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| == References ==
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| {{reflist|refs=
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| <ref name=PMC2809139>{{cite journal | vauthors = Quadros EV | title = Advances in the understanding of cobalamin assimilation and metabolism | journal = British Journal of Haematology | volume = 148 | issue = 2 | pages = 195–204 | date = January 2010 | pmid = 19832808 | pmc = 2809139 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07937.x }}</ref>
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| <ref name="MechB12">{{cite book | vauthors = Dolphin D | title = [205] Preparation of the reduced forms of vitamin B12 and of some analogs of the vitamin B12 coenzyme containing a cobalt-carbon bond. | chapter = [205] Preparation of the reduced forms of vitamin B12 and of some analogs of the vitamin B12 coenzyme containing a cobalt-carbon bond | series = Methods in Enzymology | date = January 1971 | volume = 18 | pages = 34–52 | publisher = Academic Press | veditors = McCormick DB, Wright LD | doi = 10.1016/S0076-6879(71)18006-8 | isbn = 9780121818821 }}</ref>
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| <ref name="InnoCatalyst">{{cite journal | vauthors = Brodie JD | title = On the mechanism of catalysis by vitamin B12 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 461–467 | date = February 1969 | pmid = 5256224 | pmc = 277821 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.62.2.461 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 1969PNAS...62..461B }}</ref>
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| <ref name="Catalysis">{{cite journal|vauthors=Shimakoshi H, Hisaeda Y|url=http://www.tciamerica.com/tcimail/backnumber/article/138drE.pdf|title=Environmental-friendly catalysts learned from Vitamin {{chem|B|12}}-dependent enzymes|page=2|journal=Tcimail|volume=128}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
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| <ref name=Riaz>{{cite journal|vauthors=Riaz M, Ansari ZA, Iqbal F, Akram M|title=Microbial production of vitamin B12 by methanol utilizing strain of Pseudomonas specie|journal=Pak J. Biochem. Mol. Biol|year=2007|volume=40|pages=5–10|url=https://pu-pk.academia.edu/MuhammadAkram/Papers/83315/Microbial_production_of_vitamin_B12_by_methanol_utilizing_strain_of|access-date=31 October 2017|archive-date=25 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425162917/http://pu-pk.academia.edu/MuhammadAkram/Papers/83315/Microbial_production_of_vitamin_B12_by_methanol_utilizing_strain_of|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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| <ref name = herbert>{{cite journal | vauthors = Herbert V | title = Vitamin B-12: plant sources, requirements, and assay | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 48 | issue = 3 Suppl | pages = 852–858 | date = September 1988 | pmid = 3046314 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/48.3.852 }}</ref>
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| <!-- unused ref <ref name=Ullmann>{{cite book| vauthors = Blum R | chapter = Vitamins, 11. Niacin (nicotinic acid, nicotinamide) | title = Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry | date = June 2000 | pages = 1–9 | doi=10.1002/14356007.a27_443 |isbn=3527306730}}</ref>-->
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| <ref name=umm>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070514204818/http://www.umm.edu/altmed/drugs/cyanocobalamin-033700.htm Cyanocobalamin]. University of Maryland Medical Center</ref>
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| <!--unused<ref name=Sides>{{cite web|title=Cyanocobalamin (Cyanocobalamin 50microgram tablets). Side effects|url=http://www.nhs.uk/medicine-guides/pages/MedicineSideEffects.aspx?condition=Anaemia%20(B12%20deficient)&medicine=cyanocobalamin&preparation=Cyanocobalamin%2050microgram%20tablets|website=NHS Choices|access-date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704172930/http://www.nhs.uk/medicine-guides/pages/MedicineSideEffects.aspx?condition=Anaemia%20(B12%20deficient)&medicine=cyanocobalamin&preparation=Cyanocobalamin%2050microgram%20tablets|archive-date=4 July 2015}}</ref>-->
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| <ref name=Sides2>{{cite web|title=Cyanocobalamin Injection|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a605007.html|website=MedlinePlus|access-date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419093329/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a605007.html|archive-date=19 April 2015}}</ref>
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| <ref name=Anemia>{{cite web|title=Clinical Vitamin B12 Deficiency. Managing Patients|url=https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/b12/patients.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|access-date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426052222/http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/b12/patients.html|archive-date=26 April 2015}}</ref>
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| <ref name=blind>{{cite web|title=Vitamin B12|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/926.html|website=MedlinePlus|access-date=4 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405050708/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/926.html|archive-date=5 April 2015}}</ref>
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| <ref name=Hannibal>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hannibal L, Kim J, Brasch NE, Wang S, Rosenblatt DS, Banerjee R, Jacobsen DW | title = Processing of alkylcobalamins in mammalian cells: A role for the MMACHC (cblC) gene product | journal = Molecular Genetics and Metabolism | volume = 97 | issue = 4 | pages = 260–266 | date = August 2009 | pmid = 19447654 | pmc = 2709701 | doi = 10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.04.005 }}</ref>
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| <ref name=Watanabe>{{cite book | vauthors = Watanabe F, Nakano Y | title = Vitamins and Coenzymes Part K | chapter = Purification and characterization of aquacobalamin reductases from mammals | series = Methods in Enzymology | volume = 281 | pages = 295–305 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9250994 | doi = 10.1016/S0076-6879(97)81036-1 | isbn = 9780121821821 }}</ref>
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| <ref name="Quadros">{{Cite book |last=Quadros |first=E. V. |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111510828-118/html |title=Interconversion of cobalamins in human lymphocytes in vitro and the influence of nitrous oxide on synthesis of cobalamin coenzymes |last2=Jackson |first2=Beverley |last3=Hoffbrand |first3=A. V. |last4=Linnell |first4=J. C. |date=8 October 2019 |work=Vitamin B12, Proceedings of the Third European Symposium on Vitamin B12 and Intrinsic Factor. |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-151082-8 |pages=1045–1054 |language=en |doi=10.1515/9783111510828-118}}</ref>
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| <ref name=DSM-fortify>{{cite web|title=DSM in Food, Beverages & Dietary Supplements|url=http://www.dsm.com/markets/foodandbeverages/en_US/products/vitamins/vitamin-b12.html |publisher=DSM|access-date=2 March 2015}}</ref>
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| <ref name=Watanabe2>{{cite journal | vauthors = Watanabe F, Abe K, Fujita T, Goto M, Hiemori M, Nakano Y | title = Effects of Microwave Heating on the Loss of Vitamin B(12) in Foods | journal = Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | volume = 46 | issue = 1 | pages = 206–210 | date = January 1998 | pmid = 10554220 | doi = 10.1021/jf970670x | s2cid = 23096987 }}</ref>
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| <ref name=4REQ>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mancia F, Evans PR | title = Conformational changes on substrate binding to methylmalonyl CoA mutase and new insights into the free radical mechanism | journal = Structure | volume = 6 | issue = 6 | pages = 711–720 | date = June 1998 | pmid = 9655823 | doi = 10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00073-2 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
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| <ref name=1Q8J>{{cite journal | vauthors = Evans JC, Huddler DP, Hilgers MT, Romanchuk G, Matthews RG, Ludwig ML | title = Structures of the N-terminal modules imply large domain motions during catalysis by methionine synthase | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 101 | issue = 11 | pages = 3729–3736 | date = March 2004 | pmid = 14752199 | pmc = 374312 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0308082100 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2004PNAS..101.3729E }}</ref>
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