovakia]].<ref name="cheese.com"/> Recipes differ slightly across the countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bryndza - LeCheese|url=https://lecheese.app/bryndza|access-date=2021-08-18|website=lecheese.app|language=en}}</ref>
|[[:en:Sheep milk|Sheep milk]] cheese made in [[:en:Poland|Poland]], [[:en:Slovakia|Slovakia]]. Recipes differ slightly across the countries.
|-
|-
|[[Bryndza Podhalańska]]
|[[Bryndza Podhalańska]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Podhale]] region.
|[[Podhale]] region.
|Polish variety of the soft cheese [[bryndza]]. It is prepared with sheep milk and was registered in the European Union's Register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications on June 11, 2007<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007R0642:EN:NOT |title=Commission Regulation (EC) No 642/2007 of 11 June 2007 registering a name in the Register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications Bryndza Podhalańska (PDO) |access-date=2008-06-10 |author=[[European Commission]] |date=2007-06-11 }}</ref> as a [[Protected Designation of Origin]] (PDO).
|Polish variety of the soft cheese [[bryndza]]. It is prepared with sheep milk and was registered in the European Union's Register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications on June 11, 2007 as a [[Protected Designation of Origin]] (PDO).
|-
|-
|[[Bundz]]
|[[Bundz]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Traditionally produced in [[Podhale]].
|Traditionally produced in [[Podhale]].
|A [[sheep milk]] cheese.
|A [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]] cheese.
|-
|-
|Bursztyn
|Bursztyn
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A brand of cheese.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oldpoland.pl/bursztyn_.php | title=Bursztyn | publisher=Oldpoland.pl | access-date=14 November 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128233720/http://www.oldpoland.pl/bursztyn_.php | archive-date=28 November 2014 }}</ref> It is a mature cheese similar to [[Gruyère (cheese)|Gruyere]].
|A brand of cheese. It is a mature cheese similar to [[Gruyère (cheese)|Gruyere]].
|-
|-
|Edamski
|Edamski
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|[[File:Farmer Cheese.jpeg|135px]]
|[[File:Farmer Cheese.jpeg|135px]]
|
|
|In Poland, farmer cheese is similar in consistency to [[cottage cheese]].<ref name=Heberle>[https://books.google.com/books?id=s_N3pWQdMCUC&pg=PA91 Polish Cooking – Marianna Olszewska Heberle<!-- Bot generated title -->]. p. 91.</ref> The cheese is formed into a loaf.<ref name=Heberle/> It is sometimes referred to as "pot cheese."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=_XiNo9J4DFkC&pg=PA239 From a Polish Country House Kitchen: 90 Recipes for the Ultimate Comfort Food - Anne Applebaum, Danielle Crittenden<!-- Bot generated title -->]. p. 239.</ref>
|In Poland, farmer cheese is similar in consistency to [[cottage cheese]]. The cheese is formed into a loaf. It is sometimes referred to as "pot cheese."
|-
|-
|[[Gołka]]
|[[Gołka]]
|[[File:Gołka.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Gołka.jpg|135px]]  
|[[Silesian Voivodeship]].
|[[:en:Silesian Voivodeship|Silesian Voivodeship]].
|Similar to [[oscypek]], but made with [[milk]] from [[cattle]].
|Similar to [[oscypek]], but made with [[:en:milk|milk]] from [[:en:cattle|cattle]].
|-
|-
|Gryficki
|Gryficki
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Gryfice Dairy, province of [[Szczecin]].<ref name=ICS>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQIrAQAAMAAJ&q=Gryficki+cheese|title=Proceedings from the Annual Marschall Invitational Italian Cheese Seminar|date=5 April 1992|publisher=Italian Cheese Sales, Marschall Division, Miles Laboratories.|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|Gryfice Dairy, province of [[:en:Szczecin|Szczecin]].
|Production began in 1973.<ref name=ICS/>
|Production began in 1973.
|-
|-
|[[Hauskyjza]]
|[[Hauskyjza]]
|[[File:Ser domowy.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Ser domowy.jpg|135px]]
|[[Greater Poland|Wielkopolska]], [[Pomerania]], [[Kuyavia]], and [[Silesia]].
|[[:en:Greater Poland|Wielkopolska]], [[:en:Pomerania|Pomerania]], [[:en:Kuyavia|Kuyavia]], and [[:en:Silesia|Silesia]].
|Foodstuff made of [[cottage cheese]], [[caraway]] and other ingredients, which are mixed, put aside for a few days to acquire the characteristic sharp flavor and tacky consistency, and then warmed and fried.  
|Foodstuff made of [[cottage cheese]], [[caraway]] and other ingredients, which are mixed, put aside for a few days to acquire the characteristic sharp flavor and tacky consistency, and then warmed and fried.  
|-
|-
|Kortowski <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPLpFoAHNjIC&q=Kortowski+cheese|title=Food Science and Technology Abstracts|date=5 April 1975|publisher=International Food Information Service.|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|Kortowski  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
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|[[Korycinski|Koryciński]]
|[[Korycinski|Koryciński]]
|[[File:SerKorycinski.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:SerKorycinski.JPG|135px]]
|[[Podlaskie Voivodeship]] in eastern Poland.
|[[:en:Podlaskie Voivodeship|Podlaskie Voivodeship]] in eastern Poland.
|Hard yellow cheese made from cows' milk. Named after the town of [[Korycin]].  
|Hard yellow cheese made from cows' milk. Named after the town of [[:en:Korycin|Korycin]].  
|-
|-
|Królewski
|Królewski
|
|
|Northwestern [[Mazovia|Masovia]].
|Northwestern [[:en:Mazovia|Masovia]].
|"Royal cheese"; similar in taste and appearance to Swiss Emmental.
|"Royal cheese"; similar in taste and appearance to Swiss Emmental.
|-
|-
|Liliput
|Liliput
|<!--[[File:Liliput cheese.jpg|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:Liliput cheese.jpg|135px]] -->  
|[[Greater Poland|Wielkopolska]].
|[[:en:Greater Poland|Wielkopolska]].
|A cows' milk cheese.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ser liliput wielkopolski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/rolnictwo/ser-liliput-wielkopolski|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi|language=pl-PL}}</ref>
|A cows' milk cheese.
|-
|-
|Lechicki
|Lechicki
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|Known in Poland as Brochocki cheese, which derives from the name of the farmer who began producing it.
|Known in Poland as Brochocki cheese, which derives from the name of the farmer who began producing it.
|-
|-
|Łowicki <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W7Y6AAAAIAAJ&q=%C5%81owicki+cheese|title=Zeszyty naukowe|date=5 April 1975|publisher=Nakładem Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|Łowicki  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
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|[[Oscypek]]
|[[Oscypek]]
|[[File:Oscypki.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Oscypki.jpg|135px]]
|Made exclusively in the [[Tatra Mountains]] region of Poland.
|Made exclusively in the [[:en:Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] region of Poland.
|[[Smoking (cooking)|Smoked]] [[sheep milk]] cheese, there is also a smaller form called [[redykołka]], known as the 'younger sister' of oscypek.
|[[:en:Smoking (cooking)|Smoked]] [[:en:sheep milk|sheep milk]] cheese, there is also a smaller form called [[:en:redykołka|redykołka]], known as the 'younger sister' of oscypek.
|-
|-
|Przeworski
|Przeworski
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|Radamer
|Radamer
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|From [[Polesia|Polesie]].
|From [[:en:Polesia|Polesie]].
|A cows' milk cheese, with Dutch and Swiss influence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=8 Most Popular Polish Cheeses|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/most-popular-cheeses-in-poland|access-date=2021-08-18|website=www.tasteatlas.com}}</ref>
|A cows' milk cheese, with Dutch and Swiss influence.
|-
|-
|[[Redykołka]]
|[[Redykołka]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Produced in the [[Podhale]] region.
|Produced in the [[:en:Podhale|Podhale]] region.
|Sometimes known as the "younger sister" of [[Oscypek]] and the two are occasionally confused. The cheese is often made in the shape of animals, hearts, or decorative wreaths.
|Sometimes known as the "younger sister" of [[Oscypek]] and the two are occasionally confused. The cheese is often made in the shape of animals, hearts, or decorative wreaths.
|-
|-
|[[Rokpol]]
|[[Rokpol]]
|[[File:Ser rokpol.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Ser rokpol.jpg|135px]]
|[[Greater Poland|Wielkopolska]].
|[[:en:Greater Poland|Wielkopolska]].
|Polish [[blue cheese]] similar to [[Danish blue cheese]]s. The name derives from [[Roquefort]] and suggests that it is a Polish [[Roquefort]], however, it is made with cows' milk.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rokpol - LeCheese|url=https://lecheese.app/rokpol|access-date=2021-08-18|website=lecheese.app|language=en}}</ref>
|Polish [[blue cheese]] similar to [[Danish blue cheese]]s. The name derives from [[Roquefort]] and suggests that it is a Polish [[Roquefort]], however, it is made with cows' milk.
|-
|-
|Słupski chłopczyk
|Słupski chłopczyk
|<!--[[File:Slupski-chlopczyk-fot-slupczewski.jpg|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:Slupski-chlopczyk-fot-slupczewski.jpg|135px]] -->  
|Produced in [[Słupsk]].
|Produced in [[:en:Słupsk|Słupsk]].
|A [[Camembert]]-type cheese, produced before the second world war, reintroduced in 2007, but the production was stopped in 2013.
|A [[Camembert]]-type cheese, produced before the second world war, reintroduced in 2007, but the production was stopped in 2013.
|-
|-
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|[[File:Twarog.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Twarog.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|Also known as ''ser biały''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-25|title=Twaróg (Polish Farmer's Cheese)|url=https://jn6.0c0.mywebsitetransfer.com/twarog-polish-farmers-cheese/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Polish Housewife|language=en-US}}</ref> Pictured is Polish twaróg in the traditional wedge shape.
|Also known as ''ser biały''. Pictured is Polish twaróg in the traditional wedge shape.
|-
|-
|[[Tylżycki]]
|[[Tylżycki]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Masuria|Mazuria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mazurian cuisine|url=https://www.poland.travel/en/polish-food/mazurian-cuisine|access-date=2021-08-18|website=www.poland.travel|language=en-en}}</ref>
|[[:en:Masuria|Mazuria]].
|A yellow cheese made from cow's milk. A semi-hard cheese that is a variety of [[Tilsit cheese|Tilsiter]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/196/CXS_270e.pdf|title="Codex International Individual Standard For Tilsiter"}}</ref>
|A yellow cheese made from cow's milk. A semi-hard cheese that is a variety of [[Tilsit cheese|Tilsiter]].
|-
|-
|Zamojski
|Zamojski
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A semi-hard, yellow cheese made from [[Milk|cows' milk]].
|A semi-hard, yellow cheese made from [[:en:Milk|cows' milk]].
|}
|}
{{Main|List of Polish cheeses}}
{{Main|List of Polish cheeses}}
{{See also|Polish cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Polish cuisine}}


===Portugal===
===Portugal=== <!--T:58-->
{{See also|Portuguese cuisine|List of Portuguese cheeses with protected status}}
{{See also|:en:Portuguese cuisine|List of Portuguese cheeses with protected status}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Castelo Branco cheese]]<br />(PDO)
|[[Castelo Branco cheese]]<br />(PDO)
|[[File:Queijo de Castelo Branco.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Queijo de Castelo Branco.jpg|135px]]  
| [[Beira Baixa Province|Beira Baixa]]
| [[:en:Beira Baixa Province|Beira Baixa]]
|a cheese named after the city of [[Castelo Branco, Portugal|the same name]] in [[Portugal]], the main city of the [[District of Castelo Branco|district]] where it is produced. The cheese is made from [[milk]] produced by either a [[goat]] or a [[sheep milk|ewe]], and has a soft texture.
|a cheese named after the city of [[:en:Castelo Branco, Portugal|the same name]] in [[:en:Portugal|Portugal]], the main city of the [[:en:District of Castelo Branco||district]] where it is produced. The cheese is made from [[:en:milk|milk]] produced by either a [[:en:goat|goat]] or a [[:en:sheep milk|ewe]], and has a soft texture.
|-
|-
|[[Queijo de Nisa]]<br />(PDO)
|[[Queijo de Nisa]]<br />(PDO)
|[[File:Queijo de nisa.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Queijo de nisa.jpg|135px]]
|[[Alto Alentejo Subregion|Alto Alentejo]]
|[[:en:Alto Alentejo Subregion|Alto Alentejo]]
| a semi-hard [[Sheep milk|sheep's milk]] [[cheese]] from the municipality of [[Nisa, Portugal|Nisa]]. It is created from raw milk, which is coagulated, then [[curd]]led using an infusion of [[thistle]].  
| a semi-hard [[:en:Sheep milk|sheep's milk]] [[cheese]] from the municipality of [[:en:Nisa, Portugal|Nisa]]. It is created from raw milk, which is coagulated, then [[curd]]led using an infusion of [[thistle]].  
|-
|-
|[[Queijo do Pico]]<br />(PDO)
|[[Queijo do Pico]]<br />(PDO)
|[[File:Queijo do Pico.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Queijo do Pico.jpg|135px]]
|[[Azores]]
|[[:en:Azores|Azores]]
| Originating from the island of [[Pico Island|Pico]], this cured cheese is produced in cylindrical formats from cow milk It is considered a fatty cheese and the ripening of the cheese forms a yellow exterior irregular crust and yellowish-white, soft and pasty interior. Pico cheese has a salty taste and a, characteristically, intense aroma.
| Originating from the island of [[:en:Pico Island|Pico]], this cured cheese is produced in cylindrical formats from cow milk It is considered a fatty cheese and the ripening of the cheese forms a yellow exterior irregular crust and yellowish-white, soft and pasty interior. Pico cheese has a salty taste and a, characteristically, intense aroma.
|-
|-
|[[Queijo de Azeitão]] (PDO)
|[[Queijo de Azeitão]] (PDO)
|[[File:Queijo de Azeitão.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Queijo de Azeitão.jpg|135px]]
|[[Azeitão (São Lourenço e São Simão)|Azeitão]], [[Setúbal District|Setúbal]]
|[[:en:Azeitão (São Lourenço e São Simão)|Azeitão]], [[:en:Setúbal District|Setúbal]]
|Sheep's milk cheese originating from the town of [[Azeitão (São Lourenço e São Simão)|Azeitão]].
|Sheep's milk cheese originating from the town of [[:en:Azeitão (São Lourenço e São Simão)|Azeitão]].
|-
|-
|[[São Jorge cheese|São Jorge]]<br />(PDO)
|[[São Jorge cheese|São Jorge]]<br />(PDO)
|[[File:Queijo São Jorge inteiro.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Queijo São Jorge inteiro.jpg|135px]]
|[[Azores]]
|[[:en:Azores|Azores]]
| Produced in the [[São Jorge Island]], this is a hard/semi-hard [[cheese]] made from [[pasteurisation|unpasteurised]] [[cow's milk]], and the pâte has small eyes.
| Produced in the [[:en:São Jorge Island|São Jorge Island]], this is a hard/semi-hard [[cheese]] made from [[:en:pasteurisation|unpasteurised]] [[:en:cow's milk|cow's milk]], and the pâte has small eyes.
|-
|-
|[[Serra da Estrela cheese|Serra da Estrela]]<br />(PDO)
|[[Serra da Estrela cheese|Serra da Estrela]]<br />(PDO)
|[[File:Queijo Serra da Estrela.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Queijo Serra da Estrela.jpg|135px]]
|[[Serra da Estrela]]
|[[:en:Serra da Estrela|Serra da Estrela]]
| Produced in a mountainous region this cheeses is made from [[sheep's milk]], mostly during the months of November to March. The texture of the paste varies depending on its age, from a very soft semi-liquid when young, to a soft but sliceable solid when older. It is a cured cheese created by [[Artisan cheese|artisanal]] producers with a white or slightly yellow color and a uniform creamy consistency with at most a few small holes in it.
| Produced in a mountainous region this cheeses is made from [[:en:sheep's milk|sheep's milk]], mostly during the months of November to March. The texture of the paste varies depending on its age, from a very soft semi-liquid when young, to a soft but sliceable solid when older. It is a cured cheese created by [[Artisan cheese|artisanal]] producers with a white or slightly yellow color and a uniform creamy consistency with at most a few small holes in it.
|-
|-
|[[Queijo de Cabra Transmontano|Trás-os-Montes]]<br />(PDO)
|[[Queijo de Cabra Transmontano|Trás-os-Montes]]<br />(PDO)
|[[File:Queijo_de_cabra_transmontano.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Queijo_de_cabra_transmontano.jpg|135px]]
|[[Trás-os-Montes]]
|[[:en:Trás-os-Montes|Trás-os-Montes]]
| A [[goat cheese]] from [[Alto Trás-os-Montes Subregion|Alto Trás-os-Montes]], [[Norte Region, Portugal|Norte Region]], [[Portugal]].
| A [[goat cheese]] from [[:en:Alto Trás-os-Montes Subregion|Alto Trás-os-Montes]], [[:en:Norte Region, Portugal|Norte Region]], [[:en:|PortugalPortugal]].
|-
|-
|[[Requeijão]]
|[[Requeijão]]
|[[File:RequeijaoCremoso.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:RequeijaoCremoso.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A milk-derived product produced in [[Portugal]], it is sometimes called ''requesón'' (the Spanish word for [[ricotta]]) in English-speaking countries. It is a loose, [[ricotta]]-like [[cheese]] used to make cheese spreads.
|A milk-derived product produced in [[:en:Portugal|Portugal]], it is sometimes called ''requesón'' (the Spanish word for [[ricotta]]) in English-speaking countries. It is a loose, [[ricotta]]-like [[cheese]] used to make cheese spreads.
|-
|-
|[[Saloio]]<br />(Brand)
|[[Saloio]]<br />(Brand)
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|}
|}


===Romania===
===Romania=== <!--T:59-->
{{See also|Romanian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Romanian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|Suhaia cheese is a dairy product matured in brine, prepared in the neighboring territories of Suhaia commune and, predominantly, in Suhaia commune, Teleorman, Romania.
|Suhaia cheese is a dairy product matured in brine, prepared in the neighboring territories of Suhaia commune and, predominantly, in Suhaia commune, Teleorman, Romania.


