Metabolism/ja: Difference between revisions
Metabolism/ja
Created page with "== Further reading == {{Library resources box |onlinebooks=yes |by=no |lcheading=Metabolism |label=Metabolism }} '''入門''' {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | vauthors = Rose S, Mileusnic R | title = The Chemistry of Life. | publisher = Penguin Press Science | date = 1999 | isbn = 0-14-027273-9 }} * {{cite book | vauthors = Schneider EC, Sagan D | title = Into the Cool: Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life. | publisher = University of Chicago Press | date = 2005 | i..." |
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[[Amino acid/ja|アミノ酸]]は、タンパク質や他の生体分子を合成するために使われるか、エネルギーを生産するために[[urea/ja|尿素]]と二酸化炭素に酸化される。酸化経路は、[[transaminase/ja|トランスアミナーゼ]]によるアミノ基の除去から始まる。アミノ基は[[urea cycle/ja|尿素サイクル]]に供給され、脱アミノ化された炭素骨格が[[keto acid/ja|ケト酸]]の形で残る。これらのケト酸のいくつかはクエン酸サイクルの中間体であり、例えばα-[[alpha-Ketoglutaric acid/ja|ケトグルタル酸]]は[[glutamate/ja|グルタミン酸]]の脱アミノ化によって形成される。また、[[glucogenic amino acid/ja|糖原性アミノ酸]]は[[gluconeogenesis/ja|糖新生]]によってグルコースに変換されることもある（後述）。 | [[Amino acid/ja|アミノ酸]]は、タンパク質や他の生体分子を合成するために使われるか、エネルギーを生産するために[[urea/ja|尿素]]と二酸化炭素に酸化される。酸化経路は、[[transaminase/ja|トランスアミナーゼ]]によるアミノ基の除去から始まる。アミノ基は[[urea cycle/ja|尿素サイクル]]に供給され、脱アミノ化された炭素骨格が[[keto acid/ja|ケト酸]]の形で残る。これらのケト酸のいくつかはクエン酸サイクルの中間体であり、例えばα-[[alpha-Ketoglutaric acid/ja|ケトグルタル酸]]は[[glutamate/ja|グルタミン酸]]の脱アミノ化によって形成される。また、[[glucogenic amino acid/ja|糖原性アミノ酸]]は[[gluconeogenesis/ja|糖新生]]によってグルコースに変換されることもある（後述）。 | ||
<span id="Energy_transformations"></span> | |||
==エネルギー変換== | ==エネルギー変換== | ||
{{Anchor|Energy transformations}} | {{Anchor|Energy transformations}} | ||
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* {{annotated link|KEGG/ja}} | * {{annotated link|KEGG/ja}} | ||
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== | == さらに読む == | ||
{{Library resources box | {{Library resources box | ||
|onlinebooks=yes | |onlinebooks=yes | ||
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* {{cite book | vauthors = Berg J, Tymoczko J, Stryer L | title = Biochemistry | publisher = W. H. Freeman and Company | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-7167-4955-6 }} | * {{cite book | vauthors = Berg J, Tymoczko J, Stryer L | title = Biochemistry | publisher = W. H. Freeman and Company | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-7167-4955-6 }} | ||
* {{cite book | vauthors = Cox M, Nelson DL | title = Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | date = 2004 | isbn = 0-7167-4339-6 }} | * {{cite book | vauthors = Cox M, Nelson DL | title = Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | date = 2004 | isbn = 0-7167-4339-6 }} | ||
* {{cite book | * {{cite book | vauthors = Brock TD, Madigan MR, Martinko J, Parker J | title = Brock's Biology of Microorganisms. | publisher = Benjamin Cummings | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-13-066271-2 }} | ||
* {{cite book | vauthors = Da Silva JJ, Williams RJ | title = The Biological Chemistry of the Elements: The Inorganic Chemistry of Life. | publisher = Clarendon Press | date = 1991 | isbn = 0-19-855598-9 }} | * {{cite book | vauthors = Da Silva JJ, Williams RJ | title = The Biological Chemistry of the Elements: The Inorganic Chemistry of Life. | publisher = Clarendon Press | date = 1991 | isbn = 0-19-855598-9 }} | ||
* {{cite book | vauthors = Nicholls DG, Ferguson SJ | title = Bioenergetics | publisher = Academic Press Inc. | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-12-518121-3 }} | * {{cite book | vauthors = Nicholls DG, Ferguson SJ | title = Bioenergetics | publisher = Academic Press Inc. | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-12-518121-3 }} | ||
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{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
== 外部リンク == | |||
{{Wikiversity|Topic:Biochemistry}} | {{Wikiversity|Topic:Biochemistry}} | ||
{{wikibooks}} | {{wikibooks}} | ||
{{Wiktionary}} | {{Wiktionary}} | ||
{{Commons category}} | {{Commons category}} | ||
''' | '''一般情報''' | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050308172226/http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/MB1index.html The Biochemistry of Metabolism] (archived 8 March 2005) | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050308172226/http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/MB1index.html The Biochemistry of Metabolism] (archived 8 March 2005) | ||
* [http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/biology/ Sparknotes SAT biochemistry] Overview of biochemistry. School level. | * [http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/biology/ Sparknotes SAT biochemistry] Overview of biochemistry. School level. | ||
