Chili powder: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Food spice made from chili peppers}} | {{Short description|Food spice made from chili peppers}} | ||
[[File:BolivianChilePowder2.JPG|right|thumb|Bulk chili powder for sale in [[Bolivia]]]] | [[File:BolivianChilePowder2.JPG|right|thumb|Bulk chili powder for sale in [[Bolivia]]]] | ||
'''Chili powder''' (also spelled''' chile''', '''chilli''', or, alternatively, '''powdered chili''') is the dried, pulverized [[fruit]] of one or more varieties of [[chili pepper]], sometimes with the addition of other [[spices]] (in which case it is also sometimes known as '''chili powder blend''' or '''chili seasoning mix'''). It is used as a spice (or spice blend) to add [[pungency]] (piquancy) and flavor to culinary dishes. In [[American and British English spelling differences|American English]], the spelling is usually "chili"; in [[British English]], "chilli" (with two "l"s) is used consistently. | '''Chili powder''' (also spelled''' chile''', '''chilli''', or, alternatively, '''powdered chili''') is the dried, pulverized [[fruit]] of one or more varieties of [[chili pepper]], sometimes with the addition of other [[spices]] (in which case it is also sometimes known as '''chili powder blend''' or '''chili seasoning mix'''). It is used as a spice (or spice blend) to add [[pungency]] (piquancy) and flavor to culinary dishes. In [[American and British English spelling differences|American English]], the spelling is usually "chili"; in [[British English]], "chilli" (with two "l"s) is used consistently. | ||
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Chili powder is used in many different cuisines, including [[Cuisine of the United States|American]] (particularly [[Tex-Mex cuisine|Tex-Mex]]), [[Chinese cuisine|Chinese]], [[Indian cuisine|Indian]], [[Bangladeshi cuisine|Bangladeshi]], [[Korean cuisine|Korean]], [[Mexican cuisine|Mexican]], [[Portuguese cuisine|Portuguese]], and [[Thai cuisine|Thai]]. A chili powder blend is the primary flavor in American [[chili con carne]]. | Chili powder is used in many different cuisines, including [[Cuisine of the United States|American]] (particularly [[Tex-Mex cuisine|Tex-Mex]]), [[Chinese cuisine|Chinese]], [[Indian cuisine|Indian]], [[Bangladeshi cuisine|Bangladeshi]], [[Korean cuisine|Korean]], [[Mexican cuisine|Mexican]], [[Portuguese cuisine|Portuguese]], and [[Thai cuisine|Thai]]. A chili powder blend is the primary flavor in American [[chili con carne]]. | ||
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== Varieties == | == Varieties == | ||
Chili powder is sometimes known by the specific type of chili pepper used. Varieties of chili peppers used to make chili powder include [[Aleppo pepper|Aleppo]], [[ancho]], [[Cayenne pepper|cayenne]], [[chipotle]], [[chile de árbol]], [[jalapeño]], [[New Mexico chile|New Mexico]], [[pasilla]], and [[piri piri]] chili peppers. ''[[Gochugaru]]'' is a variety used in [[Korean cuisine]] traditionally made from sun-dried [[Korean chili pepper|Korean red]] chili peppers known as ''taeyang-cho'', with spicier varieties using [[Cheongyang chili pepper|Cheongyang]] peppers. [[Kashmiri red chillis|Kashmiri chili powder]] is bright red, but mild in heat and used in [[Indian cuisine]], named after the region of [[Kashmir]]. | Chili powder is sometimes known by the specific type of chili pepper used. Varieties of chili peppers used to make chili powder include [[Aleppo pepper|Aleppo]], [[ancho]], [[Cayenne pepper|cayenne]], [[chipotle]], [[chile de árbol]], [[jalapeño]], [[New Mexico chile|New Mexico]], [[pasilla]], and [[piri piri]] chili peppers. ''[[Gochugaru]]'' is a variety used in [[Korean cuisine]] traditionally made from sun-dried [[Korean chili pepper|Korean red]] chili peppers known as ''taeyang-cho'', with spicier varieties using [[Cheongyang chili pepper|Cheongyang]] peppers. [[Kashmiri red chillis|Kashmiri chili powder]] is bright red, but mild in heat and used in [[Indian cuisine]], named after the region of [[Kashmir]]. | ||
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<gallery widths="172" heights="160" class="center" caption="Chili powder varieties"> | <gallery widths="172" heights="160" class="center" caption="Chili powder varieties"> | ||
File:Aleppopepper.jpg|[[Aleppo pepper]] | File:Aleppopepper.jpg|[[Aleppo pepper]] | ||
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== Blends == | == Blends == | ||
Chili powder blends are composed chiefly of chili peppers and blended with other spices including [[cumin]], [[onion]], [[garlic powder]], and sometimes [[salt]]. The chilis are most commonly red chili peppers; "hot" varieties usually also include [[cayenne pepper]]. As a result of the varying recipes used, the spiciness of any given chili powder is variable. | Chili powder blends are composed chiefly of chili peppers and blended with other spices including [[cumin]], [[onion]], [[garlic powder]], and sometimes [[salt]]. The chilis are most commonly red chili peppers; "hot" varieties usually also include [[cayenne pepper]]. As a result of the varying recipes used, the spiciness of any given chili powder is variable. | ||