<!--T:60-->
The distinguishing feature of this type of cheese is the fact that the product is subjected to the technological operations of wet and dry salting, respectively, which gives not only a special taste, but also a longer shelf life.
The distinguishing feature of this type of cheese is the fact that the product is subjected to the technological operations of wet and dry salting, respectively, which gives not only a special taste, but also a longer shelf life.
|-
|-
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|[[File:Brânză Năsal.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Brânză Năsal.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|'''''Năsal''''' is a traditional Romanian cheese bearing the same name as the village where it is produced in the [[Țaga]] commune, Cluj County. It is a [[smear-ripened]] cheese made from cow's milk.
|'''''Năsal''''' is a traditional Romanian cheese bearing the same name as the village where it is produced in the [[:en:Taga|Țaga]] commune, Cluj County. It is a [[smear-ripened]] cheese made from cow's milk.
|-
|-
|[[Telemea]]
|[[Telemea]]
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|}
|}


===Russia===
===Russia=== <!--T:61-->
{{See also|Russian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Russian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Circassian cheese]]
|[[Circassian cheese]]
|[[File:Адыгейский сыр.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Адыгейский сыр.jpg|135px]]
|[[Republic of Adyghea|Adyghea]]
|[[:en:Republic of Adyghea|Adyghea]]
|A crumbly non-melting and mild fresh cheese that is produced in the [[North Caucasus]]. It is a cultural cheese and staple for [[Circassians]] that is very famous in Russia ([[Republic of Adyghea]], [[Kabardino-Balkaria]], [[Karachay–Cherkessia]], [[Shapsug]]ia in the southern part of [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Stavropol Krai]], [[North Ossetia]], [[Moscow]], and [[Saint Petersburg]]), and the Middle east countries ([[Jordan]], [[Turkey]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Israel]]) and worldwide (mainly countries that have a North Caucasians and [[Circassian diaspora|Circassians Diaspora/s]]).  
|A crumbly non-melting and mild fresh cheese that is produced in the [[:en:North Caucasus|North Caucasus]]. It is a cultural cheese and staple for [[Wikipedia:Circassians|Circassians]] that is very famous in Russia ([[Wikipedia:Republic of Adyghea|Republic of Adyghea]], [[Wikipedia:Kabardino-Balkaria|Kabardino-Balkaria]], [[Wikipedia:Karachay–Cherkessia|Karachay–Cherkessia]], [[Wikipedia:Shapsug|Shapsug]]ia in the southern part of [[Wikipedia:Krasnodar Krai|Krasnodar Krai]], [[Wikipedia:Stavropol Krai|Stavropol Krai]], [[Wikipedia:North Ossetia|North Ossetia]], [[Wikipedia:Moscow|Moscow]], and [[Wikipedia:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]]), and the Middle east countries ([[Wikipedia:Jordan|Jordan]], [[Wikipedia:Turkey|Turkey]], [[Wikipedia:Lebanon|Lebanon]], [[Wikipedia:Syria|Syria]], [[Wikipedia:Israel|Israel]]) and worldwide (mainly countries that have a North Caucasians and [[:en:Circassian diaspora|Circassians Diaspora/s]]).  
|-
|-
|[[Korall]]
|[[Korall]]
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{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[Adygheysky]]
*[[Adygheysky]]
*[[Altaysky (cheese)|Altaysky]]{{spaced ndash}} a fairly dry hard cheese,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnveo8cyxKkC&q=Altaysky%20cheese&pg=PA16|title=International Dictionary of Food and Cooking|first=Charles Gordon|last=Sinclair|date=1 January 1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9781579580575}}</ref> similar to Swiss cheese, originating in the [[Altai Krai|Altai]] region
*[[Altaysky (cheese)|Altaysky]]{{spaced ndash}} a fairly dry hard cheese, similar to Swiss cheese, originating in the [[:en:Altai Krai|Altai]] region
*[[Chyorny Altai]]{{spaced ndash}} a hard cheese similar to cheddar
*[[Chyorny Altai]]{{spaced ndash}} a hard cheese similar to cheddar
*[[Danilovsky (cheese)|Danilovsky]]
*[[Danilovsky (cheese)|Danilovsky]]
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*[[Dorozhny (cheese)|Dorozhny]]
*[[Dorozhny (cheese)|Dorozhny]]
*[[Golandsky]]
*[[Golandsky]]
*[[Gornoaltaysky]]{{spaced ndash}} a hard, crumbly cheese<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnveo8cyxKkC&q=Gornoaltaysky%20cheese&pg=PA236|title=International Dictionary of Food and Cooking|first=Charles Gordon|last=Sinclair|date=1 January 1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9781579580575}}</ref>
*[[Gornoaltaysky]]{{spaced ndash}} a hard, crumbly cheese
*[[Kostromskoy (cheese)|Kostromskoy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gLMpAQAAMAAJ&q=Kostromskoy%20cheese|title=Bulletin: Annexe|first=International Institute of|last=Refrigeration|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|year=1970}}</ref>
*[[Kostromskoy (cheese)|Kostromskoy]]
*[[Moale]]
*[[Moale]]
*[[Moskovsky (cheese)|Moskovsky]]{{spaced ndash}} a hard cow's milk cheese, also similar to Swiss
*[[Moskovsky (cheese)|Moskovsky]]{{spaced ndash}} a hard cow's milk cheese, also similar to Swiss
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{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


===Serbia===
===Serbia=== <!--T:62-->
{{Main|Serbian cheeses}}
{{Main|Serbian cheeses}}
{{See also|Serbian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Serbian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Caciocavallo.JPG|135px]]  
|[[File:Caciocavallo.JPG|135px]]  
|
|
|A type of [[pasta filata|stretched-curd]] [[cheese]] made out of [[sheep milk|sheep]]'s or [[cow]]'s milk. Pictured is Kačkavalj (Caciocavallo) cheese hanged to mature ([[Serbia]])
|A type of [[pasta filata|stretched-curd]] [[cheese]] made out of [[:en:sheep milk|sheep]]'s or [[Wikipedia:cow|cow]]'s milk. Pictured is Kačkavalj (Caciocavallo) cheese hanged to mature ([[Wikipedia:Serbia|Serbia]])
|-
|-
|[[Pule cheese]]
|[[Pule cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|Reportedly the world's most expensive cheese, it is prepared from the milk of [[Balkan donkey]]s from [[Serbia]].
|Reportedly the world's most expensive cheese, it is prepared from the milk of [[Wikipedia:Balkan donkey|Balkan donkey]]s from [[Wikipedia:Serbia|Serbia]].
|}
|}


<!--T:63-->
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Sremski Sir|Sremski]]
* [[Sremski Sir|Sremski]]
* [[Zlatarski Sir|Zlatarski]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.novavaros.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714203050/http://www.novavaros.com/pages/vesti/531|url-status=dead|title=novavaros.com|archive-date=14 July 2011|website=novavaros.com}}</ref> [[Protected designation of origin|PDO]]
* [[Zlatarski Sir|Zlatarski]] [[Protected designation of origin|PDO]]
* [[Sjenički Sir|Sjenički]]
* [[Sjenički Sir|Sjenički]]
* [[Svrljiški Belmuz]]<ref>[http://www.focus-balkans.org/res/files/upload/file/1%20FOCUS%20BALKANS%20WP8%20Split%20Traditional%20products.pdf Cliquez ici pour le titre<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* [[Svrljiški Belmuz]]
* [[Krivovirski Kačkavalj]]<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://www.zis.gov.rs/en/oznake_geografskog_porekla/ogp_spisak.html |title= Intellectual Property Office|website=www.zis.gov.rs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326210635/http://www.zis.gov.rs/en/oznake_geografskog_porekla/ogp_spisak.html |archive-date=26 March 2009}}</ref>
* [[Krivovirski Kačkavalj]]
* [[Homoljski ovčiji sir|Homoljski ovčiji]] (Homolje sheep cheese)<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
* [[Homoljski ovčiji sir|Homoljski ovčiji]] (Homolje sheep cheese)
* [[Homoljski kozji sir|Homoljski kozji]] (Homolje goat cheese)<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
* [[Homoljski kozji sir|Homoljski kozji]] (Homolje goat cheese)
* [[Homoljski kravlji sir|Homoljski kravlji]] (Homolje cow cheese)<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
* [[Homoljski kravlji sir|Homoljski kravlji]] (Homolje cow cheese)
* [[Pirotski Kačkavalj]]
* [[Pirotski Kačkavalj]]
* [[Lužnička Vurda]]
* [[Lužnička Vurda]]
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{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


===Slovakia===
===Slovakia=== <!--T:64-->
{{See also|Slovakian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Slovakian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Chleb z bryndza.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Chleb z bryndza.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A [[sheep milk]] [[cheese]] made in [[Poland]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Ukraine]].<ref name="cheese.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.cheese.com/Description.asp?Name=Bryndza |title=Cheese Description: Bryndza |access-date=11 June 2008 |publisher=Cheese.com }}</ref> Recipes differ slightly across the countries.
|A [[Wikipedia:sheep milk|sheep milk]] [[cheese]] made in [[Wikipedia:Poland|Poland]], [[Wikipedia:Slovakia|Slovakia]] and [[Wikipedia:Ukraine|Ukraine]]. Recipes differ slightly across the countries.
|-
|-
|[[Liptauer]]
|[[Liptauer]]
|[[File:Liptauer.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Liptauer.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A spicy cheese [[Spread (food)|spread]] made with [[sheep milk]] [[cheese]],<ref name="Gundel 1992" /> [[Goat cheese|goat's milk cheese]], [[quark cheese]] or [[cottage cheese]].
|A spicy cheese [[:en:Spread (food)|spread]] made with [[Wikipedia:sheep milk|sheep milk]] [[cheese]], [[Goat cheese|goat's milk cheese]], [[quark cheese]] or [[cottage cheese]].
|-
|-
|[[Ovčia hrudka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://easteuropeanfood.about.com/od/slovakeastertraditions/r/Slovak-Egg-Cheese-Recipe-For-Easter-Hrudka.htm|title=Slovak Egg Cheese for Easter (Hrudka) Recipe|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-date=5 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905064237/http://easteuropeanfood.about.com/od/slovakeastertraditions/r/Slovak-Egg-Cheese-Recipe-For-Easter-Hrudka.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|[[Ovčia hrudka]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
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|[[Korbáčiky]]
|[[Korbáčiky]]
|[[File:Údený korbáčik (Slovakia).jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Údený korbáčik (Slovakia).jpg|135px]]
|[[Orava (region)|Orava]]
|[[:en:Orava (region)|Orava]]
|A type of [[string cheese]] made from steamed cheese interwoven into fine braids. Common flavors include salty, [[Smoking (food)|smoked]] and [[garlic]].  
|A type of [[string cheese]] made from steamed cheese interwoven into fine braids. Common flavors include salty, [[:en:Smoking (food)|smoked]] and [[garlic]].  
|-
|-
|[[Oštiepok]]
|[[Oštiepok]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A traditional [[Slovakia]]n smoked [[sheep milk]] cheese, it is a protected trade name under the [[European Union|EU]]'s [[Protected designation of origin|protected geographical indication]].  
|A traditional [[Wikipedia:Slovakia|Slovakia]]n smoked [[Wikipedia:sheep milk|sheep milk]] cheese, it is a protected trade name under the [[:en:European Union|EU]]'s [[Protected designation of origin|protected geographical indication]].  
|-
|-
|[[Parenica]]
|[[Parenica]]
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|}
|}


===Slovenia===
===Slovenia=== <!--T:65-->
{{See also|Slovenian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Slovenian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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!Description
!Description
|-
|-
|[[Mohant]]<ref name="Slovenia 6">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048575|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048575/page/139 139]|quote=Mohant cheese.|title=Slovenia|first=Steve|last=Fallon|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Internet Archive|isbn=9781741048575}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WQoyFsQl-GUC&q=Mohant%20cheese&pg=PT377|title=Animal farming and environmental interactions in the Mediterranean region|first1=Isabel|last1=Casasús|first2=Jozo|last2=Rogosić|first3=Andrea|last3=Rosati|first4=Igor|last4=Stoković|first5=Dunixi|last5=Gabiña|date=26 March 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9789086867417}}</ref>
|[[Mohant]]
|[[File:SirMohant1.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:SirMohant1.JPG|135px]]
|
|
|A soft cheese with a strong flavor.<ref name="Slovenia 6"/>
|A soft cheese with a strong flavor.
|-
|-
|[[Tolminc cheese]]<ref name="Bogataj">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AUGLPGvhQvQC&q=Tolminc%20cheese&pg=PA298|title=Taste Slovenia|first1=Janez|last1=Bogataj|first2=Rok|last2=Kvaternik|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Darila Rokus d.o.o./Rokus G|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9789616531399}}</ref>
|[[Tolminc cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Tolmin]]
|[[Wikipedia:Tolmin|Tolmin]]
|Made with raw cow milk, it has a sweet and spicy flavor. The cheese is registered as a [[Protected Designation of Origin]].<ref name="Bogataj"/>
|Made with raw cow milk, it has a sweet and spicy flavor. The cheese is registered as a [[Protected Designation of Origin]].
|}
|}
* Bohinc Jože
* Bohinc Jože
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* Planinski
* Planinski


===Spain===
===Spain=== <!--T:66-->
{{Main|List of Spanish cheeses}}
{{Main|List of Spanish cheeses}}
{{See also|Spanish cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Spanish cuisine}}


===Sweden===
===Sweden=== <!--T:67-->
{{See also|Swedish cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Swedish cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Blå Gotland]]
|[[Blå Gotland]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Stånga]]
|[[Wikipedia:Stånga|Stånga]]
|"Gotland Blue" is made in [[Sweden]] by the [[Arla Foods]] company in the town of Stånga on the island of [[Gotland]].  This cheese is often characterized as being somewhere between strong and mild, containing elements of both types. The color is a pale yellow, and it has no holes.
|"Gotland Blue" is made in [[Wikipedia:Sweden|Sweden]] by the [[Wikipedia:Arla Foods|Arla Foods]] company in the town of Stånga on the island of [[Wikipedia:otland|otland]].  This cheese is often characterized as being somewhere between strong and mild, containing elements of both types. The color is a pale yellow, and it has no holes.
|-
|-
|[[Grevé]]
|[[Grevé]]
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|[[Moose cheese]]
|[[Moose cheese]]
|[[File:HermelinNakrajeny.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:HermelinNakrajeny.JPG|135px]]
|[[Bjurholm]], [[Sweden]]
|[[Wikipedia:Bjurholm|Bjurholm]], [[Wikipedia:Sweden|Sweden]]
|A cheese produced in Sweden from [[moose milk]]
|A cheese produced in Sweden from [[Wikipedia:moose milk|moose milk]]
|-
|-
|[[Prästost]]
|[[Prästost]]
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|[[Västerbottensost]]
|[[Västerbottensost]]
|[[File:Vasterbotten cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Vasterbotten cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[Burträsk]]
|[[Wikipedia:Burträsk|Burträsk]]
|A hard cow's milk cheese with tiny eyes or holes and a firm and granular texture. Strong in flavour, its taste is described as somewhat like Parmesan cheese, salty, but with more bitter notes. Västerbotten cheese must be aged for at least 12 months.
|A hard cow's milk cheese with tiny eyes or holes and a firm and granular texture. Strong in flavour, its taste is described as somewhat like Parmesan cheese, salty, but with more bitter notes. Västerbotten cheese must be aged for at least 12 months.
|}
|}


===Switzerland===
===Switzerland=== <!--T:68-->
{{Main|List of Swiss cheeses}}
{{Main|List of Swiss cheeses}}
{{See also|Swiss cheeses and dairy products}}
{{See also|:en:Swiss cheeses and dairy products}}
[[Switzerland]] is home to over 450 varieties of cheese.<ref>{{cite book | title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Switzerland | publisher=DK Publishing | series=Travel Guide | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-4654-6725-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SaZyDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA261 | access-date=28 December 2019 | page=261}}</ref> [[Cow]]s [[milk]] is used in about 99 percent of the cheeses produced. The remaining share is made up of [[sheep milk]] and [[goat]] milk.
[[Wikipedia:Switzerland|Switzerland]] is home to over 450 varieties of cheese. [[Wikipedia:Cow|Cow]]s [[Wikipedia:milk|milk]] is used in about 99 percent of the cheeses produced. The remaining share is made up of [[Wikipedia:sheep milk|sheep milk]] and [[Wikipedia:goat|goat]] milk.


===Ukraine===
===Ukraine=== <!--T:69-->
{{See also|Ukrainian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Ukrainian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Bryndza.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Bryndza.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A [[sheep milk]] [[cheese]] made in [[Moldova]], [[Poland]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Ukraine]].<ref name="cheese.com" /> Recipes differ slightly across the countries. Pictured is Ukrainian Carpathian bryndza.
|A [[Wikipedia:sheep milk|sheep milk]] [[cheese]] made in [[Wikipedia:Moldova|Moldova]], [[Wikipedia:Poland|Poland]], [[Wikipedia:Slovakia|Slovakia]] and [[Wikipedia:Ukraine|Ukraine]]. Recipes differ slightly across the countries. Pictured is Ukrainian Carpathian bryndza.
|-
|-
|[[Dobrodar]]
|[[Dobrodar]]
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|[[File:Latte 016.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Latte 016.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A firm [[Quark (dairy product)|quark]] version, somewhat similar to [[cottage cheese]]
|A firm [[:en:Quark (dairy product)|quark]] version, somewhat similar to [[cottage cheese]]
|-
|-
|[[Ukraїnskyi]]
|[[Ukraїnskyi]]
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|}
|}


===United Kingdom===
===United Kingdom=== <!--T:70-->
{{Main|List of British cheeses}}
{{Main|List of British cheeses}}


{{See also|British cuisine}}
<!--T:71-->
{{See also|:en:British cuisine}}


The British Cheese Board<ref>{{cite web|url=http://britishcheese.com/|title=British Cheese Board – Welcome|first=Iconography|last=Ltd|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref> states that there are over 700 named British cheeses produced in the UK.
<!--T:72-->
The British Cheese Board states that there are over 700 named British cheeses produced in the UK.


<!--T:73-->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Banbury cheese]]
|[[Banbury cheese]]
|[[File:Banbury cheese recipe, Sloane MS 1201.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Banbury cheese recipe, Sloane MS 1201.jpg|135px]]
|[[Banbury]], [[Oxfordshire]], England
|[[Wikipedia:Banbury|Banbury]], [[Wikipedia:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]], England
|Once one of Banbury's most prestigious exports, and nationally famous, its production went into decline by the 18th-century, and eventually ceased. The cheese is best known today through an insult in [[Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Merry Wives of Windsor]]'' (1597).<ref>{{cite web | title=7 Shakespearean Insults to Make Life More Interesting: 'Banbury Cheese' | website=Merriam-Webster | date=9 September 2016 | url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/shakespeare-insults/banbury-cheese | access-date=27 December 2019}}</ref> Pictured is a 15th/16th-century recipe for Banbury cheese.
|Once one of Banbury's most prestigious exports, and nationally famous, its production went into decline by the 18th-century, and eventually ceased. The cheese is best known today through an insult in [[Wikipedia:Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Wikipedia:Merry Wives of Windsor|Merry Wives of Windsor]]'' (1597). Pictured is a 15th/16th-century recipe for Banbury cheese.
|-
|-
|[[Cheddar cheese]]
|[[Cheddar cheese]]
|[[File:Somerset-Cheddar.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Somerset-Cheddar.jpg|135px]]
|[[Cheddar, Somerset]]
|[[Wikipedia:Cheddar, Somerset|Cheddar, Somerset]]
|The UK's most famous cheese, and one of the most popular.
|The UK's most famous cheese, and one of the most popular.
|-
|-
|[[Stilton cheese|Stilton Cheese]]
|[[Stilton cheese|Stilton Cheese]]
|[[File:Blue Stilton 01.jpg|132x132px]]
|[[File:Blue Stilton 01.jpg|132x132px]]
|[[Melton Mowbray|Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire]]
|[[:en:Melton Mowbray|Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire]]
|'''Stilton''' is produced in two varieties: [[Blue cheese|Blue]], which has had ''[[Penicillium roqueforti]]'' added to generate a characteristic smell and taste, and White, which has not.
|'''Stilton''' is produced in two varieties: [[Blue cheese|Blue]], which has had ''[[Wikipedia:Penicillium roqueforti|Penicillium roqueforti]]'' added to generate a characteristic smell and taste, and White, which has not.
|-
|-
|[[Stinking Bishop cheese|Stinking Bishop Cheese]]
|[[Stinking Bishop cheese|Stinking Bishop Cheese]]
|[[File:A slice of Stinking Bishop cheese.jpg|132x132px]]
|[[File:A slice of Stinking Bishop cheese.jpg|132x132px]]
|[[Dymock|Dymock, Gloucestershire]]
|[[:en:Dymock|Dymock, Gloucestershire]]
|Perhaps the UK's most notorious cheese, known for its distinctive odour.
|Perhaps the UK's most notorious cheese, known for its distinctive odour.
|}
|}


