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Message definition (Poultry ) ==Chickens== {{main|Chicken}} [[File:Rooster portrait2.jpg|upright|thumb|right|Cock with comb and wattles]] Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red [[Comb (anatomy)|combs]] and [[Wattle (anatomy)|wattles]] on their heads. Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). Chickens are gregarious, [[Omnivore|omnivorous]], ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the [[leaf litter]] for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. Today's domestic chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is mainly descended from the wild [[red junglefowl]] of Asia, with some additional input from [[grey junglefowl]], [[Sri Lankan junglefowl]], and [[green junglefowl]].
ニワトリ
鶏冠と肉垂をもつ雄鶏
ニワトリは中型でずんぐりした体格をもち、直立姿勢をとる鳥で、頭部に赤い肉質の鶏冠 と肉垂 を備えることが特徴である。雄(cock)は通常、雌(hen)よりも大きく、より大胆な体色を示し、雌より誇張された羽装をもつ。ニワトリは群生的な雑食 性の地上性鳥類であり、自然環境では落ち葉 の中で種子、無脊椎動物、その他の小動物を探して採食する。接近されると下生えに走り込むことを好み、知覚された危険による場合を除き、めったに飛翔しない。今日の家禽ニワトリ(Gallus gallus domesticus )は、主としてアジアの野生セキショクヤケイ に由来し、さらにハイイロヤケイ 、スリランカヤケイ 、ミドリヤケイ からの追加的な寄与がある。