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The first commercial blends of chili powder in the U.S. were created by D.C. Pendery and William Gebhardt for chili con carne. Gebhardt opened Miller's Saloon in [[New Braunfels]], Texas. Chili was the town's favorite dish. However, chili peppers could only be found at certain times of the year. Gebhardt imported some [[ancho]] peppers from Mexico and ran the peppers through a small meat grinder three times and created the first commercial chili powder in 1894. | The first commercial blends of chili powder in the U.S. were created by D.C. Pendery and William Gebhardt for chili con carne. Gebhardt opened Miller's Saloon in [[New Braunfels]], Texas. Chili was the town's favorite dish. However, chili peppers could only be found at certain times of the year. Gebhardt imported some [[ancho]] peppers from Mexico and ran the peppers through a small meat grinder three times and created the first commercial chili powder in 1894. | ||
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== Chili in food == | == Chili in food == | ||
{{Cookbook|Chili Powder}} | {{Cookbook|Chili Powder}} | ||
Chili powder is very commonly seen in traditional Latin American and Asian cuisine. It is used in soups, [[taco]]s, [[enchilada]]s, [[fajita]]s, curries and meat. | Chili powder is very commonly seen in traditional Latin American and Asian cuisine. It is used in soups, [[taco]]s, [[enchilada]]s, [[fajita]]s, curries and meat. | ||
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Chili can also be found in sauces and curry bases, such as [[chili con carne]]. Chili sauce can be used to marinate and season things such as meat. | Chili can also be found in sauces and curry bases, such as [[chili con carne]]. Chili sauce can be used to marinate and season things such as meat. | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{portal|Food}} | {{portal|Food}} | ||
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* [[Paprika]] | * [[Paprika]] | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{Wiktionary-inline}} | * {{Wiktionary-inline}} | ||
* {{commons category-inline}} | * {{commons category-inline}} | ||
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{{Herbs & spices}} | {{Herbs & spices}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
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[[Category:Chili pepper dishes]] | [[Category:Chili pepper dishes]] | ||
[[Category:Korean cuisine]] | [[Category:Korean cuisine]] |
Latest revision as of 15:02, 16 August 2024
Chili powder (also spelled chile, chilli, or, alternatively, powdered chili) is the dried, pulverized fruit of one or more varieties of chili pepper, sometimes with the addition of other spices (in which case it is also sometimes known as chili powder blend or chili seasoning mix). It is used as a spice (or spice blend) to add pungency (piquancy) and flavor to culinary dishes. In American English, the spelling is usually "chili"; in British English, "chilli" (with two "l"s) is used consistently.
Chili powder is used in many different cuisines, including American (particularly Tex-Mex), Chinese, Indian, Bangladeshi, Korean, Mexican, Portuguese, and Thai. A chili powder blend is the primary flavor in American chili con carne.
Varieties
Chili powder is sometimes known by the specific type of chili pepper used. Varieties of chili peppers used to make chili powder include Aleppo, ancho, cayenne, chipotle, chile de árbol, jalapeño, New Mexico, pasilla, and piri piri chili peppers. Gochugaru is a variety used in Korean cuisine traditionally made from sun-dried Korean red chili peppers known as taeyang-cho, with spicier varieties using Cheongyang peppers. Kashmiri chili powder is bright red, but mild in heat and used in Indian cuisine, named after the region of Kashmir.
- Chili powder varieties
-
Ancho chili powder
-
Piri piri powder
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Indian chili powder (from red chilis)
-
Gochugaru (Korean chili powder)
Blends
Chili powder blends are composed chiefly of chili peppers and blended with other spices including cumin, onion, garlic powder, and sometimes salt. The chilis are most commonly red chili peppers; "hot" varieties usually also include cayenne pepper. As a result of the varying recipes used, the spiciness of any given chili powder is variable.
The first commercial blends of chili powder in the U.S. were created by D.C. Pendery and William Gebhardt for chili con carne. Gebhardt opened Miller's Saloon in New Braunfels, Texas. Chili was the town's favorite dish. However, chili peppers could only be found at certain times of the year. Gebhardt imported some ancho peppers from Mexico and ran the peppers through a small meat grinder three times and created the first commercial chili powder in 1894.
Chili in food

Chili powder is very commonly seen in traditional Latin American and Asian cuisine. It is used in soups, tacos, enchiladas, fajitas, curries and meat.
Chili can also be found in sauces and curry bases, such as chili con carne. Chili sauce can be used to marinate and season things such as meat.
See also
External links
The dictionary definition of chili powder at Wiktionary
Media related to Chili powder at Wikimedia Commons
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