==Middle East==
==Middle East== <!--T:74-->
===Egypt===
===Egypt===
{{Main|Egyptian cheese}}
{{Main|Egyptian cheese}}
{{See also|Egyptian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Egyptian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A type of white, soft, lactic, crumbly cheese made from ''[[laban rayeb]]''.{{sfn|Robinson|Tamime|1991|p=183}}
|A type of white, soft, lactic, crumbly cheese made from ''[[Wikipedia:laban rayeb|laban rayeb]]''.
|-
|-
|[[Baramily]]
|[[Baramily]]
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|[[File:Domiati cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Domiati cheese.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A soft white cheese usually made from cow or buffalo milk. It is salted, heated, coagulated using rennet and then ladled into wooden molds where the whey is drained away for three days. The cheese may be eaten fresh, or stored in salted whey for up to eight months, then matured in brine.{{sfn|Lewicka|2011|p=237}} Domiati cheese accounts for about three-quarters of the cheese made and consumed in Egypt.{{sfn|El-Baradei|Delacroix-Buchet|Ogier|2007|p=1248}} The cheese takes its name from the city of [[Damietta]] and is thought to have been made as early as 332 BC.{{sfn|Robinson|Tamime|1991|p=160}}
|A soft white cheese usually made from cow or buffalo milk. It is salted, heated, coagulated using rennet and then ladled into wooden molds where the whey is drained away for three days. The cheese may be eaten fresh, or stored in salted whey for up to eight months, then matured in brine. Domiati cheese accounts for about three-quarters of the cheese made and consumed in Egypt. The cheese takes its name from the city of [[Wikipedia:Damietta|Damietta]] and is thought to have been made as early as 332 BC.
|-
|-
|[[Halumi]]
|[[Halumi]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|Similar to Cypriot [[halloumi]], yet a different cheese. It may be eaten fresh or brined and spiced. The name comes from the [[Coptic language|Coptic]] word for cheese, "halum".
|Similar to Cypriot [[halloumi]], yet a different cheese. It may be eaten fresh or brined and spiced. The name comes from the [[:en:Coptic language|Coptic]] word for cheese, "halum".
|-
|-
|[[Istanboly]]
|[[Istanboly]]
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|[[File:Mesh.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Mesh.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A sharp and salty product made by fermenting cheese for several months in salted whey. It is an important part of the diet of farmers.{{sfn|African Cheese: Egypt}} ''[[Mish]]'' is often made at home from ''areesh'' cheese.{{sfn|Robinson|Tamime|1991|p=190}} Products similar to ''mish'' are made commercially from different types of Egyptian cheese such as ''domiati'' or ''rumi'', with different ages.
|A sharp and salty product made by fermenting cheese for several months in salted whey. It is an important part of the diet of farmers. ''[[Mish]]'' is often made at home from ''areesh'' cheese. Products similar to ''mish'' are made commercially from different types of Egyptian cheese such as ''domiati'' or ''rumi'', with different ages.
|-
|-
|[[Rumi cheese|Rumi]]
|[[Rumi cheese|Rumi]]
|[[File:Flickr - Tour d'Afrique - ArabicCheese.jpg|130px]]
|[[File:Flickr - Tour d'Afrique - ArabicCheese.jpg|130px]]
|
|
|A hard, bacterially ripened variety of cheese.{{sfn|Fox|McSweeney|Cogan|2004|p=20}} It belongs to the same family as ''[[Pecorino Romano]]'' and ''[[Manchego]]''.{{sfn|Fox|McSweeney|Cogan|2004|p=11}} It is salty, with a crumbly texture, and is sold at different stages of aging.{{sfn|African Cheese: Egypt}}
|A hard, bacterially ripened variety of cheese. It belongs to the same family as ''[[Pecorino Romano]]'' and ''[[Manchego]]''. It is salty, with a crumbly texture, and is sold at different stages of aging.
|}
|}


===Iran===
===Iran=== <!--T:75-->
{{See also|Iranian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Iranian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" :- style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" :- style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Lighvan cheese]]
|[[Lighvan cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Liqvan]]
|[[Wikipedia:Liqvan|Liqvan]]
|a [[brine cheese|brined]] [[curd]] [[cheese]] traditionally made in [[Iran]]. Having a sour flavor, and a shape covered by holes, the cheese is produced from sheep's milk. The name comes from Liqvan, a village in [[Tabriz]], where it has traditionally been made.<ref name="Donnelly Kehler 2016 p. 435">{{cite book | last1=Donnelly | first1=C.W. | last2=Kehler | first2=M. | title=The Oxford Companion to Cheese | publisher=Oxford University Press | series=Oxford Companions | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-19-933088-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRg1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA435 | access-date=29 December 2019 | pages=435–436}}</ref>
|a [[brine cheese|brined]] [[curd]] [[cheese]] traditionally made in [[Wikipedia:Iran|Iran]]. Having a sour flavor, and a shape covered by holes, the cheese is produced from sheep's milk. The name comes from Liqvan, a village in [[Wikipedia:Tabriz|Tabriz]], where it has traditionally been made.
|-
|-
|Talesh cheese
|Talesh cheese
|
|
|[[Talesh County|Talesh]]
|[[:en:Talesh County|Talesh]]
|it can only be found in [[Talesh County]]. this cheese is made from goat or sheep milk. Once the cheese is processed, it is held in sheep or goat skin for aging and preservation.
|it can only be found in [[Wikipedia:Talesh County|Talesh County]]. this cheese is made from goat or sheep milk. Once the cheese is processed, it is held in sheep or goat skin for aging and preservation.
|-
|-
|Mahali cheese
|Mahali cheese
|
|
|[[Mazandaran]]
|[[Wikipedia:Mazandaran|Mazandaran]]
|This cheese is very similar to Indian [[Paneer]]. It is made from full fat cow's milk. It tastes mild and is kept in salt brine.  
|This cheese is very similar to Indian [[Paneer]]. It is made from full fat cow's milk. It tastes mild and is kept in salt brine.  
|-
|-
|Pot Cheese (kuzeh) {{lang|fa|کوزه}}
|Pot Cheese (kuzeh) {{lang|fa|کوزه}}
|[[File:Kupe paniri.jpg|thumb|Kupe paniri]]
|[[File:Kupe paniri.jpg|thumb|Kupe paniri]]
|[[Urmia|Urumia]]
|[[:en:Urmia|Urumia]]
|Kuzeh Paniri or Kupe paniri or Pot Cheese is a form of salty cheese made of Cow's milk and stored in a pot or jug under the ground for fermentation. It is common in Northwest of Iran specially in cities of [[Khoy]] and [[Urmia|Urumia]]. It is made by adding [[Vinegar|white vinegar]] to cooled down boiled milk and then gathering the curd and stuffing it in a pot or jug and then the pot is buried under the ground where water is sometimes added to the soil. Sesame seeds or [[Nigella sativa|fennel flower]] seeds and [[poppy seed]]s and black [[caraway]] is then added to taste better and also lots of salt, after at least 2 months being in the pot it is taken out and then sun dried. [https://cookpad.com/ir/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7/6001284-%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7]
|Kuzeh Paniri or Kupe paniri or Pot Cheese is a form of salty cheese made of Cow's milk and stored in a pot or jug under the ground for fermentation. It is common in Northwest of Iran specially in cities of [[Wikipedia:Khoy|Khoy]] and [[:en:Urmia|Urumia]]. It is made by adding [[Vinegar|white vinegar]] to cooled down boiled milk and then gathering the curd and stuffing it in a pot or jug and then the pot is buried under the ground where water is sometimes added to the soil. Sesame seeds or [[Nigella sativa|fennel flower]] seeds and [[poppy seed]]s and black [[caraway]] is then added to taste better and also lots of salt, after at least 2 months being in the pot it is taken out and then sun dried.  
|}
|}


===Israel===
===Israel=== <!--T:76-->
{{main|List of Israeli cheeses}}
{{main|List of Israeli cheeses}}
{{See also|Israeli cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Israeli cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
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|[[Tzfat cheese|Tzfatit]] Kashah
|[[Tzfat cheese|Tzfatit]] Kashah
|[[File:Tzfat cheese.jpg|135px|Hard aged Tzfat cheese in Tzfat, Israel]]
|[[File:Tzfat cheese.jpg|135px|Hard aged Tzfat cheese in Tzfat, Israel]]
|[[Upper Galilee]]
|[[Wikipedia:Upper Galilee|Upper Galilee]]
|Hard texture, savory flavor; perfect for grating on top of [[Shakshouka]], [[Manakish]], [[Burekas]] or on a baked dumpling called calsonas.
|Hard texture, savory flavor; perfect for grating on top of [[Wikipedia:Shakshouka|Shakshouka]], [[Wikipedia:Manakish|Manakish]], [[Wikipedia:Burekas|Burekas]] or on a baked dumpling called calsonas.
|-
|-
|[[Tzfat cheese|Tzfatit]] Triah
|[[Tzfat cheese|Tzfatit]] Triah
|[[File:Safed cheese.jpg|135px|Fresh Tzfat Cheese]]
|[[File:Safed cheese.jpg|135px|Fresh Tzfat Cheese]]
|[[Upper Galilee]]
|[[Wikipedia:Upper Galilee|Upper Galilee]]
|Mild flavor; texture ranges from creamy to firm, is preserved in salty water and mainly used on salads or as a filling for sandwiches.
|Mild flavor; texture ranges from creamy to firm, is preserved in salty water and mainly used on salads or as a filling for sandwiches.
|-
|-
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|[[File:Labneh01.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Labneh01.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|Similar to [[Greek yogurt]], labneh is a strained yogurt product that is common in the Middle East and the [[Levant]]. Pictured is Labneh in [[olive oil]]
|Similar to [[Wikipedia:Greek yogurt|Greek yogurt]], labneh is a strained yogurt product that is common in the Middle East and the [[Levant|Levant]]. Pictured is Labneh in [[Wikipedia:olive oil|olive oil]]
|-
|-
|[[Kashkaval|Kashkawan]]
|[[Kashkaval|Kashkawan]]
|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]  
|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]  
|
|
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[sheep milk]]. In [[Israel]] it is often mixed with white brined cheese in a salty pastry and to make a toast.
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[Wikipedia:sheep milk|sheep milk]]. In [[Wikipedia:Israel|Israel]] it is often mixed with white brined cheese in a salty pastry and to make a toast.
|-
|-
|[[Qishta]]
|[[Qishta]]
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|Knaaan
|Knaaan
|
|
|[[Upper Galilee]]
|[[Wikipedia:Upper Galilee|Upper Galilee]]
|A cheese that is not too sour, therefore it can be either salted or sweetened, used in pastries and desserts.
|A cheese that is not too sour, therefore it can be either salted or sweetened, used in pastries and desserts.
|-
|-
|Hermon
|Hermon
|
|
|[[Upper Galilee]] and [[Golan]]
|[[Wikipedia:Upper Galilee|Upper Galilee]] and [[Wikipedia:Golan|Golan]]
|A cheese that has a similar texture to that of the Knaan cheese, yet is saltier.
|A cheese that has a similar texture to that of the Knaan cheese, yet is saltier.
|-
|-
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|Arrabah
|Arrabah
|
|
|[[Neot Smadar]]
|[[Wikipedia:Neot Smadar|Neot Smadar]]
|A cheese that has originated in the southernmost part of Israel. It has a relatively mild flavour and not too salty, can be used in pastries and salads.
|A cheese that has originated in the southernmost part of Israel. It has a relatively mild flavour and not too salty, can be used in pastries and salads.
|-
|-
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|}
|}


===Levant===
===Levant=== <!--T:77-->
{{See also|List of Syrian Cheeses|Middle Eastern cuisine}}
{{See also|List of Syrian Cheeses|:en:Middle Eastern cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Akkawi]]
|[[Akkawi]]
|[[File:Akawi Cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Akawi Cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[Acre, Israel|Acre]]
|[[:en:Acre, Israel|Acre]]
|A white brine [[cheese]]. It is named after the city of Acre, where it first originated, and is commonly made using [[cow]] [[milk]], but can also be made with [[goat]] or sheep's milk. It is widely used in [[Knafeh]] but [[Nabulsi cheese]] is used more often.
|A white brine [[cheese]]. It is named after the city of Acre, where it first originated, and is commonly made using [[Wikipedia:cow|cow]] [[Wikipedia:milk|milk]], but can also be made with [[Wikipedia:goat|goat]] or sheep's milk. It is widely used in [[Wikipedia:Knafeh|Knafeh]] but [[Nabulsi cheese]] is used more often.
|-
|-
|[[Areesh cheese|Areesh]]
|[[Areesh cheese|Areesh]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|Originated in [[Egypt]]  
|Originated in [[Wikipedia:Egypt|Egypt]]  
|It is similar to [[cottage cheese]]. [[Shanklish]], a fermented cheese, is made from areesh cheese.<ref name="Helou 1998 18">{{cite book|last=Helou|first=Anissa|title=Lebanese Cuisine|year=1998|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|location=New York|isbn=978-0312187354|page=18}}</ref>
|It is similar to [[cottage cheese]]. [[Shanklish]], a fermented cheese, is made from areesh cheese.
|-
|-
|[[Baladi cheese]]  
|[[Baladi cheese]]  
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|[[Basket cheese]]
|[[Basket cheese]]
|[[File:Sepet_peyniri.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Sepet_peyniri.jpg|135px]]
|originated in [[Turkey]]
|originated in [[Wikipedia:Turkey|Turkey]]
|Made from cow's milk, it is available fresh or dry. Fresh basket has no salt taste, while dry basket is mildly salty. Basket cheese gets its name from the way it is formed (inside a basket).
|Made from cow's milk, it is available fresh or dry. Fresh basket has no salt taste, while dry basket is mildly salty. Basket cheese gets its name from the way it is formed (inside a basket).
|-
|-
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|[[Jameed]]
|[[Jameed]]
|[[File:Jameed.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Jameed.JPG|135px]]
|[[Jordan]]
|[[Wikipedia:Jordan|Jordan]]
|Hard, dry [[Yogurt|laban]] made from [[goat]] or [[sheep|ewe]]'s milk.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&q=jameed%20palestinian&pg=PA288|title=Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia [4 volumes]: [Four Volumes]|first=Ken|last=Albala|date=25 May 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9780313376276}}</ref> [[Milk]] is kept in a fine woven [[cheesecloth]] to make a thick [[yogurt]]. [[Salt]] is added daily to thicken the yogurt even more and the outside of the yogurt filled cheesecloth is rinsed with [[water]] to allow any remaining [[whey]] to seep through. After a few days of salting the yogurt, it becomes very dense and it can be removed from the cheesecloth and shaped into round balls. Pictured is white Jameed in a shop front in [[Jerusalem]].
|Hard, dry [[:en:Yogurt|laban]] made from [[Wikipedia:goat|goat]] or [[:en:sheep|ewe]]'s milk. [[Wikipedia:Milk|Milk]] is kept in a fine woven [[Wikipedia:cheesecloth|cheesecloth]] to make a thick [[Wikipedia:yogurt|yogurt]]. [[Wikipedia:Salt|Salt]] is added daily to thicken the yogurt even more and the outside of the yogurt filled cheesecloth is rinsed with [[Wikipedia:water|water]] to allow any remaining [[whey]] to seep through. After a few days of salting the yogurt, it becomes very dense and it can be removed from the cheesecloth and shaped into round balls. Pictured is white Jameed in a shop front in [[Wikipedia:Jerusalem|Jerusalem]].
|-
|-
|[[Jibneh Arabieh]]
|[[Jibneh Arabieh]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Arabian Peninsula]]  
|[[Wikipedia:Arabian Peninsula|Arabian Peninsula]]  
|A traditional cheese in [[Middle East]] countries. It is particularly popular in the Arab States of the [[Persian Gulf]]. The cheese has an open texture and a mild taste similar to [[Feta]] but less salty.
|A traditional cheese in [[Wikipedia:Middle East|Middle East]] countries. It is particularly popular in the Arab States of the [[Wikipedia:Persian Gulf|Persian Gulf]]. The cheese has an open texture and a mild taste similar to [[Feta]] but less salty.
|-
|-
|Jibne Baida  
|Jibne Baida  
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|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]  
|[[File:Kaschkawal Kashkaval кашкавал Balkankäse Sofia IMG 7649.JPG|135px]]  
|
|
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[sheep milk]]. In [[Albania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Serbia]] and [[Romania]], the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than [[sirene]]).
|A type of yellow cheese made of [[Wikipedia:sheep milk|sheep milk]]. In [[Wikipedia:Albania|Albania]], [[Wikipedia:Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Wikipedia:North Macedonia|North Macedonia]], [[Wikipedia:Serbia|Serbia]] and [[Wikipedia:Romania|Romania]], the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than [[sirene]]).
|-
|-
|[[Qishta]]
|[[Qishta]]
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|[[File:Labneh01.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Labneh01.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|Similar to [[Greek yogurt]], labneh is a strained yogurt product that is common in the Middle East and the [[Levant]]. Pictured is Labneh in [[olive oil]]
|Similar to [[Wikipedia:Greek yogurt|Greek yogurt]], labneh is a strained yogurt product that is common in the Middle East and the [[Wikipedia:Levant|Levant]]. Pictured is Labneh in [[Wikipedia:olive oil|olive oil]]
|-
|-
|[[Syrian cheese|Majdoule]]
|[[Syrian cheese|Majdoule]]
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|[[Nabulsi cheese]]
|[[Nabulsi cheese]]
|[[File:جبنة نابلسية.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:جبنة نابلسية.jpg|135px]]
|[[Nablus]]
|[[Wikipedia:Nablus|Nablus]]
|One of a number of [[Palestinian Arabs|Palestinian]] white [[brined cheese]]s made in the Middle East. Its name denotes its place of origin, [[Nablus]]<ref name="bookp209">{{Cite book|title=Feta and Related Cheeses | first=A. Y.|last=Tamime|author2=Robinson, R. K.  | publisher=Woodhead Publishing | page=209 |year=1991|isbn=978-1-85573-278-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dU6W5mXq13MC&q=nablus+cheese&pg=PA209|access-date=13 August 2012}}</ref> and it is well known throughout the [[West Bank]] and surrounding regions. It is also a major ingredient of the Arabian desserts [[Knafeh]] and [[Qatayef]].
|One of a number of [[:en:Palestinian Arabs|Palestinian]] white [[brined cheese]]s made in the Middle East. Its name denotes its place of origin, [[Wikipedia:Nablus|Nablus]] and it is well known throughout the [[Wikipedia:West Bank|West Bank]] and surrounding regions. It is also a major ingredient of the Arabian desserts [[Wikipedia:Knafeh|Knafeh]] and [[Wikipedia:Qatayef|Qatayef]].
|-
|-
|Shelal  
|Shelal  
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|}
|}


The Levant is a geographical region east of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] which includes the countries of [[Syria]], [[Lebanon]], [[Israel]], [[Jordan]], [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] and sometimes it includes [[Cyprus]] and the Turkish province of [[Hatay]]
<!--T:78-->
The Levant is a geographical region east of the [[Wikipedia:Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean Sea]] which includes the countries of [[Wikipedia:Syria|Syria]], [[Wikipedia:Lebanon|Lebanon]], [[Wikipedia:Israel|Israel]], [[Wikipedia:Jordan|Jordan]], [[:en:State of Palestine|Palestine]] and sometimes it includes [[Wikipedia:Cyprus|Cyprus]] and the Turkish province of [[Wikipedia:Hatay|Hatay]]


