Translations:Amino acid/73/ja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "====非標準アミノ酸の役割==== *カルニチンは脂質輸送に使われる。 *γ-アミノ酪酸は神経伝達物質である。 *5-HTP（5-ヒドロキシトリプトファン）はうつ病の実験的治療に用いられる。 *<small>L</small>-DOPA（<small>L</small>-ジヒドロキシフェニルアラニン）はパーキンソン病の治療に..."
 
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Latest revision as of 10:57, 30 March 2024

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Message definition (Amino acid)
====Roles for nonstandard amino acids====
*[[Carnitine]] is used in [[lipid|lipid transport]]. 
*[[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] is a neurotransmitter.
*[[5-HTP]] (5-hydroxytryptophan) is used for experimental treatment of depression. 
*[[L-DOPA|<small>L</small>-DOPA]] (<small>L</small>-dihydroxyphenylalanine) for [[Parkinson's]] treatment,
*[[Eflornithine]] inhibits [[ornithine decarboxylase]] and used in the treatment of [[African trypanosomiasis|sleeping sickness]].
*[[Canavanine]], an analogue of [[arginine]] found in many [[legume]]s is an [[antifeedant]], protecting the plant from predators.
*[[Mimosine]] found in some legumes, is another possible [[antifeedant]]. This compound is an analogue of [[tyrosine]] and can poison animals that graze on these plants.

非標準アミノ酸の役割

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