Translations:Medicine/1/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Infobox medical specialty |title = 医学 |subdivisions = |image = alt=Marble statue of Asclephius on a pedestal, symbol of medicine in Western medicine|250px |caption = ギリシャ神話の医術の神アスクレーピオスの像、蛇が巻きついたアスクレピオスの杖を持つ |system = |diseases = |tests = |specialist..."
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Revision as of 09:55, 20 June 2023

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Message definition (Medicine)
{{short description|field of study for diagnosing, treating and preventing disease}}
{{Infobox medical specialty
|title        = Medicine
|subdivisions =
|image        = [[File:Asklepios.3.jpg|alt=Marble statue of Asclephius on a pedestal, symbol of medicine in Western medicine|250px]]
|caption      = Statue of [[Wikipedia:Asclepius|Asclepius]], the [[:en:Greek God|Greek god]] of medicine, holding the symbolic [[Wikipedia:Rod of Asclepius|Rod of Asclepius]] with its coiled [[:en:Snake|serpent]]
|system      =
|diseases    =
|tests        =
|specialist  = [[Specialty (medicine)|Medical specialty]]
|glossary    = [[Glossary of medicine]]
}}
'''Medicine''' is the [[Wikipedia:science|science]] and [[:en:Praxis (process)|practice]] of caring for a patient, managing the [[diagnosis]], [[prognosis]], [[Preventive medicine|prevention]], [[therapy|treatment]],  [[Palliative care|palliation]] of their [[injury]] or [[disease]], and [[Health promotion|promoting their health]]. Medicine encompasses a variety of [[health care]] practices evolved to maintain and restore [[health]] by the [[prevention (medical)|prevention]] and [[therapy|treatment]] of [[illness]]. Contemporary medicine applies [[biomedical sciences]], [[biomedical research]], [[medical genetics|genetics]], and [[medical technology]] to [[diagnosis (medical)|diagnose]], treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through [[pharmaceutical]]s or [[surgery]], but also through therapies as diverse as [[psychotherapy]], [[splint (medicine)|external splints and traction]], [[medical device]]s, [[biologic medical product|biologics]], and [[Radiation (medicine)|ionizing radiation]], amongst others.
医学
Marble statue of Asclephius on a pedestal, symbol of medicine in Western medicine
ギリシャ神話の医術の神アスクレーピオスの像、蛇が巻きついたアスクレピオスの杖を持つ
Specialist医学分野
Glossary医学用語

医学とは、患者をケアし、そのけが病気健康増進診断予後予防治療緩和を管理する科学実践である。医学は、病気予防治療によって健康を維持・回復するために発展した様々な医療行為を包含している。現代医学は、生物医学生物医学研究遺伝学医療技術を応用して、傷病の診断、治療、予防を行う。一般的には医薬品の投与外科手術を行うが、心理療法外反、牽引医療機器生物製剤電離放射線など様々な治療法がある。