===Turkey===
===Turkey=== <!--T:79-->
{{See also|Turkish cuisine}}
{{See also|Turkish cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
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|{{interlanguage link|Antep peyniri|tr}}
|{{interlanguage link|Antep peyniri|tr}}
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Gaziantep]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lM-mtPn9WwoC&q=Gaziantep%20cheese&pg=PA320|title=Brined Cheeses|first=Adnan Y.|last=Tamime|date=15 April 2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9781405171649}}</ref>
|[[Wikipedia:Gaziantep|Gaziantep]]
|
|
|-
|-
|{{interlanguage link|Armola peyniri|tr}}
|{{interlanguage link|Armola peyniri|tr}}
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Seferihisar]]
|[[Wikipedia:Seferihisar|Seferihisar]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|[[File:White cheese from Turkey.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:White cheese from Turkey.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A salty, white cheese made from [[Milk#Pasteurization|unpasteurized]] [[sheep milk]]. The cheese has a slightly grainy appearance and is similar to Greek ''[[feta]]'' cheese.
|A salty, white cheese made from [[:en:Milk#Pasteurization|unpasteurized]] [[Wikipedia:sheep milk|sheep milk]]. The cheese has a slightly grainy appearance and is similar to Greek ''[[feta]]'' cheese.
|-
|-
|Çamur
|Çamur
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[İzmir]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dsPPnydoDlkC&q=%C4%B0zmir%20cheese&pg=PT3623|title=Travel Istanbul, Turkey: Illustrated City Guide, Phrasebook, and Maps|last=MobileReference|date=1 January 2007|publisher=MobileReference.com|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9781605011813}}</ref>
|[[Wikipedia:İzmir|İzmir]]
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Chechil|Çeçil]] ([[:tr:Çeçil|tr]])
|[[Chechil|Çeçil]] ([[:tr:Çeçil|tr]])
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Erzurum]]
|[[Wikipedia:Erzurum|Erzurum]]
|Also known as Civil Peyniri
|Also known as Civil Peyniri
|
|
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|[[Çömlek cheese|Çömlek Peyniri]]
|[[Çömlek cheese|Çömlek Peyniri]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Kayseri]], [[Yozgat]], [[Sivas]]
|[[Wikipedia:Kayseri|Kayseri]], [[Wikipedia:Yozgat|Yozgat]], [[Wikipedia:Sivas|Sivas]]
|Also known as {{interlanguage link|Küp peyniri|tr}}
|Also known as {{interlanguage link|Küp peyniri|tr}}
|
|
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|{{interlanguage link|Ezine peyniri|tr}}  
|{{interlanguage link|Ezine peyniri|tr}}  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Çanakkale]]
|[[Wikipedia:Çanakkale|Çanakkale]]
|
|
|
|
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|[[Halloumi|Hellim]]
|[[Halloumi|Hellim]]
|[[File:Halloumislicefresh.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Halloumislicefresh.jpg|135px]]
|[[Northern Cyprus|Kuzey Kıbrıs]]
|[[:en:Northern Cyprus|Kuzey Kıbrıs]]
|
|
|
|
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|[[Kars gravyer cheese|Kars Gravyeri]]
|[[Kars gravyer cheese|Kars Gravyeri]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Kars]]
|[[Wikipedia:Kars|Kars]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A goat's milk cheese<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hn7b8I-xXiwC&q=Ke%C3%A7i%20cheese&pg=PA233|title=Rough Guide Phrasebook: Turkish: Turkish|first=Rough|last=Guides|date=3 October 2011|publisher=Penguin|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9781405389600}}</ref>
|A goat's milk cheese
|-
|-
|Kirli Hanım
|Kirli Hanım
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Ayvalık]]
|[[Wikipedia:Ayvalık|Ayvalık]]
|
|
|-
|-
|{{interlanguage link|Kopanisti peyniri|tr}}
|{{interlanguage link|Kopanisti peyniri|tr}}
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[İzmir]]
|[[Wikipedia:İzmir|İzmir]]
|
|
|-
|-
|Küflü Peynir
|Küflü Peynir
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Konya]], [[Ardahan]]
|[[Wikipedia:Konya|Konya]], [[Wikipedia:Ardahan|Ardahan]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|Malakan Peyniri
|Malakan Peyniri
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Kars]]
|[[Wikipedia:Kars|Kars]]
|
|
|
|
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|[[Mihaliç Peyniri]]  
|[[Mihaliç Peyniri]]  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Balıkesir]]
|[[Wikipedia:Balıkesir|Balıkesir]]
|Also known as Kelle Peyniri or [[Manyas]] Peyniri
|Also known as Kelle Peyniri or [[Wikipedia:Manyas|Manyas]] Peyniri
|
|
|-
|-
|Obruk
|Obruk
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Karaman]]
|[[Wikipedia:Karaman|Karaman]]
|
|
|-
|-
|Örgü
|Örgü
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Diyarbakır]]
|[[Wikipedia:Diyarbakır|Diyarbakır]]
|
|
|-
|-
|Salamura
|Salamura
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Bingöl]], [[Tokat]]
|[[Wikipedia:Bingöl|Bingöl]], [[Wikipedia:Tokat|Tokat]]
|
|
|-
|-
|Sayas
|Sayas
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[İzmir]]
|[[Wikipedia:İzmir|İzmir]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|{{interlanguage link|Telli peynir|tr}}
|{{interlanguage link|Telli peynir|tr}}
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Black Sea Region|Karadeniz]]
|[[:en:Black Sea Region|Karadeniz]]
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Tulum (cheese)|Tulum]]  
|[[Tulum (cheese)|Tulum]]  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Erzincan]], [[İzmir]], [[Tunceli]], [[Aydın]]
|[[Wikipedia:Erzincan|Erzincan]], [[Wikipedia:İzmir]|İzmir]], [[Wikipedia:Tunceli|Tunceli]], [[Wikipedia:Aydın|Aydın]]
|
|
|
|
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|[[Van herbed cheese|Van otlu peyniri]]  
|[[Van herbed cheese|Van otlu peyniri]]  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->
|[[Van, Turkey|Van]]
|[[:en:Van, Turkey|Van]]
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


==North and Central America==
==North and Central America== <!--T:80-->
{{See also|Cuisine of the Americas}}
{{See also|:en:Cuisine of the Americas}}


===Canada===
===Canada=== <!--T:81-->
{{See also|Canadian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Canadian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Bleu Bénédictin]]
|[[Bleu Bénédictin]]
|[[File:Bleu_bénédictin_02.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Bleu_bénédictin_02.jpg|135px]]
|Made by the monks at the Benedictine Abbey of [[Saint-Benoît-du-Lac]], [[Quebec]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.st-benoit-du-lac.com/fromages/fromagerie.html|title=Fromagerie Saint Benoit du Lac products page (French)}}</ref>
|Made by the monks at the Benedictine Abbey of [[Wikipedia:Saint-Benoît-du-Lac|Saint-Benoît-du-Lac]], [[Wikipedia:Quebec|Quebec]]
|A semi-soft, whole milk blue cheese deeply veined with the [[Roquefort (cheese)|Roquefort]] [[penicillium]] [[Mold (fungus)|mold]]
|A semi-soft, whole milk blue cheese deeply veined with the [[Roquefort (cheese)|Roquefort]] [[penicillium]] [[Mold (fungus)|mold]]
|-
|-
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|
|
|
|
|Most Canadian Cheddar is produced by a number of large companies in [[Ontario]], though other provinces produce some and some smaller artisanal producers exist. The annual production is 120,000 tons. It is aged a minimum of three months, but much of it is held for much longer, up to 10 years.
|Most Canadian Cheddar is produced by a number of large companies in [[Wikipedia:Ontario|Ontario]], though other provinces produce some and some smaller artisanal producers exist. The annual production is 120,000 tons. It is aged a minimum of three months, but much of it is held for much longer, up to 10 years.
|-
|-
|[[Cheese curds]]
|[[Cheese curds]]
|[[File:Cheese Curds with scale measurement.png|135px]]
|[[File:Cheese Curds with scale measurement.png|135px]]
|
|
|Cheese curds are a key ingredient in [[poutine]].
|Cheese curds are a key ingredient in [[Wikipedia:poutine|poutine]].
|-
|-
|[[Oka cheese|Oka]]
|[[Oka cheese|Oka]]
|[[File:Oka cheese 2.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Oka cheese 2.jpg|135px]]
|Originally manufactured by the [[Trappist monk]]s, who are located in Oka, [[Quebec]], Canada
|Originally manufactured by the [[Wikipedia:Trappist monk|Trappist monk]]s, who are located in Oka, [[Wikipedia:Quebec|Quebec]], Canada
|A semi-soft washed rind cheese, Oka has a distinct flavour and [[aroma]], and is still manufactured in Oka, although now by a commercial company.
|A semi-soft washed rind cheese, Oka has a distinct flavour and [[Wikipedia:aroma|aroma]], and is still manufactured in Oka, although now by a commercial company.
|-
|-
|[[Pikauba (cheese)|Pikauba]]
|[[Pikauba (cheese)|Pikauba]]
|[[File:Pikauba (fromage) 03.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Pikauba (fromage) 03.jpg|135px]]
|[[Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean]], [[Quebec]]<ref>{{cite book|language=fr|author1=Michèle Foreman|title=Fromages. Quebec artisans. The cream of the crop|pages= 96–97|place=Quebec|publisher=Éditions du Sommet|date=2012|isbn=978-2-89696-019-4}}</ref>
|[[Wikipedia:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean|Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean]], [[Wikipedia:Quebec|Quebec]]
|A semi-firm cow's milk cheese, farmer made by hand, that is recognized by its fine orange rind and its soft, golden paste, strewn with small holes.
|A semi-firm cow's milk cheese, farmer made by hand, that is recognized by its fine orange rind and its soft, golden paste, strewn with small holes.
|}
|}


===Costa Rica===
===Costa Rica=== <!--T:82-->
{{See also|Costa Rican cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Costa Rican cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Turrialba cheese]]
|[[Turrialba cheese]]
|[[File:Queso Turrialba.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Queso Turrialba.jpg|135px]]
|[[Turrialba (canton)|Turrialba]], [[Cartago Province]]
|[[:en:Turrialba (canton)|Turrialba]], [[Wikipedia:Cartago Province|Cartago Province]]
|salty young cheese made of cow's milk
|salty young cheese made of cow's milk
|}
|}


===El Salvador===
===El Salvador=== <!--T:83-->
{{See also|Salvadoran cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Salvadoran cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|
|
|-
|-
|[[Crema (cheese)|Crema]]<ref name="Castro2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-S2Y1UZoosC&q=Queso%20telita&pg=PA280|title=Eat, Drink, Think in Spanish: A Food Lover's English-Spanish/Spanish-English Dictionary|first=Lourdes|last=Castro|date=1 December 2009|publisher=Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9781580084017}}</ref>
|[[Crema (cheese)|Crema]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A spreadable, unripened white cheese.<ref name="Castro2"/>
|A spreadable, unripened white cheese.
|-
|-
|Enredo
|Enredo
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|}
|}


===Honduras===
===Honduras=== <!--T:84-->
{{See also|Honduran cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Honduran cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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!Description
!Description
|-
|-
|[[Crema (cheese)|Crema]]<ref name="Castro2"/>
|[[Crema (cheese)|Crema]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A spreadable, unripened white cheese.<ref name="Castro2"/>
|A spreadable, unripened white cheese.
|-
|-
|[[Cuajada]]
|[[Cuajada]]
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|
|
|-
|-
|[[Queijo seco]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vA2h6Ulm9y4C&q=seco%20cheese&pg=PA49|title=The Rough Guide to Portugal|first1=John|last1=Fisher|first2=Jules|last2=Brown|date=5 April 2010|publisher=Penguin|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9781848369788}}</ref>
|[[Queijo seco]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
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|}
|}


===Mexico===
===Mexico=== <!--T:85-->
{{Main|Cheeses of Mexico}}
{{Main|Cheeses of Mexico}}
{{See also|Mexican cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Mexican cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Queso añejo.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:Queso añejo.JPG|135px]]
|
|
|A firm, aged [[Cheeses of Mexico|Mexican cheese]] traditionally made from skimmed [[goat]]'s milk but most often available made from skimmed cow's milk. After it is made it is rolled in [[paprika]] to add additional flavor to its salty sharp flavor.
|A firm, aged [[Cheeses of Mexico|Mexican cheese]] traditionally made from skimmed [[Wikipedia:goat|goat]]'s milk but most often available made from skimmed cow's milk. After it is made it is rolled in [[paprika]] to add additional flavor to its salty sharp flavor.
|-
|-
|[[Asadero cheese]]
|[[Asadero cheese]]
|
|
|
|
|Asadero cheese is a soft cheese that melts easily. It is usually made in the shape of a round tortilla.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1963-08-19 |title=When is a Tortilla Not Tortilla? When An Asadero, That's When! |pages=9 |work=El Paso Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110940647/asaderos-martinezel-paso-texas/ |access-date=2022-10-17 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1980-11-25 |title=Affectionados Line up for Asaderos |pages=3 |work=The Deming Headlight |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111492177/the-deming-headlight/ |access-date=2022-10-17 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Often mistaken for "Oaxaca cheese."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hernández Rodríguez |first=Rafael |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1240827140 |title=Food Cultures of Mexico: Recipes, Customs, and Issues |date=2021 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-6924-2 |location=Santa Barbara, California |pages=32 |oclc=1240827140}}</ref>
|Asadero cheese is a soft cheese that melts easily. It is usually made in the shape of a round tortilla. Often mistaken for "Oaxaca cheese."
|-
|-
|[[Chiapas cheese]]<ref name="Bayless">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lCkXPPSrXXEC&q=queso%20Chiapas&pg=PT584|title=Authentic Mexican: Regional Cooking from the Heart of Mexico|first=Mr Rick|last=Bayless|date=26 May 2009|publisher=Harper Collins|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9780061854989}}</ref>
|[[Chiapas cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A dry cream cheese with a crumbly texture that is formed into balls and often has string cheese wrapped around it.<ref name="Bayless"/>
|A dry cream cheese with a crumbly texture that is formed into balls and often has string cheese wrapped around it.
|-
|-
|[[Cotija cheese]]
|[[Cotija cheese]]
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|[[Oaxaca cheese]]
|[[Oaxaca cheese]]
|[[File:Quesillo de Oaxaca.png|135px]]
|[[File:Quesillo de Oaxaca.png|135px]]
|Named after the state of [[Oaxaca]] in southern Mexico, where it was first made<ref name="Hurt Ehlers 2008 p. 196">{{cite book | last1=Hurt | first1=J. | last2=Ehlers | first2=S. | title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to Cheeses of the World: A Tasteful Guide to Selecting, Serving, and Enjoying Cheese | publisher=DK Publishing | series=THE COMPLETE IDIOT'S GUIDE | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-4406-3618-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WuifJuVavEC&pg=PA196 | access-date=29 December 2019 | page=196}}</ref>
|Named after the state of [[Wikipedia:Oaxaca|Oaxaca]] in southern Mexico, where it was first made
|A white, semihard stretched curd cheese from Mexico,<ref>{{cite book  | title = Food Culture in Mexico | author1 = Long Towell Long | author2 = Luis Alberto Vargas |  name-list-style = amp | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vyppownpnUQC&q=oaxaca+cheese&pg=PA116 | date = 2005 | page =  116 | isbn =  9780313324314 | access-date = 8 January 2018 }}</ref><ref name="Hurt Ehlers 2008 p. 196"/> similar to unaged Monterey jack, but with a mozzarella-like string cheese texture
|A white, semihard stretched curd cheese from Mexico, similar to unaged Monterey jack, but with a mozzarella-like string cheese texture
|-
|-
|[[Crema Mexicana|Queso Crema]]
|[[Crema Mexicana|Queso Crema]]
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|}
|}


===Nicaragua===
===Nicaragua=== <!--T:86-->
{{See also|Nicaraguan cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Nicaraguan cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|}
|}


===United States===
===United States=== <!--T:87-->
{{Main|List of American cheeses}}
{{Main|List of American cheeses}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
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|[[File:Bergenost Cheese 93 bg 122306.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Bergenost Cheese 93 bg 122306.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|Brand name of a semi-soft cheese with a mild, smooth flavor and a subtle hint of sourness. Bergenost is a triple-[[cream]], [[Norway|Norwegian]]-style [[butter]] cheese made by [[Yancey's Fancy]] of [[Corfu, New York]] using imported Norwegian cultures.
|Brand name of a semi-soft cheese with a mild, smooth flavor and a subtle hint of sourness. Bergenost is a triple-[[Wikipedia:cream|cream]], [[:en:Norway|Norwegian]]-style [[Wikipedia:butter|butter]] cheese made by [[Wikipedia:Yancey's Fancy|Yancey's Fancy]] of [[Wikipedia:Corfu, New York|Corfu, New York]] using imported Norwegian cultures.
|-
|-
|[[Brick cheese]]
|[[Brick cheese]]
|[[File:Brickcheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Brickcheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[Wisconsin]]
|[[Wikipedia:Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]
|Prepared in brick-shaped form, the color ranges from pale yellow to white, and it has a sweet and mild flavor when young, and matures into a strong ripe cheese with age. It is medium-soft, crumbles easily and is somewhat sticky to the knife.
|Prepared in brick-shaped form, the color ranges from pale yellow to white, and it has a sweet and mild flavor when young, and matures into a strong ripe cheese with age. It is medium-soft, crumbles easily and is somewhat sticky to the knife.
|-
|-
|[[Cheese curds]]
|[[Cheese curds]]
|[[File:Cheese Curds with scale measurement.png|135px]]  
|[[File:Cheese Curds with scale measurement.png|135px]]  
|[[Upper Midwest]]
|[[Wikipedia:Upper Midwest|Upper Midwest]]
|Best eaten within 24–48 hours of production and at room temperature. Fresh curds will often come in a bag and have a little whey in the bag. They are often high in moisture and salty and will likely squeak while you chew them.
|Best eaten within 24–48 hours of production and at room temperature. Fresh curds will often come in a bag and have a little whey in the bag. They are often high in moisture and salty and will likely squeak while you chew them.


<!--T:88-->
After a couple days or after any refrigeration they can be "regenerated" with a couple seconds in a microwave, but they will not be the same or as fresh. They are good in an omelete or breaded and fried at this point. After a few days they will be like a young colby or cheddar.
After a couple days or after any refrigeration they can be "regenerated" with a couple seconds in a microwave, but they will not be the same or as fresh. They are good in an omelete or breaded and fried at this point. After a few days they will be like a young colby or cheddar.
|-
|-
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|[[Colorado Blackie]]
|[[Colorado Blackie]]
|
|
|[[Colorado]]
|[[Wikipedia:Colorado|Colorado]]
|A cheese from the American West named for its black waxed rind.
|A cheese from the American West named for its black waxed rind.
|-
|-
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|[[Humboldt Fog]]
|[[Humboldt Fog]]
|[[File:Cheese 30 bg 051906.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Cheese 30 bg 051906.jpg|135px]]
|[[California]]
|[[Wikipedia:California|California]]
|A mold-ripened cheese with a central line of edible white ash much like Morbier
|A mold-ripened cheese with a central line of edible white ash much like Morbier
|-
|-
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|An American white, semi-hard cheese made using cow's milk. It is noted for its mild flavor and slight sweetness.<ref>{{cite web| url  =http://www.gutenberg.org/files/14293/14293-h/14293-h.htm#Page_37| title=The Complete Book of Cheese, Chapter 4: "American Cheddars| last1=Brown| first1 =Robert Carlton| publisher=Gramercy Publishing Company: New York| quote=Monterey Jack is a stirred curd Cheddar without any annatto coloring. It is sweeter than most and milder when young.}}</ref>
|An American white, semi-hard cheese made using cow's milk. It is noted for its mild flavor and slight sweetness.
|-
|-
|[[Muenster cheese]]
|[[Muenster cheese]]
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|[[File:Cottagecheese200px.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Cottagecheese200px.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|It is a fresh [[cheese]] [[curd]] product with a mild flavor and soupy texture.<ref>{{cite web | last=Tricoles | first=Robin | title=Cottage Cheese Is the New Greek Yogurt | website=The Atlantic | date=24 March 2019 | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/03/cottage-cheese-new-greek-yogurt/585487/ | access-date=30 December 2019}}</ref> It is drained, but not pressed, so some [[whey]] remains and the individual curds remain loose.  
|It is a fresh [[cheese]] [[curd]] product with a mild flavor and soupy texture. It is drained, but not pressed, so some [[whey]] remains and the individual curds remain loose.  
|}
|}


==Oceania==
==Oceania== <!--T:89-->


===Australia===
===Australia=== <!--T:90-->
{{See also|Australian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Australian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|The name-equivalent of [[cheddar cheese]] used in Australia and New Zealand, especially manufacturers and sellers.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cheese price war: Discount battle hits dairy farmers|url=https://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/agribusiness/dairy/cheese-price-war-discount-battle-hits-dairy-farmers/news-story/58b1b50b1bff73bcda181af49c7758c4|work=[[The Herald and Weekly Times|The Weekly Times]]|author=Hunt, Peter|date=8 March 2017|access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref>
|The name-equivalent of [[cheddar cheese]] used in Australia and New Zealand, especially manufacturers and sellers.
|}
|}


===New Zealand===
===New Zealand=== <!--T:91-->
{{See also|New Zealand cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:New Zealand cuisine}}


==South America==
==South America== <!--T:92-->
{{See also|Cuisine of the Americas}}
{{See also|:en:Cuisine of the Americas}}


