Saffron: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{short description|Spice made from crocus flowers}} alt=Saffron|thumb|Saffron crocus, ''Crocus sativus'', with its vivid crimson stigmas and styles '''Saffron''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|f|r|ə|n|,_|-|r|ɒ|n}}) is a spice derived from the flower of ''Crocus sativus'', commonly known as the "saffron crocus". The vivid crimson stigma and styles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainl..." |
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{{short description|Spice made from crocus flowers}} | {{short description|Spice made from crocus flowers}} | ||
[[File:Saffron - premium spice.jpg|alt=Saffron|thumb|Saffron crocus, ''Crocus sativus'', with its vivid crimson stigmas and styles]] | [[File:Saffron - premium spice.jpg|alt=Saffron|thumb|Saffron crocus, ''Crocus sativus'', with its vivid crimson stigmas and styles]] | ||
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===Consumption=== | ===Consumption=== | ||
[[File:Saffron soak.jpg|thumb|left|Saffron threads soaked in hot water prior to use in food preparation]] | [[File:Saffron soak.jpg|thumb|left|Saffron threads soaked in hot water prior to use in food preparation]] | ||
Saffron's aroma is often described by connoisseurs as reminiscent of metallic honey with grassy or hay-like notes, while its taste has also been noted as hay-like and sweet. Saffron also contributes a luminous yellow-orange colouring to foods. Saffron is widely used in Persian, Indian, European, and Arab cuisines. Confectioneries and liquors also often include saffron. Saffron is used in dishes ranging from the jewelled rice and ''[[khoresh]]'' of Iran, the Milanese ''[[risotto]]'' of Italy, the ''[[paella]]'' of Spain, the ''[[bouillabaisse]]'' of France, to the ''[[biryani]]'' with various meat accompaniments in South Asia. Saffron is also used in the preparation of the ''Golden Ham'', a precious dry-cured [[ham]] made with saffron from [[San Gimignano]] in Tuscany. | Saffron's aroma is often described by connoisseurs as reminiscent of metallic honey with grassy or hay-like notes, while its taste has also been noted as hay-like and sweet. Saffron also contributes a luminous yellow-orange colouring to foods. Saffron is widely used in Persian, Indian, European, and Arab cuisines. Confectioneries and liquors also often include saffron. Saffron is used in dishes ranging from the jewelled rice and ''[[khoresh]]'' of Iran, the Milanese ''[[risotto]]'' of Italy, the ''[[paella]]'' of Spain, the ''[[bouillabaisse]]'' of France, to the ''[[biryani]]'' with various meat accompaniments in South Asia. Saffron is also used in the preparation of the ''Golden Ham'', a precious dry-cured [[ham]] made with saffron from [[San Gimignano]] in Tuscany. Common saffron substitutes include [[safflower]] (''Carthamus tinctorius'', which is often sold as "Portuguese saffron" or "açafrão"), [[annatto]], and [[turmeric]] (''Curcuma longa''). In [[Middle Ages|Medieval Europe]], turmeric was also known as "Indian saffron" because of its yellow-orange colour. {{clear left}} | ||
===Nutrition=== | ===Nutrition=== | ||
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[[Category:Catalan cuisine]] | [[Category:Catalan cuisine]] | ||
{{二次利用|date=3 September 2025, at 15:38}} | {{二次利用|date=3 September 2025, at 15:38}} | ||
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