* [http://www.sciencegateway.org/resources/biologytext/index.html MIT Biology Hypertextbook] Undergraduate-level guide to molecular biology. | * [http://www.sciencegateway.org/resources/biologytext/index.html MIT Biology Hypertextbook] Undergraduate-level guide to molecular biology. | ||
'''人間の代謝''' | |||
''' | |||
* [http://library.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/titles.htm Topics in Medical Biochemistry] Guide to human metabolic pathways. School level. | * [http://library.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/titles.htm Topics in Medical Biochemistry] Guide to human metabolic pathways. School level. | ||
* [http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/ THE Medical Biochemistry Page] Comprehensive resource on human metabolism. | * [http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/ THE Medical Biochemistry Page] Comprehensive resource on human metabolism. | ||
'''糖尿病''' | |||
''' | |||
* [http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/show_thumbnails.pl Flow Chart of Metabolic Pathways] at [[ExPASy]] | * [http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/show_thumbnails.pl Flow Chart of Metabolic Pathways] at [[ExPASy]] | ||
* [http://www.iubmb-nicholson.org/pdf/MetabolicPathways_6_17_04_.pdf IUBMB-Nicholson Metabolic Pathways Chart] | * [http://www.iubmb-nicholson.org/pdf/MetabolicPathways_6_17_04_.pdf IUBMB-Nicholson Metabolic Pathways Chart] | ||
* [http://bioinformatics.charite.de/supercyp/ SuperCYP: Database for Drug-Cytochrome-Metabolism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103123642/http://bioinformatics.charite.de/supercyp/ |date=3 November 2011 }} | * [http://bioinformatics.charite.de/supercyp/ SuperCYP: Database for Drug-Cytochrome-Metabolism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103123642/http://bioinformatics.charite.de/supercyp/ |date=3 November 2011 }} | ||
'''代謝経路''' | |||
''' | |||
* [http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map01100.html Metabolism reference Pathway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223112439/http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map01100.html |date=23 February 2009 }} | * [http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map01100.html Metabolism reference Pathway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223112439/http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map01100.html |date=23 February 2009 }} | ||
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/nitrogen.htm |date=* |title=The Nitrogen cycle and Nitrogen fixation }} | * {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/nitrogen.htm |date=* |title=The Nitrogen cycle and Nitrogen fixation }} | ||
{{featured article}} | {{featured article}} | ||
{{Navboxes | {{Navboxes | ||
|title = | |title = 代謝に関連した記事 | ||
|list = | |list = | ||
{{MetabolismMap}} | {{MetabolismMap/ja}} | ||
{{metabolism}} | {{metabolism/ja}} | ||
{{Glycolysis enzymes}} | {{Glycolysis enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Fructose and galactose metabolism enzymes}} | {{Fructose and galactose metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Glycosaminoglycan metabolism enzymes}} | {{Glycosaminoglycan metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Glycoprotein metabolism enzymes}} | {{Glycoprotein metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Glycolipid/sphingolipid metabolism enzymes}} | {{Glycolipid/sphingolipid metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Eicosanoid metabolism enzymes}} | {{Eicosanoid metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Lipid metabolism enzymes}} | {{Lipid metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Urea cycle enzymes}} | {{Urea cycle enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Neurotransmitter metabolism enzymes}} | {{Neurotransmitter metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Porphyrin metabolism enzymes}} | {{Porphyrin metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Metabolism of vitamins, coenzymes, and cofactors}} | {{Metabolism of vitamins, coenzymes, and cofactors/ja}} | ||
{{Amino acid metabolism enzymes}} | {{Amino acid metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Nucleotide metabolism enzymes}} | {{Nucleotide metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Ketone and cholesterol metabolism enzymes}} | {{Ketone and cholesterol metabolism enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Pentose phosphate pathway enzymes}} | {{Pentose phosphate pathway enzymes/ja}} | ||
{{Non-mevalonate pathway enzymes}} | {{Non-mevalonate pathway enzymes/ja}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Food science}} | {{Food science/ja}} | ||
[[Category:Metabolism| ]] | [[Category:Metabolism| ]] | ||
[[Category:Underwater diving physiology]] | [[Category:Underwater diving physiology]] | ||