===Argentina===
===Argentina=== <!--T:93-->
{{main|List of Argentine cheeses}}
{{main|List of Argentine cheeses}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
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|[[File:Cremoso.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Cremoso.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A fresh cheese elaborated with [[cow's milk]], with or without the addition of cream. It has its origin in [[Argentina]], and derives from Italian cheeses with similar characteristics as [[Crescenza]].
|A fresh cheese elaborated with [[Wikipedia:cow's milk|cow's milk]], with or without the addition of cream. It has its origin in [[Wikipedia:Argentina|Argentina]], and derives from Italian cheeses with similar characteristics as [[Wikipedia:Crescenza|Crescenza]].
|-
|-
|[[Criollo cheese (Argentina)|Criollo]]
|[[Criollo cheese (Argentina)|Criollo]]
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|[[File:Reggianito.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Reggianito.jpg|135px]]  
|
|
|Pictured are rounds of [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[Reggianito|Reggianito cheese]], accompanied with bread.
|Pictured are rounds of [[:en:Argentina|Argentine]] [[Reggianito|Reggianito cheese]], accompanied with bread.
|-
|-
|[[Sardo cheese|Sardo]]
|[[Sardo cheese|Sardo]]
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|}
|}


===Bolivia===
===Bolivia=== <!--T:94-->
{{See also|Bolivian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Bolivian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|}
|}


===Brazil===
===Brazil=== <!--T:95-->
{{See also|Brazilian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Brazilian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Catupiry.jpg|135px]]  
|[[File:Catupiry.jpg|135px]]  
|
|
|A soft, mild-tasting cheese that can be spread over toasts, crackers and bread buns or used in cooking. Because of its low level of acidity, catupiry has become an ingredient in various dishes. It is one of the most popular "[[requeijão]]" (creamy cheese) brands in [[Brazil]].   
|A soft, mild-tasting cheese that can be spread over toasts, crackers and bread buns or used in cooking. Because of its low level of acidity, catupiry has become an ingredient in various dishes. It is one of the most popular "[[requeijão]]" (creamy cheese) brands in [[Wikipedia:Brazil|Brazil]].   
|-
|-
|[[Minas cheese|Minas]]
|[[Minas cheese|Minas]]
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|[[File:Coalho cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Coalho cheese.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|A firm but very lightweight cheese produced in [[Northeastern Brazil]]
|A firm but very lightweight cheese produced in [[Wikipedia:Northeastern Brazil|Northeastern Brazil]]
|-
|-
|[[Colony cheese|Queijo de Colônia]]
|[[Colony cheese|Queijo de Colônia]]
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|}
|}


===Chile===
===Chile=== <!--T:96-->
{{See also|Chilean cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Chilean cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[File:Quesochanco.gif|135px]]
|[[File:Quesochanco.gif|135px]]
|
|
|[[Cow]]'s [[milk]] [[cheese]] originally from the [[Chanco, Chile|Chanco]] farm in [[Maule Region]]. Now it is produced all over [[Zona Sur|south]]-[[central Chile]], and represents almost 50% of Chilean cheese consumption.
|[[Wikipedia:Cow|Cow]]'s [[Wikipedia:milk|milk]] [[cheese]] originally from the [[:en:Chanco, Chile|Chanco]] farm in [[Wikipedia:Maule Region|Maule Region]]. Now it is produced all over [[Wikipedia:Zona Sur|south]]-[[Wikipedia:central Chile|central Chile]], and represents almost 50% of Chilean cheese consumption.
|-
|-
|[[Panquehue (cheese)|Panquehue]]
|[[Panquehue (cheese)|Panquehue]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Andes|Andean]] [[Aconcagua]] region  
|[[:en:Andes|Andean]] [[Wikipedia:Aconcagua|Aconcagua]] region  
|A semi-soft cheese, it is one of the most popular cheeses in Chile, it is similar in taste to [[Tilsit cheese|Tilsit]] and often has [[chive]]s or [[Capsicum|red pepper]] flakes mixed in.<ref>[http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-4425895/Andes-Panquehue-Pan-kay-way.html goliath.ecnext.com]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.igourmet.com/Shoppe/shoppe.aspx?cat=1&subcat=South%20America|title=South America: Buy 1 Online at igourmet.com|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref>
|A semi-soft cheese, it is one of the most popular cheeses in Chile, it is similar in taste to [[Tilsit cheese|Tilsit]] and often has [[chive]]s or [[Capsicum|red pepper]] flakes mixed in.
|-
|-
|[[Renaico (cheese)|Renaico]]
|[[Renaico (cheese)|Renaico]]
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|}
|}


===Colombia===
===Colombia=== <!--T:97-->
{{See also|Colombian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Colombian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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!Description
!Description
|-
|-
|[[Queso Campesino]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9J6vfzzOUpYC&dq=queso+Campesino&pg=PA20|title=Guía de procesos para la elaboración de productos lácteos|first=María Elena Pardo|last=V|date=5 April 2003|publisher=Convenio Andrés Bello|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|[[Queso Campesino]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
| Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Boyaca .
| Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Boyaca .
| is called Quesito too, fresh made on big wheels traditionally
| is called Quesito too, fresh made on big wheels traditionally
|-
|-
|[[Queso costeño]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9J6vfzzOUpYC&dq=queso+Coste%C3%B1o&pg=PA27|title=Guía de procesos para la elaboración de productos lácteos|first=María Elena Pardo|last=V|date=5 April 2003|publisher=Convenio Andrés Bello|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|[[Queso costeño]]
|[[File:Venta_de_queso_costeño.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Venta_de_queso_costeño.jpg|135px]]
| Caribbean  
| Caribbean  
| A kind of Queso Campesino with a high content of salt in order to be kept longer fresh under salt water
| A kind of Queso Campesino with a high content of salt in order to be kept longer fresh under salt water
|-
|-
|[[Cuajada]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DoSYbPzQVSkC&dq=queso+Cuajada&pg=PA33|title=Procesamiento de lácteos|date=5 April 1998|publisher=Soluciones Practicas|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|[[Cuajada]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
| Department of Cundinamarca and Boyacá, oriental mountains
| Department of Cundinamarca and Boyacá, oriental mountains
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|[[File:Quesillo de Oaxaca.png|135px]]
|[[File:Quesillo de Oaxaca.png|135px]]
|
|
|In Colombia, quesillo is a type of double cream cheese wrapped within a plantain leaf, made originally in the [[Tolima Department]]; the town of [[Guamo]] is most known for this dairy product.
|In Colombia, quesillo is a type of double cream cheese wrapped within a plantain leaf, made originally in the [[Wikipedia:Tolima Department|Tolima Department]]; the town of [[Wikipedia:Guamo|Guamo]] is most known for this dairy product.
|-
|-
|Queso 7 cueros
|Queso 7 cueros
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|}
|}


=== Paraguay ===
=== Paraguay === <!--T:98-->
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
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|}
|}


=== Peru ===
=== Peru === <!--T:99-->
{{See also|Peruvian cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Peruvian cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|Allpachaca
|Allpachaca
|
|
|[[Department of Ayacucho|Ayacucho]]
|[[:en:Department of Ayacucho|Ayacucho]]
|Different regional varieties, similar to Andean cheese (Queso Andino).
|Different regional varieties, similar to Andean cheese (Queso Andino).
|-
|-
|Queso Andino
|Queso Andino
|
|
|[[Department of Cajamarca|Cajamarca]]
|[[:en:Department of Cajamarca|Cajamarca]]
|Smooth texture and mild flavor.
|Smooth texture and mild flavor.
|-
|-
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|}
|}


=== Uruguay ===
=== Uruguay === <!--T:100-->
{{See also|Uruguayan cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Uruguayan cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|Colonia
|Colonia
|
|
|[[Colonia Department|Colonia]]
|[[:en:Colonia Department|Colonia]]
|It is a soft cheese with a hard rind, light yellow color and abundant [[Eyes (cheese)|eyes]].
|It is a soft cheese with a hard rind, light yellow color and abundant [[Eyes (cheese)|eyes]].
|-
|-
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|
|
|
|
|It is a washed curd, ripened cheese, from standardised and pasteurized milk. A variation of Danish [[danbo]] cheese. It is a matured cheese, of medium moisture and fat. Semi-hard, elastic consistency. Compact, smooth, not grainy texture. Uniform yellowish white colour. Lactic, smooth, slightly salty, characteristic flavor. This cheese comes in blocks which are salted, and surface dried. vacuum packaged and stored for ripening.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.conaprole.uy/en/producto/producto-quesos-pastasemidura-danbo-chico|title=QUESO DANBO|website=www.conaprole.uy|language=es-es|access-date=26 November 2022}}</ref>
|It is a washed curd, ripened cheese, from standardised and pasteurized milk. A variation of Danish [[danbo]] cheese. It is a matured cheese, of medium moisture and fat. Semi-hard, elastic consistency. Compact, smooth, not grainy texture. Uniform yellowish white colour. Lactic, smooth, slightly salty, characteristic flavor. This cheese comes in blocks which are salted, and surface dried. vacuum packaged and stored for ripening.
|-
|-
|Sándwich  
|Sándwich  
|
|
|
|
|Processed mold cheese, specially made for the production of [[Sandwiches de miga]] (crust free).
|Processed mold cheese, specially made for the production of [[Wikipedia:Sandwiches de miga|Sandwiches de miga]] (crust free).
|-
|-
|Termal  
|Termal  
|
|
|Colonia Juan Gutiérrez, [[Paysandú Department|Paysandú]]
|Colonia Juan Gutiérrez, [[:en:Paysandú Department|Paysandú]]
|It is made using the salty waters of the Almirón Hot Springs. Made with whole cow's milk. Presentation: cylindrical in shape, approximately 1&nbsp;kg, 10&nbsp;cm in diameter, and 8&nbsp;cm high, smooth and clean surface. Color: slightly light yellow.
|It is made using the salty waters of the Almirón Hot Springs. Made with whole cow's milk. Presentation: cylindrical in shape, approximately 1&nbsp;kg, 10&nbsp;cm in diameter, and 8&nbsp;cm high, smooth and clean surface. Color: slightly light yellow.
|-
|-
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|
|
|
|
|It was a type of [[Gouda cheese]], with a firm, semi-hard paste, made with unpasteurized milk and with the addition of selected ferments. It ceased to be produced in 1980 due to changes in the sanitary requirement for pasteurization.<ref>[http://www.elobservador.com.uy/noticia/211727/yamandu-el-queso-que-se-extinguio/ Yamandú, el queso que se extinguió] El Observador. Consultado el 23 de octubre de 2011.</ref>
|It was a type of [[Gouda cheese]], with a firm, semi-hard paste, made with unpasteurized milk and with the addition of selected ferments. It ceased to be produced in 1980 due to changes in the sanitary requirement for pasteurization.
|-
|-
|Zapicán
|Zapicán
|
|
|
|
|Made with cow's milk, from 3 to 4&nbsp;kg in weight. It has a firm consistency and texture, with some spherical eyes and a smooth but defined flavor. Used as cut cheese.<ref name="SAmerica">{{cite book | last1=Castañeda| first1=Roberto y otros| title=Quesos de América del Sur | publisher=Editorial Albatros | series=1ª edición | year=2010| isbn=978-950-24-1312-9 | pages=87–89}}</ref>
|Made with cow's milk, from 3 to 4&nbsp;kg in weight. It has a firm consistency and texture, with some spherical eyes and a smooth but defined flavor. Used as cut cheese.
|}
|}


===Venezuela===
===Venezuela=== <!--T:101-->
{{See also|Venezuelan cuisine}}
{{See also|:en:Venezuelan cuisine}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
|-
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|[[Guayanés cheese]]
|[[Guayanés cheese]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|[[Guayana Region]]
|[[Wikipedia:Guayana Region|Guayana Region]]
|A soft, salty, white cheese.
|A soft, salty, white cheese.
|-
|-
|[[Queso crineja]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTywO3R9yTkC&q=Queso%20crineja&pg=PA205|title=Diccionario de cocina venezolana|first=Rafael Cartay|last=Angulo|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Editorial Alfa|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9789803541552}}</ref>
|[[Queso crineja]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Queso de mano]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTywO3R9yTkC&q=Queso%20de%20mano&pg=PA205|title=Diccionario de cocina venezolana|first=Rafael Cartay|last=Angulo|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Editorial Alfa|isbn=9789803541552|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|[[Queso de mano]]
|[[File:La cachapa oriental.JPG|135px]]
|[[File:La cachapa oriental.JPG|135px]]
|
|
|A type of soft, white cheese ([[queso fresco]]) most commonly associated with Venezuelan cuisine. Pictured is a [[cachapa]] with queso de mano.
|A type of soft, white cheese ([[queso fresco]]) most commonly associated with Venezuelan cuisine. Pictured is a [[Wikipedia:cachapa|cachapa]] with queso de mano.
|-
|-
|[[Queso Llanero]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTywO3R9yTkC&q=Queso%20Llanero&pg=PA205|title=Diccionario de cocina venezolana|first=Rafael Cartay|last=Angulo|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Editorial Alfa|isbn=9789803541552|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|[[Queso Llanero]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
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|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A soft, watery, fresh white cheese with big holes, produced from [[Pasteurization|pasteurized]] milk. It is usually made in large circular containers 6 feet in diameter and four feet in height.
|A soft, watery, fresh white cheese with big holes, produced from [[:en:Pasteurization|pasteurized]] milk. It is usually made in large circular containers 6 feet in diameter and four feet in height.
|-
|-
|[[Queso Parma de Barinitas]]{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}
|[[Queso Parma de Barinitas]]


|[[Queso semiduro]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wtpNcgAACAAJ&q=Queso%20semiduro|title=Normalización y mejora de queso semiduro, tradicional y con reducido contenido en grasa, de leche de cabra|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero|access-date=24 October 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref>
<!--T:102-->
|[[Queso semiduro]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Queso telita]]<ref name="Castro2" />
|[[Queso telita]]
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|<!--[[File:EXAMPLE|135px]] -->  
|
|
|A mild farmer's cheese that is packaged in liquid.<ref name="Castro2" />
|A mild farmer's cheese that is packaged in liquid.
|}
|}


==Other==
==Other== <!--T:103-->
Some types of cheese were either developed in various locales independently (usually as un-aged products from the beginning stages of dairy processing and cheesemaking), or are not actually cheese products. Examples include:
Some types of cheese were either developed in various locales independently (usually as un-aged products from the beginning stages of dairy processing and cheesemaking), or are not actually cheese products. Examples include:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
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|
|
|
|
|An orange- and red-colored cheese that prepared with alcoholic [[port wine]] as it is made<ref>{{cite book | last=Buffardi | first=M. | title=Great Balls of Cheese | publisher=HMH Books | year=2013 | isbn=978-0-544-18666-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0YclAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=60}}</ref>
|An orange- and red-colored cheese that prepared with alcoholic [[Wikipedia:port wine|port wine]] as it is made
|-
|-
|[[Smoked cheese]]
|[[Smoked cheese]]
|[[File:Smoked Gruyère cheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Smoked Gruyère cheese.jpg|135px]]
|Various
|Various
|A style of preparing any number of hard or semi-hard cheeses, using smoke or smoke flavoring.<ref>{{cite book | title=Cheese For Dummies | publisher=Wiley | series=For Dummies | year=2012 | isbn=978-1-118-09939-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tRdj4Slk2_QC&pg=PA84 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=84}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Jautaikis | first=P. | title=The Wood Pellet Smoker and Grill Cookbook: Recipes and Techniques for the Most Flavorful and Delicious Barbecue | publisher=Ulysses Press | year=2016 | isbn=978-1-61243-592-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK0iDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=49}}</ref> Pictured is smoked [[Gruyère cheese]]
|A style of preparing any number of hard or semi-hard cheeses, using smoke or smoke flavoring. Pictured is smoked [[Gruyère cheese]]
|-
|-
|[[Soy cheese]]
|[[Soy cheese]]
|[[File:Chives Cream Sheese.jpg|135px]]
|[[File:Chives Cream Sheese.jpg|135px]]
|
|
|Not a dairy product, but a [[cheese analogue]] made from soybeans/soy protein.<ref>{{cite book | last=K | first=L.T. | title=Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 2, Fruits | publisher=Springer Netherlands | series=Edible Medicinal and Non-medicinal Plants | year=2012 | isbn=978-94-007-1763-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fJyQDil1rYC&pg=PA638 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=638}}</ref> Pictured is soy cheese manufactured to the consistency of a cream cheese.
|Not a dairy product, but a [[cheese analogue]] made from soybeans/soy protein. Pictured is soy cheese manufactured to the consistency of a cream cheese.
|-
|-
|[[Rice cheese]]
|[[Rice cheese]]
|
|
|
|
|As with soy cheese, an analogue from rice/rice protein<ref>{{cite book | last=Gentry | first=A. | title=Real Food for Everyone: Vegan-Friendly Meals for Meat-Lovers, Vegetarians, and Vegans | publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing, LLC | year=2015 | isbn=978-1-4494-7049-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCACBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA72 | access-date=30 December 2019 | page=72}}</ref>
|As with soy cheese, an analogue from rice/rice protein
|}
|}


==Unsorted==
==Unsorted== <!--T:104-->
* [[Tresse cheese]]
* [[Tresse cheese]]


==See also==
==See also== <!--T:105-->
{{Portal|Food|Society|Lists}}
{{Portal|Food|Society|Lists}}
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===Articles by country===
===Articles by country=== <!--T:106-->
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
* {{annotated link|Cheeses of Mexico}}
* {{annotated link|Cheeses of Mexico}}
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{{div col end}}


===Protected cheeses===
===Protected cheeses=== <!--T:107-->
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
* [[List of European cheeses with protected geographical status]]
* [[List of European cheeses with protected geographical status]]
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{{div col end}}


==References==
==External links== <!--T:108-->
{{reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
{{sister project links|Cheese}}
{{sister project links|Cheese}}
* [https://www.cheese.com/alphabetical/ Alphabetical list of cheeses]. Cheese.com.
* [https://www.cheese.com/alphabetical/ Alphabetical list of cheeses]. Cheese.com.


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{{Turkish cheeses}}
{{Turkish cheeses}}
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{{二次利用}}
</translate>
[[Category:Lists of cheeses|*]]
[[Category:Lists of cheeses|*]]
[[Category:World cuisine|Cheese]]
[[Category:World cuisine|Cheese]]

Latest revision as of 19:32, 11 October 2023

Different types of Gruyère, Jura Alpage and Etivaz cheeses at a food market in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Parmigiano-Reggiano ripening in a modern factory

This is a list of cheeses by place of origin. Cheese is a milk-based food that is produced in wide-ranging flavors, textures, and forms. Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced. Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk (including the animal's diet), whether they have been pasteurized, the butterfat content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.

Herbs, spices, or wood smoke may be used as flavoring agents. The yellow to red color of many cheeses, such as Red Leicester, is normally formed from adding annatto. While most current varieties of cheese may be traced to a particular locale, or culture, within a single country, some have a more diffuse origin, and cannot be considered to have originated in a particular place, but are associated with a whole region, such as queso blanco in Latin America.

Cheese is an ancient food whose origins predate recorded history. There is no conclusive evidence indicating where cheesemaking originated, either in Europe, Central Asia or the Middle East, but the practice had spread within Europe prior to Roman times and, according to Pliny the Elder, had become a sophisticated enterprise by the time the Roman Empire came into existence.

In this list, types of cheeses are included; brand names are only included if they apply to a distinct variety of cheese.

Africa

Benin

Name Image Region Description
Wagasi Northern Benin A soft cow's milk cheese commonly made by the Fulani people that is sold in many units in Parakou, a city in Central Benin.

Ethiopia

Name Image Region Description
Ayibe A Local cheese that is mild and crumbly. It has little flavor on its own, and is often served as a side dish to soften the effect of very spicy food.

Mauritania

Name Image Region Description
Caravane cheese The brand name of a camel milk cheese produced in Mauritania by Tiviski, a company founded by Nancy Abeiderrhamane in 1987. The milk used to make the cheese is collected from the local animals of a thousand nomadic herdsmen, and is very difficult to produce, but yields a product that is low in lactose. It is also available and consumed in Senegal.

Asia

Armenia

Name Image Region Description
Chechil A brined string cheese that originated either in Armenia or in Georgia, it has a consistency approximating that of suluguni or mozzarella and is produced in the form of dense strings, rolled up in a figure eight of thick braid-shaped ropes.

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

Name Image Region Description
Chhana Bangladesh Fresh, unripened curd cheese made from water buffalo milk. A crumbly and moist form of farmers cheese or paneer, it is used to make desserts such as rasgulla.

China

The dominant Han Chinese culture is not dairy-centric. However, some indigenous sociolinguistic groups in regions of the country, such as Inner Mongolia, Tibet and Yunnan, have strong cheese traditions.

Name Image Region Description
Byaslag Mild, unripened Mongolian cheese made from yak or cow milk.
Chura kampo (Tibetan dried cheese) is a Tibetan cheese and important within the cuisine of Tibet. Chura kampo is made from the curds that are left over from boiling buttermilk.
Chura loenpa A Tibetan cheese that is significant within the cuisine of Tibet. It is a soft cheese, similar to cottage cheese, made from the curds that are left over from boiling buttermilk.
Nguri A buffalo's milk cheese of Fujian province, China. It is in a ball-shape approximately the size of a table tennis ball and has a soft, leathery texture.
Rubing A firm, fresh goat milk cheese made in the Yunnan Province of China by people of the Bai and Sani (recognized as a branch of the Yi in China) minorities. Pictured is fried rubing cheese.
Rushan Rushan The name means "milk fan" as it is said to resemble a folding fan.

Cyprus

Name Image Region Description
Akkawi Commonly made using cow milk, but can be made with goat or sheep's milk, it has a smooth texture and a mild salty taste. It is now produced on a large scale in the Middle East, notably in Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and Cyprus.
Anari cheese A fresh mild whey cheese produced in Cyprus. Although much less known than other Cypriot cheeses (e.g. halloumi), it has started to gain popularity following recent publicity exposure. The whey used is usually a by-product in the production process of other harder cheeses, commonly that of halloumi or kefalotyri cheese.
Halloumi A Cypriot semi-hard, unripened brined cheese made from a mixture of goat and sheep milk, and sometimes also cow milk. It has a high melting point and so can easily be fried or grilled. It is noted for its ability to retain its shape under direct heat, or as a "grillable" cheese.
Kefalotyri A hard, salty yellow cheese made from sheep or goat's milk in Greece and Cyprus. Depending on the mixture of milk used in the process the color can vary between yellow and white.

Georgia

Name Image Region Description
Sulguni A pickled Georgian cheese from the Samegrelo region. It has a sour, moderately salty flavor, a dimpled texture, and an elastic consistency; these attributes are the result of the process used, as is the source of its moniker "pickle cheese". Its color ranges from white to pale yellow. Sulguni is often deep-fried, which masks its odor. It is often served in wedges.

India

Name Image Region Description
Bandel An Asian cheese that originated in a Portuguese colony Bandel located in eastern India. Today, the production is concentrated in the towns of Tarakeswar and Bishnupur, Bankura, near Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Made by separating the curds from the whey with lemon juice. It is then molded and drained in small baskets and smoked
Paneer The origin of paneer is debated. Ancient Indian, Afghan-Iranian and Portuguese-Bengali origins have been proposed for paneer.

Now widespread in most of the Indian subcontinent

A fresh cheese common in South Asian cuisine. In eastern parts of Indian subcontinent, it is generally called Chhana. It is an unaged, acid-set, non-melting farmer cheese made by curdling heated full-fat milk(mostly buffalo) with lemon juice, yogurt, vinegar, or any other food acids.
Chhana Produced mostly in eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal, it is the chief ingredient of most of the sweets produced here A fresh, unripened curd cheese made from cow or water buffalo milk. A crumbly and moist form of farmers cheese or paneer, it is used to make desserts such as rosogolla (রসগোল্লা). It is used in various Hindu religious rituals. The earliest reference of cheese in India dates back to 1400 BCE.
Dahi Chhana It was generally homemade in Cuttack region of Odisha households, but now its production has become very rare. Very similar to chhana in texture, it has a deep, reddish-brown color, and is more flavorful and distinctly tasteful. It is rich in whey protein. It is produced from traditional buttermilk, and a big quantity of milk is required to produce even a small amounts of Dahi Chhana. It has a long shelf life, and can be kept in earthen sikkas for months.
Kalari Originated from Chenani in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir Also known as Kiladi or Maish Krej (Kashmiri: ميش کريج,)
Kalimpong cheese Originates from Kalimpong, a hill station in the Indian state of West Bengal When unripe, Kalimpong cheese is a little like the Welsh Caerphilly, slightly acidic and a little crumbly with a relatively smooth (edible) rind and not particularly strong-smelling.

Indonesia

Name Image Region Description
Dangke Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Dangke is a cheese made from buffalo milk using a traditional process; it is known for having quite high protein and β-carotene content.

Japan

Name Image Region Description
Sakura cheese Created in Hokkaidō, Japan A soft cheese that is creamy white and flavored with mountain cherry leaves. Sakura means "cherry blossom" in Japanese.

Korea

Name Image Region Description
Imsil Imsil Cheese Village is located near the town of Imsil (within the county of Imsil). It provides vacation programs for children and tourists, with programs lasting for one day or more, in which guests learn how to make cheese. The cheese produced in Imsil Cheese Village is called Imsil cheese, following the county name.

Malaysia

Name Image Region Description
Susu Masam [1] Kuala Berang, Terengganu A rare delicacy made from fermented buffalo's milk originated particularly from Kuala Berang area in the state of Terengganu. The milk is fermented inside a bamboo for one night or up to 3 days until the milk is mostly or completely solidified. The taste of the susu masam is described as creamy and sour similarly to yogurt. Susu masam is commonly eaten with rice and budu. It can also be eaten on its own or with sugar.

Mongolia

There are two types of Mongolian cheese (бяслаг). They are similar in taste and are like a cross between mozzarella and an unsalted feta cheese.

  • түүхий сүүний – this is a creamy version of Mongolian cheese made by boiling the milk and keeping the cream top.
  • болсон сүүний – this is similar but is made without the cream.
Name Image Region Description
Byaslag Prepared with cow or yak milk, this cheese has a lumpish curd and is somewhat sour in flavor.

Nepal

Name Image Region Description
Flower of Rajya A firm yak's-milk cheese made in Nepal by Tibetan nomads in collaboration with the Trace Foundation. Milk is heated and ripened in big copper vats, curdled, drained and molded into 10–12 pound wheels. The cheese is dry-cured in Tibetan red salt, aged, then wrapped in scarves and packed in bamboo baskets.
Chhurpi A yak's-milk cheese, influenced by Tibetan cuisine. Depending on how it is prepared, Chhurpi can be either hard and chewy, or soft.

Philippines

Name Image Region Description
Kesong puti A soft, white cheese, made from unskimmed carabao's milk, salt and rennet. It has a soft, close texture and slight salty taste.

Europe

Albania

Name Image Region Description
Djathë i bardhë Named after its color, it is a variation of the Balkanic sirene. One of the most popular types of cheese in Albania, widely used as an appetizer or side dish. Village salad and byrek are the most known recipes where djathë i bardhë is used, but it is also served fried, or baked in terracotta dishes with peppers and tomatoes. Djathë i bardhë is commonly eaten as meze, a term used for appetizers that are served with alcoholic beverages, most prominently, raki.
Kaçkavall
In Albania, kaçkavall is the most popular type of cheese after djathë i bardhë (white cheese). It is considered a traditional Albanian cheese, and is widely used as a side dish. A great majority of traditional restaurants will bring plates of raw or fried kaçkavall for no additional cost before the main dishes finish cooking. All dairy companies is Albania produce kaçkavall and mainly use cow's or sheep's milk.
Djathë pice
Gjizë Gjizë is a whey cheese very similar to curd or cottage cheese. It is usually salted and it is one of the most used ingredients for byrek. Its taste can be compared to ricotta when served unsalted. Most Albanians consider gjizë as the creamy version of djathë i bardhë.
Urdhë Unaged cheese produced by boiling whey

Austria

Name Image Region Description
Bachensteiner
Bergkäse A group of cheeses produced in the Alps
Brimsen An Austrian term for Bryndza
Gelundener Käse
Lüneberg cheese Made in mountain valleys in Vorarlberg in western Austria A cow's-milk cheese
Montafoner Sauerkäse The Montafoner Sauerkäse (dialect: Sura Kees or in the Walgau and Rhine Valley Sura Käs) is a cheese made of soured-milk and has its origins in the Vorarlberger Montafon. Sour milk cheese is a lean cheese, so its fat content is very low. The protein content, however, does not suffer from fat loss due to the cream sabot. It is known in Vorarlberg since the 12th century and is similar to the Tyrolean grey cheese.
Mondseer Made from pasteurized milk, Mondseer is a semi-solid cheese similar to Muenster cheese or Limburger. The surface is brushed by hand with salt water red smear, and maturation takes four to six weeks. The fat content is 45%. It has a mild to slightly spicy aroma and a sweet and sour taste. Its natural rind is yellow-orange in color.
Staazer Staazer is a semi-hard cheese made from raw cow's milk from Austria. Staazer is made from hay milk, i.e. the cows that give the milk for the Staazer are fed exclusively with grass and herbs from the pasture in summer and exclusively with hay in winter. There is no silage feeding or feeding with fermentation hay. This special, natural feeding makes the milk, and later the cheese, particularly aromatic. The cheese matures for at least 3 months. Staazer has a round loaf shape weighing about 6 kg. The dough is pale yellow, the consistency is compact with few fermentation holes. The taste is aromatic and mildly creamy.

In addition to the regular Staazer, there are also the varieties:

Staazer with wild garlic - 50% fat (Staazer cheese with wild garlic in the dough) Staazer with hay flowers – 45% fat (Staazer cheese with dried hay flowers on the rind) Source: https://www.kaesewelten.info/kasesorten/kuhmilch/staazer/

Steirerkäse
Tyrolean grey (Tiroler Graukäse) Made in the Zillertal, Austria A strongly flavored, rennet-free cows-milk cheese, it owes its name to the grey mould that usually grows on its rind. It is extremely low in fat (around 0.5%), yet it has a powerful penetrating smell.

Belgium

Name Image Region Description
Brussels cheese Made from cow's milk, it has a smooth texture and a sharp and citrus flavor, along with a strong and salty bite.
Chimay cheeses Brands, and varieties, of cheeses produced by Chimay Brewery, some soaked in Chimay Ale.
Herve cheese An aged cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It is traditionally aged in humid caves.
Le Wavreumont Made by Fromagerie des Ardennes, which is in Ferrières, Belgium Produced from cow's milk, this cheese is semi-soft and its coloration varies from yellow to ivory depending upon the season in which its produced.
Limburger cheese Originated during the 19th century in the historical Duchy of Limburg, which is now divided among modern-day Belgium, Germany, and Netherlands. The cheese is especially known for its pungent odor. One of the most traditional forms of eating Limburger is the Limburger sandwich.
Maredsous cheese Produced at Maredsous Abbey in Denée, Belgium A loaf-shaped cheese made from cow's milk. The cheese is lightly pressed, then washed in brine to create the firm, orange crust and pungent aroma.
Passendale cheese Passendale, Belgium Named after Passendale, the village where it originated, it is one of the best-known cheeses in Belgium. It resembles a loaf of bread and has a round shape and a hard, but edible brown rind with spots of white. Inside, the flesh is golden, dotted with small holes and very creamy. It has a firm and damp consistency, slightly sweet bouquet and mild flavor. The regular Passendale cheese exists in two variations called Passendale Classic and Passendale Prelude.
Remoudou Land of Herve, Belgium It derives its name from the use of milk removed 15 minutes after the usual milking. Hence the wallon verb rimoûd meaning to re-milk. This cheese weighs 200 to 500g. When it is washed with salt it gets a strong taste, and when it is washed with milk it keeps a mild taste. It is often sold in pieces.
Rodoric Liège, Belgium An aged cheese made from unpasteurized goat milk that is traditionally aged in humid caves. When young, the interior is sweet, with age the flavor becomes spicy.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Name Image Region Description
Livno cheese Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina The cheese is ready after an average of 60 to 66 days in a controlled environment. The flavor is full, and in older cheeses the taste is slightly piquant. The largest producer is Mljekara Livno or Lura Dairy d.o.o. Livno, with yearly production exceeding 500 metric tons.
Herzegovina "squeaking" cheese Trebinje, Ivanica, Slavogostići, Gacko in southern Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina Another existing variety of Squeaking cheese from Lika in Croatia is often smoked.
Trappista cheese Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina Trappista or Trapist is a traditional Bosnian semi-hard cow's-milk cheese made by Trappists branch of Cistercians order of Mariastern abbey in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Vlašić / Travnički cheese Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina This cheese is produced on Vlašić mountain in central Bosnia, above the city of Travnik. It was originally made from sheep milk, but there are varieties made from cow milk or mixture of both. This is brined mostly low-fat cheese, white in color, and can either have small irregular holes scattered in it, or be solid without holes. When drained from brine its taste can be dry and quite salty. The milk has a special flavor that comes from the variety of different herbs that sheep are eating while grazing on the mountain.
Bosnian smoked cheese Vareš, Olovo, Tuzla, central to northeastern Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian smoked cheese (also known as Serbo-Croatian: Suhi sir or Dimljeni sir) is a type of very dry piquant low-fat smoked cheese originating from Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is usually home-made product, but industrial production also exists.

Bulgaria

Name Image Region Description
Cherni Vit Cherni Vit, Teteven Municipality, Lovech Province Made from sheep milk, Cherni Vit cheese owes the green color of its crust and its characteristic taste to the formation of mold. This occurs naturally due to the specific conditions in the region and the technology of production. Produced for centuries, Cherni Vit cheese was nearly extinct in the 2000s until it was rediscovered and popularized by Slow Food representatives.
Urdă/Izvara Urdă/Izvara is made from whey of sheep, goat or cow milk. It is produced by heating the whey resulting from the draining of any type of cheese. It is often made into molds to the shape of a half sphere. The paste is finely grained, silky and palatable. It contains 18 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Urdă/Izvara is similar to ricotta in the way it is produced.

Kashkaval A type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk, cow milk or goat milk. In Albania, Bulgaria, Moldova, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania, the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than sirene).
Sirene A type of brine cheese made in South-Eastern Europe, especially popular in Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, North Macedonia and Greece. It is made of goat milk, sheep milk, cow's milk or a combination of milks. It is slightly crumbly with a fat content of about 30–35%. It is commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture.

Croatia

Name Image Region Description
Paški sir Croatian island of Pag A hard, distinctively flavored sheep milk cheese. It is generally regarded as the most famous of Croatian artisan cheeses and is found in many export markets outside Croatia, also known as Godsips cheese.
Škripavac "Squeaking" cheese from Lika
Tounjski Smoked cheese from Tounj near Ogulin
Prgica Smoked cheese from Varazdin
Dimsi Smoked cheese from Zagreb based on Bjelovarac cheese

Czech Republic

Name Image Region Description
Abertam cheese A traditional Czech cheese made from sheep milk. It has the shape of an irregular ball with thin yellow to orange natural rind. It is used as a table cheese or for melting.
Blaťácké zlato A traditional Czech soft cheese made from cow milk, similar Bel Paese.
Olomoucké syrečky Loštice, Czech Republic A ripened soft cheese that is easily recognizable per its strong scent and yellowish color. It is named after the city of Olomouc and contains only 0.6% of fat.
Hermelín Prague, Czech Republic

Denmark

Name Image Region Description
Danbo Funen A semi-soft, aged cow's milk cheese, and a common household cheese in Denmark. The cheese is typically aged between 12 and 52 weeks in rectangular blocks of 6 or 9 kg, coated with a bacterial culture. The culture is washed off at the end of the aging cycle, and the cheese is packaged for retail sales.
Danablu Øverød, Zealand Danablu (Danish Blue) is a strong, blue-veined cheese. This semi-soft creamery cheese is typically drum or block shaped and has a white to yellowish, slightly moist, edible rind. Made from full fat cow's milk and homogenised cream, it has a fat content of 25–30% and is aged for eight to twelve weeks
Esrom Esrum, Zealand Esrom, or Danish Port Salut cheese, is a Trappist-style pale yellow semi-soft cow's milk cheese with a pungent aroma and a full, sweet flavour. It is a porous cheese, with many small holes throughout, and is slightly elastic and buttery in texture.
Fynbo Funen A semi-hard Danish cheese named after the island of Fyn. It has a flavor of buckwheat and is processed with a combination of mesophilic and thermophilic bacterial cultures.
Havarti Øverød, Zealand Also known as cream Havarti, a semi-soft cow's milk cheese made like most cheeses by introducing rennet to milk to cause curdling. The curds are pressed into cheese molds which are drained, and then the cheese is aged. It is a washed curd cheese, which contributes to the subtle flavor. It is interior-ripened, rindless, smooth and slightly bright-surfaced. It has very small and irregular openings ("eyes") distributed in the mass. Havarti has a buttery aroma and can be somewhat sharp in the stronger varieties, much like Swiss cheese. The taste is buttery, and from somewhat sweet to very sweet, and it is slightly acidic.
Maribo Lolland A semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk. It has a firm, dry interior; a creamy texture; and many small, irregular holes. It has a pale tan rind covered in yellow wax. Its flavour is tangy, and it is sometimes seasoned with caraway seeds.
Molbo Mols A semi-hard cow's milk cheese made in the region of Mols. It is very similar to Edam, with a delicate, light flavour that is slightly tangy and salty. It has small, regular holes and is covered in a red wax coating.
Saga Tolstrup, Jutland A mix of blue cheese and brie, creamy, blue-veined cheese with a white-mould rind. Saga is a very mild blue-veined cheese. It comes with a delicate blue mold, that may not appear in other varieties of blue cheeses. It is aged for more than 60 days.
Samsø cheese Samsø A cow's milk cheese named after the island of Samsø. It is similar to Emmentaler, although its flavour is milder: gentle and nutty in young cheeses and pungent with sweet and sour notes in older ones. Samsø's interior has a supple, elastic texture; a yellow colour; and a few large, irregular holes. It is the national cheese of Denmark.
Tybo Thy, Jutland A cow's milk cheese, similar to a mild Samsø. It is loaf-shaped, with a cream-colored, holey interior and a yellow rind. It has a slightly salty, smooth, and lactic flavor.
Vesterhavsost Thise, Northwest Jutland A semi-soft cow's milk cheese with briny and caramelly tasting notes, it is comparable to Gouda.

Estonia

Name Image Region Description
Atleet Semi hard cheese with little sour flavor made from cow's milk, produced by Valio.
Eesti Juust Semi hard Dutch-type cheese made from cow's milk, produced by Estover.
Kadaka juust Saaremaa Semi hard smoked cheese made from cow's milk, produced by Saaremaa Piimatööstus. Also available with garlic.

Finland

Name Image Region Description
Aura Äänekoski, Finland Blue cheese made from cow's milk, produced by Valio.
Lappi Lapland Made from partially skimmed cow's milk, similar to Emmental except that it is pasteurized.
Leipäjuusto Southern Ostrobothnia, Kainuu Fresh cheese made from cow's beestings. Sometimes made from goat or reindeer milk.
Oltermanni Semisoft cow's milk cheese, similar to Danish Havarti, both types are called kermajuusto ("cream cheese") in Finland. Produced by Valio.
Raejuusto Fresh cheese made from cow's milk, similar to cottage cheese.

France

A map of major French AOC cheeses – the size of the symbol equates to the size of production

Germany

Germany's cheese production accounts for approximately one-third of all European-produced cheeses.

Greece

Name Image Region Description
Anthotyros A traditional fresh cheese. There are Dry Anthotyros and Fresh Anthotyros. Dry Anthotyros is a matured cheese similar to Mizithra. Anthotyros is made with milk and whey from sheep or goats, sometimes in combination. The ratio of milk to whey usually is 9-to-1. It is commonly a truncated cone, but when shipped in containers may be crumbled, as it is removed. It may be unpasteurized, where law allows.
Chloro Santorini
Feta PDO – Epirus, Macedonia, Thrace, Thessaly, Peloponnese, Lesbos Feta is a brined curd white cheese made only in Greece. It is made from sheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. The word "feta" in Greek means "slice".
Graviera PDO – Agrafa, Crete, Naxos Graviera is a type of Greek hard yellow cheese. It is made exclusively from sheep or goat milk.
Kasseri PDO – Macedonia, Thrace, Thessaly, Lesbos
Kefalograviera PDO – Crete, Sterea Ellada
Kefalotyri
Kopanisti PDO – Cyclades
Malaka Crete Also known as Tiromalama. Made from Graviera curd.
Manouri PDO – Thessaly
Metsovone PDO – Metsovo, Epirus
Myzithra Crete
Tyrozouli Crete Made from Myzithra by adding salt, causing dehydration, and allowing maturation.
Xynomizithra PDO – Crete, Mykonos, Paros
Xynotyro Mykonos
Other PDO cheeses Formaela (Arachova), Galotyri (Thessaly, Epirus), Kalathaki (Limnos), Katiki (Domokos), Ladotyri (Lesbos), Pichtogalo Chanion (Chania), Sfela (Peloponnese), Xygalo (Crete)

Hungary

Name Image Region Description
Liptauer or Körözött A spicy cheese spread made with sheep milk cheese, goat's milk cheese, quark cheese or cottage cheese.
Orda Made from whey
Pálpusztai Pálpusztai is a Hungarian soft cow's milk cheese, known for its pungent odor.
Trappista cheese Trappista is a traditional Hungarian, Bosnian and Serbian semi-hard cow's-milk cheese. It has a mild flavor and melts easily.
Oázis Smoked cheese
Balaton cheese A semi-hard, mild, yellow cheese made from cow's milk.
Karaván Karaván is a smoked Hungarian cow's milk cheese.
Pannónia Pannónia Emmentaler is a Hungarian version of the Swiss Emmenthal cheese.

Iceland

Name Image Region Description
Höfðingi A type of Icelandic cheese, described as a "creamy-soft, almost runny cheese with a white rind/crust and a smooth, mild flavor".

Ireland

Italy

Jews of Eastern Europe

Name Image Region Description
Fried Camembert cheese Eastern Poland, Galicia (Eastern Europe), Belarus, and the Vilnius Region (alongside Kaunas), Lithuania. It is made of cow milk and usually added to salads or eaten alone. 

Kosovo

Name Image Region Description
Šar cheese Gora, Opolje, Štrpce, in the Šar Mountains, Kosovo It is made of sheep and cow milk and usually added to salads and main dishes, pitas, served with bread or eaten alone. 

Latvia

Name Image Region Description
Jāņi cheese It is a mixture of raw quark and fresh milk, but other products can be added.
Latvian cheese A type of cheese with a strong specific aroma modeled after the Limburger.

Lithuania

Malta

Name Image Region Description
Ġbejna Commonly associated with the island of Gozo A small round cheese made from sheep's milk, salt and rennet, Ġbejniet are prepared and served in a variety of forms. Until the early 20th century, ġbejniet made from unpasteurised milk were one of the causes of the spread of Brucellosis which was so prevalent as to be called "the Maltese fever".

Moldova

Name Image Region Description
Cașcaval A type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk. In the Moldova the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses.
Urdă An unaged whey cheese
Brânză A salty brined cheese made from sheep milk.
Brânză de vaci Made from whole (regular) cow milk without additives such as rennet. It has a dry, crumbly texture, and takes a spherical shape from the cheesecloth in which the cheese was strained from whey.

Montenegro

Name Image Region Description
Kolašinski sir A type of soft "Leafy" cheese made of cow milk, produced in Northern Montenegro town of Kolašin. This is a cow milk cheese exclusive to the Central North region, more specifically, around Kolašin town. This is due to the specific composition of flora that free-ranging cows feed upon on the upland pastures, as well as to the microclimatic conditions of the locality. The attempts to make this cheese elsewhere following the same recipe have failed. The producers from this region are proud of their cheese, and for years have been trying to initialize the procedure for the protection of geographic origin.

This cheese is very valued as a delicacy in whole of Montenegro, and it is one of the most expensive fresh cheeses on the national market. The name of this cheese is derived from its specific texture. Thin, sometimes almost transparent, layers create a leafy structure, and make strings when the cheese is pulled apart. It has a pleasant mild fragrance. It does not contain high levels of fat, so its taste is mild and light.All producers make it in a similar manner, although every family has their own small secret that distinguishes their cheese, of which they are rather protective. What is known is that this cheese is made by combining the skimmed and whole cow milk. After adding the rennet, which makes milk curd, the cheese is drained and then frequently turned and folded. It is this manipulation that creates thin layers – leaves – that give it a characteristic texture.

Pljevaljski sir A type of best semisoft cheese made of cow milk, produced in Northern Montenegro town of Pljevlja. Cheese from Pljevlja is a ubiquitous part of Montenegrin meal. It is white cheese made from unpasteurized cow milk. The characteristic flavour comes from the maturation process that takes place in special wooden barrel-like containers. The cheese matures for at least three weeks until it achieves its characteristic strong flavour and creamy texture.

Currently, there is an ongoing procedure for protection of geographic origin for this cheese.

Podgorički sir A salty brined cheese made from cow milk.Also named "Kučki sir", made in Southern Montenegro city of Podgorica.
Nikšićki kozji sir Made from best whole goat milk, produced in Western Montenegro town of Nikšić.
Njeguški sir In the Southern Montenegro town of Cetinje surroundings at Njeguši the famous cheese of Njeguši is produced. It is being kept at shaded in airy places up to 3 months before degustation. Dried and rich in cow milk fats – simply exquisite.

Netherlands

The Netherlands is one of the major cheese producing countries of Europe, with a tradition of cheesemaking as shown by the Dutch cheese markets.

North Macedonia

Name Image Region Description
Kashkaval A type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk. In North Macedonia the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than Сирење). In English-language menus "кашкавал" is translated as "yellow cheese" (whereas sirene is usually translated as "white cheese" or simply "cheese"). The taste of the kashkaval is sometimes compared to that of the United Kingdom's cheddar cheese, although variations exist.
Urdă An unaged whey cheese
Belo Sirenje A type of brine cheese produced in North Macedonia called "white cheese" or simply "cheese". It is made of goat milk, sheep milk, cow's milk or a combination of milks. It is slightly crumbly with a fat content of 30–35%. It is commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture.

Norway

Name Image Region Description
Brunost A caramelized brown Scandinavian whey cheese. Brunost (brown cheese) is commonly used instead of mysost (whey cheese), which is the correct name. Another variant, made using goat milk, is referred to and sold as geitost (Norwegian for "goat cheese") or, in an older Dano-Norwegian spelling no longer used in Norway, as gjetost. Geitost is made from a mixture of goat's and cow's milk; ekte geitost (real geitost) is made with goat's milk only.
Gamalost A sour cheese made from skimmed cow's milk
Geitost Goat's milk variety of Brunost
Heidal cheese A Norwegian brunost named after the parish of Heidal in the northern part of the Gudbrand Valley.
Jarlsberg cheese A mild cow's-milk cheese with large regular holes
Nøkkelost A semi-hard, yellow cow's milk cheese flavored with cumin and cloves
Norvegia A Norwegian cow's milk cheese produced by Tine
Pultost A soft, mature sour milk cheese flavored with caraway seeds, it is found in two variants, spreadable and grainy
Snøfrisk A goat cheese made by Tine

Poland

The history of cheesemaking in Poland goes back to 5500 BC, when cheese similar to mozzarella was produced in Neolithic times in Kujawy (north-central Poland).

Poland is the 7th largest cheese producer in the world and has the 18th highest cheese consumption.

Marek Kosmulski described over 600 types of Polish cheeses manufactured between 1948 and 2019.[3]

Name Image Region Description
Bałtycki Polish brand of cheese.
Bryndza Sheep milk cheese made in Poland, Slovakia. Recipes differ slightly across the countries.
Bryndza Podhalańska Podhale region. Polish variety of the soft cheese bryndza. It is prepared with sheep milk and was registered in the European Union's Register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications on June 11, 2007 as a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).
Bundz Traditionally produced in Podhale. A sheep milk cheese.
Bursztyn A brand of cheese. It is a mature cheese similar to Gruyere.
Edamski Mazuria. A rennet cheese based on Dutch Edammer.
Farmer cheese In Poland, farmer cheese is similar in consistency to cottage cheese. The cheese is formed into a loaf. It is sometimes referred to as "pot cheese."
Gołka Silesian Voivodeship. Similar to oscypek, but made with milk from cattle.
Gryficki Gryfice Dairy, province of Szczecin. Production began in 1973.
Hauskyjza Wielkopolska, Pomerania, Kuyavia, and Silesia. Foodstuff made of cottage cheese, caraway and other ingredients, which are mixed, put aside for a few days to acquire the characteristic sharp flavor and tacky consistency, and then warmed and fried.
Kortowski
Koryciński Podlaskie Voivodeship in eastern Poland. Hard yellow cheese made from cows' milk. Named after the town of Korycin.
Królewski Northwestern Masovia. "Royal cheese"; similar in taste and appearance to Swiss Emmental.
Liliput Wielkopolska. A cows' milk cheese.
Lechicki Known in Poland as Brochocki cheese, which derives from the name of the farmer who began producing it.
Łowicki
Lubuski
Mazurski A brand of cheese.
Morski Mild, semi-soft cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. Melts well, often used as a table cheese.
Oscypek Made exclusively in the Tatra Mountains region of Poland. Smoked sheep milk cheese, there is also a smaller form called redykołka, known as the 'younger sister' of oscypek.
Przeworski A rennet cheese, classified as ripening, produced from cow's milk and an infusion of mint and marjoram. It has a delicately spicy taste and an aroma of herbs. Named after the town of Przeworsk in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship.
Radamer From Polesie. A cows' milk cheese, with Dutch and Swiss influence.
Redykołka Produced in the Podhale region. Sometimes known as the "younger sister" of Oscypek and the two are occasionally confused. The cheese is often made in the shape of animals, hearts, or decorative wreaths.
Rokpol Wielkopolska. Polish blue cheese similar to Danish blue cheeses. The name derives from Roquefort and suggests that it is a Polish Roquefort, however, it is made with cows' milk.
Słupski chłopczyk Produced in Słupsk. A Camembert-type cheese, produced before the second world war, reintroduced in 2007, but the production was stopped in 2013.
Twaróg Also known as ser biały. Pictured is Polish twaróg in the traditional wedge shape.
Tylżycki Mazuria. A yellow cheese made from cow's milk. A semi-hard cheese that is a variety of Tilsiter.
Zamojski
Zgorzelecki A semi-hard, yellow cheese made from cows' milk.

Portugal

Name Image Region Description
Castelo Branco cheese
(PDO)
Beira Baixa a cheese named after the city of the same name in Portugal, the main city of the [[:en:District of Castelo Branco district]] where it is produced. The cheese is made from milk produced by either a goat or a ewe, and has a soft texture.
Queijo de Nisa
(PDO)
Alto Alentejo a semi-hard sheep's milk cheese from the municipality of Nisa. It is created from raw milk, which is coagulated, then curdled using an infusion of thistle.
Queijo do Pico
(PDO)
Azores Originating from the island of Pico, this cured cheese is produced in cylindrical formats from cow milk It is considered a fatty cheese and the ripening of the cheese forms a yellow exterior irregular crust and yellowish-white, soft and pasty interior. Pico cheese has a salty taste and a, characteristically, intense aroma.
Queijo de Azeitão (PDO) Azeitão, Setúbal Sheep's milk cheese originating from the town of Azeitão.
São Jorge
(PDO)
Azores Produced in the São Jorge Island, this is a hard/semi-hard cheese made from unpasteurised cow's milk, and the pâte has small eyes.
Serra da Estrela
(PDO)
Serra da Estrela Produced in a mountainous region this cheeses is made from sheep's milk, mostly during the months of November to March. The texture of the paste varies depending on its age, from a very soft semi-liquid when young, to a soft but sliceable solid when older. It is a cured cheese created by artisanal producers with a white or slightly yellow color and a uniform creamy consistency with at most a few small holes in it.
Trás-os-Montes
(PDO)
Trás-os-Montes A goat cheese from Alto Trás-os-Montes, Norte Region, PortugalPortugal.
Requeijão A milk-derived product produced in Portugal, it is sometimes called requesón (the Spanish word for ricotta) in English-speaking countries. It is a loose, ricotta-like cheese used to make cheese spreads.
Saloio
(Brand)
Santarém cheese
Serpa cheese

Romania

Name Image Region Description
Brânzǎ de burduf A salty type of cheese prepared with sheep's-milk, it has a strong flavor and is slightly soft in texture. To obtain it, sweet caș is cut into small pieces, salted and then hand-mixed in a large wooden bowl. The mixture is then placed in a sheep's stomach, or into a sheep's skin that has been carefully cleaned and sawed on the edges, or in a tube made of pine bark.
Brânză de Suhaia Suhaia cheese is a dairy product matured in brine, prepared in the neighboring territories of Suhaia commune and, predominantly, in Suhaia commune, Teleorman, Romania.

The distinguishing feature of this type of cheese is the fact that the product is subjected to the technological operations of wet and dry salting, respectively, which gives not only a special taste, but also a longer shelf life.

Brânză de vaci (Brânză dulce) Made from whole cow milk similar to cottage cheese.
Caș Sweet non-fermented cheese obtained from cow's or sheep's milk. Drained in cheesecloth could be eaten fresh, smoked, or further prepared into brânzǎ de burduf.
Cașcaval Cașcaval is used to refer to a number of types of yellow medium and semi hard cheeses made of sheep's or cow's-milk.
Năsal cheese Năsal is a traditional Romanian cheese bearing the same name as the village where it is produced in the Țaga commune, Cluj County. It is a smear-ripened cheese made from cow's milk.
Telemea Sweet to extremely salty cheese obtained from cow's or sheep's raw or pasteurized milk. Two main categories: fresh – available seasonally and preserved -available year around. Fresh telemea is soft, and in various degrees of saltiness. Preserved telemea is harder and salt saturated due to its brine preservation. Preserved telemea is almost identical to Greek Feta cheese.
Urdă Sweet, soft, with a sandy texture cheese obtained from boiled whey of cow or sheep milk, almost identical to Italian ricotta cheese.

Russia

Name Image Region Description
Circassian cheese Adyghea A crumbly non-melting and mild fresh cheese that is produced in the North Caucasus. It is a cultural cheese and staple for Circassians that is very famous in Russia (Republic of Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay–Cherkessia, Shapsugia in the southern part of Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai, North Ossetia, Moscow, and Saint Petersburg), and the Middle east countries (Jordan, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Israel) and worldwide (mainly countries that have a North Caucasians and Circassians Diaspora/s).
Korall A soft, processed cheese made of cow's milk
Tvorog (творог) Similar to cottage cheese, version without cream.

Serbia

Name Image Region Description
Kačkavalj A type of stretched-curd cheese made out of sheep's or cow's milk. Pictured is Kačkavalj (Caciocavallo) cheese hanged to mature (Serbia)
Pule cheese Reportedly the world's most expensive cheese, it is prepared from the milk of Balkan donkeys from Serbia.

Slovakia

Name Image Region Description
Bryndza A sheep milk cheese made in Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine. Recipes differ slightly across the countries.
Liptauer A spicy cheese spread made with sheep milk cheese, goat's milk cheese, quark cheese or cottage cheese.
Ovčia hrudka
Kravská hrudka
Korbáčiky Orava A type of string cheese made from steamed cheese interwoven into fine braids. Common flavors include salty, smoked and garlic.
Oštiepok A traditional Slovakian smoked sheep milk cheese, it is a protected trade name under the EU's protected geographical indication.
Parenica A traditional Slovakian cheese, it is a semi-firm, non-ripening, semi-fat, steamed and usually smoked cheese, although the non-smoked version is also produced. Parenica is cream and yellow in color, which is darkened by steaming. The cheese is produced in strips, which are woven into snail-like spirals.
Urda
Tvaroh
Encián
Plesnivec

Slovenia

Name Image Region Description
Mohant A soft cheese with a strong flavor.
Tolminc cheese Tolmin Made with raw cow milk, it has a sweet and spicy flavor. The cheese is registered as a Protected Designation of Origin.
  • Bohinc Jože
  • Nanoški
  • Planinski

Spain

Sweden

Name Image Region Description
Ädelost A blue cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a light cream color with evenly distributed blue-gray veins and a sharp, salty flavor. The cheese has a slightly moldy rind.
Blå Gotland Stånga "Gotland Blue" is made in Sweden by the Arla Foods company in the town of Stånga on the island of otland. This cheese is often characterized as being somewhere between strong and mild, containing elements of both types. The color is a pale yellow, and it has no holes.
Grevé A semi-hard Swedish cheese made from cow's milk. It is similar to Emmental with a mild and nutty taste. The cream-coloured cheese has a smooth and creamy texture with large holes. It contains 30–40% fat and takes 10 months to attain full ripeness.
Gräddost
Herrgårdsost A semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk. The aged cheese has a mild, sweet, nutty flavor and small round holes. It is aged for three or four months, but often up to 12 or even 24 months.
Hushållsost A semi-hard cows'-milk cheese with small granular holes and aged around 60 days on average. The taste is described as mild yet somewhat sour.
Moose cheese Bjurholm, Sweden A cheese produced in Sweden from moose milk
Prästost Made from pasteurized cow's milk.
Svecia A semi-hard cow's-milk cheese, with a creamy consistency, light yellow colour, small irregular holes, and a mildly acidic taste. The cheese is aged in a dry environment for at least two months, sometimes up to more than a year.
Västerbottensost Burträsk A hard cow's milk cheese with tiny eyes or holes and a firm and granular texture. Strong in flavour, its taste is described as somewhat like Parmesan cheese, salty, but with more bitter notes. Västerbotten cheese must be aged for at least 12 months.

Switzerland

Switzerland is home to over 450 varieties of cheese. Cows milk is used in about 99 percent of the cheeses produced. The remaining share is made up of sheep milk and goat milk.

Ukraine

Name Image Region Description
Bilozhar Rennet cheese 45% of fat in dry matter
Bukovinskyi A hard cheese (45% of fat in dry matter) made from cow's milk, it has moderate piquant cheese flavour and fruit and citrus aroma. Ageing period: 20 days.
Bryndza A sheep milk cheese made in Moldova, Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine. Recipes differ slightly across the countries. Pictured is Ukrainian Carpathian bryndza.
Dobrodar Hard cheese 50% of fat in dry matter. Ageing period: 45 days.
Smetankowyi A hard rennet cheese (50% of fat in dry matter) made from pasteurised milk with moderate sweetish cheese flavour with no piquancy, delicate creamy overtones, and small holes. Ageing period: 30 days.
Syr A firm quark version, somewhat similar to cottage cheese
Ukraїnskyi Hard cheese 50% of fat in dry matter.
Vurda Sort of whey cheese
Budz Sheep milk cheese

United Kingdom

The British Cheese Board states that there are over 700 named British cheeses produced in the UK.

Name Image Region Description
Banbury cheese Banbury, Oxfordshire, England Once one of Banbury's most prestigious exports, and nationally famous, its production went into decline by the 18th-century, and eventually ceased. The cheese is best known today through an insult in Shakespeare's Merry Wives of Windsor (1597). Pictured is a 15th/16th-century recipe for Banbury cheese.
Cheddar cheese Cheddar, Somerset The UK's most famous cheese, and one of the most popular.
Stilton Cheese Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire Stilton is produced in two varieties: Blue, which has had Penicillium roqueforti added to generate a characteristic smell and taste, and White, which has not.
Stinking Bishop Cheese Dymock, Gloucestershire Perhaps the UK's most notorious cheese, known for its distinctive odour.

Middle East

Egypt

Name Image Region Description
Areesh A type of white, soft, lactic, crumbly cheese made from laban rayeb.
Baramily A type of white cheese aged in barrels, the name translates to barrel cheese in English.
Domiati A soft white cheese usually made from cow or buffalo milk. It is salted, heated, coagulated using rennet and then ladled into wooden molds where the whey is drained away for three days. The cheese may be eaten fresh, or stored in salted whey for up to eight months, then matured in brine. Domiati cheese accounts for about three-quarters of the cheese made and consumed in Egypt. The cheese takes its name from the city of Damietta and is thought to have been made as early as 332 BC.
Halumi Similar to Cypriot halloumi, yet a different cheese. It may be eaten fresh or brined and spiced. The name comes from the Coptic word for cheese, "halum".
Istanboly A type of white cheese made from cow or buffalo milk, similar to feta cheese.
Mish A sharp and salty product made by fermenting cheese for several months in salted whey. It is an important part of the diet of farmers. Mish is often made at home from areesh cheese. Products similar to mish are made commercially from different types of Egyptian cheese such as domiati or rumi, with different ages.
Rumi A hard, bacterially ripened variety of cheese. It belongs to the same family as Pecorino Romano and Manchego. It is salty, with a crumbly texture, and is sold at different stages of aging.

Iran

Name Image Region Description
Lighvan cheese Liqvan a brined curd cheese traditionally made in Iran. Having a sour flavor, and a shape covered by holes, the cheese is produced from sheep's milk. The name comes from Liqvan, a village in Tabriz, where it has traditionally been made.
Talesh cheese Talesh it can only be found in Talesh County. this cheese is made from goat or sheep milk. Once the cheese is processed, it is held in sheep or goat skin for aging and preservation.
Mahali cheese Mazandaran This cheese is very similar to Indian Paneer. It is made from full fat cow's milk. It tastes mild and is kept in salt brine.
Pot Cheese (kuzeh) کوزه
Kupe paniri
Urumia Kuzeh Paniri or Kupe paniri or Pot Cheese is a form of salty cheese made of Cow's milk and stored in a pot or jug under the ground for fermentation. It is common in Northwest of Iran specially in cities of Khoy and Urumia. It is made by adding white vinegar to cooled down boiled milk and then gathering the curd and stuffing it in a pot or jug and then the pot is buried under the ground where water is sometimes added to the soil. Sesame seeds or fennel flower seeds and poppy seeds and black caraway is then added to taste better and also lots of salt, after at least 2 months being in the pot it is taken out and then sun dried.

Israel

Name Image Region Description
Tzfatit Kashah Hard aged Tzfat cheese in Tzfat, Israel Upper Galilee Hard texture, savory flavor; perfect for grating on top of Shakshouka, Manakish, Burekas or on a baked dumpling called calsonas.
Tzfatit Triah Fresh Tzfat Cheese Upper Galilee Mild flavor; texture ranges from creamy to firm, is preserved in salty water and mainly used on salads or as a filling for sandwiches.
Labneh Similar to Greek yogurt, labneh is a strained yogurt product that is common in the Middle East and the Levant. Pictured is Labneh in olive oil
Kashkawan A type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk. In Israel it is often mixed with white brined cheese in a salty pastry and to make a toast.
Qishta is a heavy cream that is very popular in the Middle East. Traditionally, it is made by skimming the thickest part of the cream from whey. The product is used both as an ingredient in cooking and is mixed with honey to be eaten as an incredibly rich dessert. Rich Cow brand Kashta is a fresh, rich-tasting, cream product texture of which is smooth and thick. It has a sixty-day refrigerated shelf life.
Halloumi Unlike its Cypriot variation, in Israel, Halloumi cheese is usually eaten for breakfast as a meze dish fried in olive oil as well as being part of a main course omelette dish called habitath halloumi which includes an omelette, halloumi and herbs.
Kedem Bitzaron A creamy type of cheese, almost like Sour Cream. made of Water Buffalo's milk and used either in pastries or as a spread eaten with bread and olive oil.
Knaaan Upper Galilee A cheese that is not too sour, therefore it can be either salted or sweetened, used in pastries and desserts.
Hermon Upper Galilee and Golan A cheese that has a similar texture to that of the Knaan cheese, yet is saltier.
Khalla A mild, and not salty type of a cheese, its name is derived from its appearance which looks like braided bread (challa).
Arrabah Neot Smadar A cheese that has originated in the southernmost part of Israel. It has a relatively mild flavour and not too salty, can be used in pastries and salads.
Kafrit Also known as rural cheese, one of the most basic Cheeses in Israel, it has a texture relatively similar to that of a Feta cheese but generally less salty.

Levant

Name Image Region Description
Akkawi Acre A white brine cheese. It is named after the city of Acre, where it first originated, and is commonly made using cow milk, but can also be made with goat or sheep's milk. It is widely used in Knafeh but Nabulsi cheese is used more often.
Areesh Originated in Egypt It is similar to cottage cheese. Shanklish, a fermented cheese, is made from areesh cheese.
Baladi cheese Soft-white, smooth, creamy cheese has a mild flavor. It is eaten for breakfast or snacks. Pictured is spinach topped with Baladi.
Basket cheese originated in Turkey Made from cow's milk, it is available fresh or dry. Fresh basket has no salt taste, while dry basket is mildly salty. Basket cheese gets its name from the way it is formed (inside a basket).
Charkassiye A soft cheese
Jameed Jordan Hard, dry laban made from goat or ewe's milk. Milk is kept in a fine woven cheesecloth to make a thick yogurt. Salt is added daily to thicken the yogurt even more and the outside of the yogurt filled cheesecloth is rinsed with water to allow any remaining whey to seep through. After a few days of salting the yogurt, it becomes very dense and it can be removed from the cheesecloth and shaped into round balls. Pictured is white Jameed in a shop front in Jerusalem.
Jibneh Arabieh Arabian Peninsula A traditional cheese in Middle East countries. It is particularly popular in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. The cheese has an open texture and a mild taste similar to Feta but less salty.
Jibne Baida Arabic for white cheese, is a white hard cheese with a pronounced salty taste, often boiled before eating
Kashkawan A type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk. In Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania, the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than sirene).
Qishta is a heavy cream that is very popular in the Middle East. Traditionally, it is made by skimming the thickest part of the cream from whey. The product is used both as an ingredient in cooking and is mixed with honey to be eaten as an incredibly rich dessert. Rich Cow brand Kashta is a fresh, rich-tasting, cream product texture of which is smooth and thick. It has a sixty-day refrigerated shelf life.
Labneh Similar to Greek yogurt, labneh is a strained yogurt product that is common in the Middle East and the Levant. Pictured is Labneh in olive oil
Majdoule A salty white cheese made up of thick strands of cheese braided together (hence the name)
Nabulsi cheese Nablus One of a number of Palestinian white brined cheeses made in the Middle East. Its name denotes its place of origin, Nablus and it is well known throughout the West Bank and surrounding regions. It is also a major ingredient of the Arabian desserts Knafeh and Qatayef.
Shelal A salty white cheese made up of strands of cheese woven together
Surke or Shanklish a mature cheese made with spices and generally presented as balls of cheese covered in za'tar orchile powder; most often eaten as a starter dish with tomato, oil and sometimes onion
Syrian cheese Syria There are different kinds of Syrian cheese. A few of the most common include Baladi and Charkassiye.

The Levant is a geographical region east of the Mediterranean Sea which includes the countries of Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Palestine and sometimes it includes Cyprus and the Turkish province of Hatay

Turkey

Name Image Region Description
Abaza
Antep peyniri [tr] Gaziantep
Armola peyniri [tr] Seferihisar
Arnavut
Beyaz peynir A salty, white cheese made from unpasteurized sheep milk. The cheese has a slightly grainy appearance and is similar to Greek feta cheese.
Çamur İzmir
Çeçil (tr) Erzurum Also known as Civil Peyniri
Çökelek
Çömlek Peyniri Kayseri, Yozgat, Sivas Also known as Küp peyniri [tr]
Dil Peyniri
Edirne
Ezine peyniri [tr] Çanakkale
Füme çerkes peyniri [tr]
Hellim Kuzey Kıbrıs
Kars Gravyeri Kars
Kaşar
Keçi Peyniri A goat's milk cheese
Kirli Hanım Ayvalık
Kopanisti peyniri [tr] İzmir
Küflü Peynir Konya, Ardahan
Lor (tr)
Malakan Peyniri Kars
Mihaliç Peyniri Balıkesir Also known as Kelle Peyniri or Manyas Peyniri
Obruk Karaman
Örgü Diyarbakır
Salamura Bingöl, Tokat
Sayas İzmir
Süzme Yoğurt
Telli peynir [tr] Karadeniz
Tulum Erzincan, [[Wikipedia:İzmir]|İzmir]], Tunceli, Aydın
Van otlu peyniri Van

North and Central America

Canada

Name Image Region Description
Bleu Bénédictin Made by the monks at the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, Quebec A semi-soft, whole milk blue cheese deeply veined with the Roquefort penicillium mold
Cheddar cheese Most Canadian Cheddar is produced by a number of large companies in Ontario, though other provinces produce some and some smaller artisanal producers exist. The annual production is 120,000 tons. It is aged a minimum of three months, but much of it is held for much longer, up to 10 years.
Cheese curds Cheese curds are a key ingredient in poutine.
Oka Originally manufactured by the Trappist monks, who are located in Oka, Quebec, Canada A semi-soft washed rind cheese, Oka has a distinct flavour and aroma, and is still manufactured in Oka, although now by a commercial company.
Pikauba Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec A semi-firm cow's milk cheese, farmer made by hand, that is recognized by its fine orange rind and its soft, golden paste, strewn with small holes.

Costa Rica

Name Image Region Description
Palmito cheese A popular fresh cheese from Costa Rica that resembles a knotted ball of string cheese
Turrialba cheese Turrialba, Cartago Province salty young cheese made of cow's milk

El Salvador

Name Image Region Description
Cuajada
Crema A spreadable, unripened white cheese.
Enredo
Queto

Honduras

Name Image Region Description
Crema A spreadable, unripened white cheese.
Cuajada
Quesillo
Queijo seco

Mexico

Name Image Region Description
Adobera cheese
Añejo cheese A firm, aged Mexican cheese traditionally made from skimmed goat's milk but most often available made from skimmed cow's milk. After it is made it is rolled in paprika to add additional flavor to its salty sharp flavor.
Asadero cheese Asadero cheese is a soft cheese that melts easily. It is usually made in the shape of a round tortilla. Often mistaken for "Oaxaca cheese."
Chiapas cheese A dry cream cheese with a crumbly texture that is formed into balls and often has string cheese wrapped around it.
Cotija cheese
Criollo cheese A grateable Mexican cheese similar to Munster cheese
Lingallin
Oaxaca cheese Named after the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico, where it was first made A white, semihard stretched curd cheese from Mexico, similar to unaged Monterey jack, but with a mozzarella-like string cheese texture
Queso Crema
Chihuahua cheese
Queso de cuajo
Queso Fresco
Queso Panela A white, fresh and smooth Mexican cheese of pasteurized cow's milk
Requesón

Nicaragua

Name Image Region Description
Quesillo

United States

Name Image Region Description
Bergenost Brand name of a semi-soft cheese with a mild, smooth flavor and a subtle hint of sourness. Bergenost is a triple-cream, Norwegian-style butter cheese made by Yancey's Fancy of Corfu, New York using imported Norwegian cultures.
Brick cheese Wisconsin Prepared in brick-shaped form, the color ranges from pale yellow to white, and it has a sweet and mild flavor when young, and matures into a strong ripe cheese with age. It is medium-soft, crumbles easily and is somewhat sticky to the knife.
Cheese curds Upper Midwest Best eaten within 24–48 hours of production and at room temperature. Fresh curds will often come in a bag and have a little whey in the bag. They are often high in moisture and salty and will likely squeak while you chew them.

After a couple days or after any refrigeration they can be "regenerated" with a couple seconds in a microwave, but they will not be the same or as fresh. They are good in an omelete or breaded and fried at this point. After a few days they will be like a young colby or cheddar.

Colby cheese Wisconsin Kin to cheddar, but much milder. The curd is washed at production to rinse off the lactose (milk sugars). Bacteria do not have a chance to make the cheese more acidic as it ages, unlike cheddar. It melts well.
Colby-Jack cheese A marbled cheese composed of Colby and Monterey Jack. It is often used in meat and cheese trays.
Colorado Blackie Colorado A cheese from the American West named for its black waxed rind.
Cream cheese
Creole cream cheese
Cup Cheese
Farmer cheese
Hoop cheese A cheese made only using milk
Humboldt Fog California A mold-ripened cheese with a central line of edible white ash much like Morbier
Liederkranz cheese
Monterey Jack An American white, semi-hard cheese made using cow's milk. It is noted for its mild flavor and slight sweetness.
Muenster cheese
Nacho cheese Texas A generic name used to refer to a variety of processed cheese sauces flavored with peppers and spices, typically poured on top of nachos or served on their own as a dip for a variety of foods. Nacho cheese is also referred to as simply "queso."
Pepper jack cheese A variety of Monterey Jack
Pinconning cheese Michigan An aged variety of Colby
Provel cheese File:Provel.jpg A white, processed cheese made of a blend of Cheddar, Swiss, and Provolone cheeses. Particularly popular in and around St Louis, MO.
Red Hawk Northern California A soft, mildly salty cheese
String cheese The particular American variety of Mozzarella with a stringy texture
Teleme cheese
Cottage cheese It is a fresh cheese curd product with a mild flavor and soupy texture. It is drained, but not pressed, so some whey remains and the individual curds remain loose.

Oceania

Australia

Name Image Region Description
Tasty cheese The name-equivalent of cheddar cheese used in Australia and New Zealand, especially manufacturers and sellers.

New Zealand

South America

Argentina

Name Image Region Description
Cremoso cheese A fresh cheese elaborated with cow's milk, with or without the addition of cream. It has its origin in Argentina, and derives from Italian cheeses with similar characteristics as Crescenza.
Criollo
Goya Queso Goya
Reggianito Pictured are rounds of Argentine Reggianito cheese, accompanied with bread.
Sardo
Chubut
Tandil
Mar del Plata
Tafí del Valle
Cuartirolo
Provoleta

Bolivia

Name Image Region Description
Chaqueño
Menonita

Brazil

Name Image Region Description
Catupiry A soft, mild-tasting cheese that can be spread over toasts, crackers and bread buns or used in cooking. Because of its low level of acidity, catupiry has become an ingredient in various dishes. It is one of the most popular "requeijão" (creamy cheese) brands in Brazil.
Minas Comes in four varieties, named queijos-de-minas frescal (fresh), meia-cura (half-aged) and curado (aged). A fourth variety, branded queijo padrão ("standard" cheese) has been developed more recently and can be found in nearly all supermarkets and grocery stores in Brazil.
Queijo coalho A firm but very lightweight cheese produced in Northeastern Brazil
Queijo de Colônia or Colony cheese.
Queijo Meia Cura
Queijo Canastra Made from raw cow's milk and has a mildly spicy, full bodied flavor
Queijo Cobocó
Queijo-do-Reino
Queijo do Serro
Queijo Manteiga
Queijo prato A Brazilian soft cheese, similar to the Danish cheese danbo
Requeijão In Brazil, Requeijão is a type of cream cheese white in color (but not similar to the American notion of cream cheese, and may be better understood as "creamy cheese"). It has a mild taste and its consistency can vary from creamy solid to liquid.

Chile

Name Image Region Description
Chanco cheese Cow's milk cheese originally from the Chanco farm in Maule Region. Now it is produced all over south-central Chile, and represents almost 50% of Chilean cheese consumption.
Panquehue Andean Aconcagua region A semi-soft cheese, it is one of the most popular cheeses in Chile, it is similar in taste to Tilsit and often has chives or red pepper flakes mixed in.
Renaico

Colombia

Name Image Region Description
Queso Campesino Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Boyaca . is called Quesito too, fresh made on big wheels traditionally
Queso costeño Caribbean A kind of Queso Campesino with a high content of salt in order to be kept longer fresh under salt water
Cuajada Department of Cundinamarca and Boyacá, oriental mountains is a kind of fresh done cheese with only one or few days of mature. Is the same kind as Quesillo. Comparable to Mozzarella is kept fresh in Banana leaves where it gets actually its typical form and texture
Queso Paipa Paipa is a city in Department Boyacá, with a high production of Holstein Milk.
Queso Pera A kind of mature Mozzarella specifically in a pressed form of a pear forms layers which give the special favorite taste. An industrial variation is filled with very sweet guave/guayaba marmalade
Quesillo In Colombia, quesillo is a type of double cream cheese wrapped within a plantain leaf, made originally in the Tolima Department; the town of Guamo is most known for this dairy product.
Queso 7 cueros From the Meta Department and the eastern plains similar to the Pera cheese. The cheese is made with rich in fat milk. In the process it is heated and stretched in a technique called "pasta hilada" creating threads that make layers called "cueros" which give the siete cueros cheese its characteristical texture.

Paraguay

Name Image Region Description
Paraguay Paraguay Made with whole cow's milk, without skimming. Creamy cheese, soft mass and slightly sour flavor.

Peru

Name Image Region Description
Allpachaca Ayacucho Different regional varieties, similar to Andean cheese (Queso Andino).
Queso Andino Cajamarca Smooth texture and mild flavor.
Queso fresco Regional version of the traditional fresh cheese, soft and white in color.

Uruguay

Name Image Region Description
Colonia Colonia It is a soft cheese with a hard rind, light yellow color and abundant eyes.
Cuartirolo Ripened, high moisture and fatty cheese. Soft, creamy, somewhat elastic consistency. Smooth, closed and uniform texture. Uniform yellowish-white colour. Slightly acid taste. Mild smell. Made from pasteurized milk.
Danbo It is a washed curd, ripened cheese, from standardised and pasteurized milk. A variation of Danish danbo cheese. It is a matured cheese, of medium moisture and fat. Semi-hard, elastic consistency. Compact, smooth, not grainy texture. Uniform yellowish white colour. Lactic, smooth, slightly salty, characteristic flavor. This cheese comes in blocks which are salted, and surface dried. vacuum packaged and stored for ripening.
Sándwich Processed mold cheese, specially made for the production of Sandwiches de miga (crust free).
Termal Colonia Juan Gutiérrez, Paysandú It is made using the salty waters of the Almirón Hot Springs. Made with whole cow's milk. Presentation: cylindrical in shape, approximately 1 kg, 10 cm in diameter, and 8 cm high, smooth and clean surface. Color: slightly light yellow.
Yamandú It was a type of Gouda cheese, with a firm, semi-hard paste, made with unpasteurized milk and with the addition of selected ferments. It ceased to be produced in 1980 due to changes in the sanitary requirement for pasteurization.
Zapicán Made with cow's milk, from 3 to 4 kg in weight. It has a firm consistency and texture, with some spherical eyes and a smooth but defined flavor. Used as cut cheese.

Venezuela

Name Image Region Description
Guayanés cheese Guayana Region A soft, salty, white cheese.
Queso crineja
Queso de mano A type of soft, white cheese (queso fresco) most commonly associated with Venezuelan cuisine. Pictured is a cachapa with queso de mano.
Queso Llanero Also known as prairie cheese and queso de año.
Queso Palmita A soft, watery, fresh white cheese with big holes, produced from pasteurized milk. It is usually made in large circular containers 6 feet in diameter and four feet in height.
Queso Parma de Barinitas Queso semiduro
Queso telita A mild farmer's cheese that is packaged in liquid.

Other

Some types of cheese were either developed in various locales independently (usually as un-aged products from the beginning stages of dairy processing and cheesemaking), or are not actually cheese products. Examples include:

Name Image Region Description
Farmer cheese Various Varieties of which are made in most cultures with a strong dairy culture
Port wine cheese An orange- and red-colored cheese that prepared with alcoholic port wine as it is made
Smoked cheese Various A style of preparing any number of hard or semi-hard cheeses, using smoke or smoke flavoring. Pictured is smoked Gruyère cheese
Soy cheese Not a dairy product, but a cheese analogue made from soybeans/soy protein. Pictured is soy cheese manufactured to the consistency of a cream cheese.
Rice cheese As with soy cheese, an analogue from rice/rice protein

Unsorted

See also

Articles by country

Protected cheeses

External links